名词性从句名词性从句判断下面从句的种类1.ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown.2.Whetherhewillbeabletocomeremainsaquestion.3.Whathefoundinterestedmegreatly.4.Whoeverfinisheshis/herworkmayrest.主语从句主语从句5.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.6.Histeachersaidthebookwasveryinterestingandthatitwasworthreading.7.Idontknowifhestillworksinthatbank.8.IwonderwhetherhecanspeakEnglishornot.9.Illtellyouwhateveryouwanttoknow.宾语从句宾语从句10.Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.11.Theproblemiswhowillgoinsteadofhim.12.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.13.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.14.Ihavenoideawhenhewillsetout.表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句thought, idea, fact, news, suggestion, plan, believe, doubt, fear, etc 写出引导名词性从句的连接词写出引导名词性从句的连接词thatwhether, if, as if, as thoughwhat, which, who, whom, whosewhatever, whichever, whoever, whomever when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however1.Icantdescribetoyou_IfeltwhenIwaswatchingtheparades.2.Idliketoknow_yourprogramTravelersTalesstarts?3.Couldyoutellme_youthinkisthegreatestAmericanthateverlived?4.Tellme_cityyouneedtogotoifyouwanttotakepartinMardiGras?5.Ithoughtitwasclearenough_shemeant.6._Juliabecameapoetmayhavebeenduetoherunclesinfluence.7._hechoseHarvardUniversitytofurtherhisstudiesiscleartoeverybody.8.Shecannotimagine_mighthappenafterthat.howwhenwhowhichwhatThatThat/Whywhat用适当的连接词完成句子用适当的连接词完成句子.9._hellreturnfromNewYorkdependsagreatdealonhishealth.10.Helooked_hehadbeentravelingforweekswithouthavingabath.11.Thats_thebiggestcelebrationwasheldlastyear.12._shecoulddosuchaterriblethingtoherfriendisamysterytome.13.Thequestion_contributedsomuchmoneytothefloodareaisunknown.14.Youaresofat.Ithinkthatis_youeattoomuch.15.Youcangiveitto_youwillmeetinmyoffice.WhenasifwhereWhywhobecausewhoever/whomever16.Imnotgoingtotakeawaythesebooksandclothes.Youcantake_youlike.17.Howdidyougettheidea_Icouldnotcome?18.Ihavenoidea_theministerwillapprovetheplan.19._hecangetthepassporttodayisunknown.20.Wedontknow_theywillagreeontheactornot.21._hesaidsomadeusangry.22._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.23.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.whateverthatwhetherWhetherwhetherThatWhatwhatSelfstudy2:划出从句并判断从句划出从句并判断从句类类型。型。1.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.2.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.3.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.4.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,he/shewillbepunished.5.Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecanpasstheexam.6.ItiswellknownthatChinaisagreatsocialistcountry.7.Theteachermadeitcleartousthatwehadtoworkhardifwewantedtomakeprogress.8.Idontthinkhewillarriveontime.9.Idontsupposeyoucandoit.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句5，6主语从句主语从句7,8,9宾语从句宾语从句Self test 2: 翻译句子。翻译句子。1.他能不能考及格还是个问题。（他能不能考及格还是个问题。（it作形式主语）作形式主语）Itremainsaquestionwhetherhecanpasstheexam.2. 谁离开办公室要告诉我。谁离开办公室要告诉我。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.3. 我认为你不对。我认为你不对。Idontthinkyouareright.4. 有志者事竟成的格言有志者事竟成的格言(motto)将会激励我努力学习。将会激励我努力学习。Themottothatwherethereisawillthereisawaywillinspiremetostudyhard.5. 如果你能帮助我的英语，我将会很感激。如果你能帮助我的英语，我将会很感激。(it作形式作形式宾语宾语)IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.找出直接引语和间接引语的不同之处。找出直接引语和间接引语的不同之处。1.陈述句陈述句Hesaid,“Illtakepartinthebasketballgametomorrow.”-Hesaidthathewouldtakepartinthebasketballgamethenextday.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”theteacherasked.-Theteacheraskedmeif(whether)Ihadfinishedmypainting.3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句“Whatareyouthinking?”themotheraskedthechild.-Themotheraskedthechildwhathewasthinking.4.祈使句祈使句Ourteachersaid:“Followme.”-Ourteachertoldustofollowher.直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 注意以下变化：注意以下变化：1、人称的变化、人称的变化 I he / she / they2、地点的变化、地点的变化 here there 3、时间的变化、时间的变化 today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next / following day next year the next year this week that week this morning that morning last week the week before ago before now then / at that time so far by then4 4、时态的变化、时态的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在现在/ /过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时去完成进行时去完成进行时5、指示代词的变化、指示代词的变化 thisthat thesethose 6、语序的变化、语序的变化A.陈述句陈述句 said thatB.一般疑问句一般疑问句asked whether/ifC.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句asked who / what / when / whyD.祈使句祈使句 asked / told / ordered sb. (not) to do sth.1.Mymothersaid:“Wellseeafilmtonight.”.2.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikesports?”3.Heaskedhisfriend:“Wherehaveyoubeenalltheseyears?”4.Mikesaidtoyou:“Dontbotherme.”Mymothersaidthattheywouldseeafilmthatnight.SheaskedmewhetherIlikedsports.Heaskedhisfriendwherehe/shehadbeenallthoseyears.Miketoldyounottobotherhim. 把以下句子改为间接引语。把以下句子改为间接引语。 1.单句改错单句改错(1).Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.(2).Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(3).Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldshowmearoundthecampus.(4).Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.(5).HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.(6).Ifyouwillcomeornotisunknown.(7).ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.itWhatitwhetherWhetherItthat(8).Wholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.(9).Thatworriedherabitwasthathecouldntgetintouchwithherfriend.(10).Hewaslateforclassagain.Thatiswhyhestayeduplastnight.(11).Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.(12).Thatiswhathelikestheplacesomuch.(13).Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.WhoeverWhatbecauseThatwhythat(14).Theenergyisthatmakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.(15).Hesuggestedthatwehadameetingtodiscussit.(16).Icareifsheishonestornot.(17).Hesaidhehadworkedherefornearlytenyearsandhewantedtogohome.(18).Idoubtthathewillhelpus.whathavewhetherthatwhether/ifII.Completethefollowingsentence:1(他们需要的他们需要的)_isscientificknowledge.2.(据说据说)_theoldmanusedtobeafamousfilmstar.3.Itisthesametous_(你是否来你是否来)tomorrow.4.Askhim_(他什么时候来他什么时候来).5._(运动会将运动会将在哪里举行在哪里举行) isstillunknown.6.Headmitted_(他错了他错了).7.Pleasewritedown_(他说的一切他说的一切).8.Itisverystrange_(她不想去旅游她不想去旅游).WhattheyneedItissaidthatwhether youwillcomewhenhewillcomeWherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld thathewaswrong.whateverheissayingthatshedoesntwanttotravel9.(我我的的想想法法是是) _that we should helpheratonce.10.(最最重重要要的的事事情情是是)_thatallchildrenshouldgotoschool.14.(这就是为什么这就是为什么)_hewaslateforschool.17.Thatis_(他如何救那个小孩的他如何救那个小孩的).18.Thatis_(我我们们过过去去常常弹钢琴的地方常常弹钢琴的地方).(14)他他经经常常迟迟到的原因是他得到的原因是他得为为生病的母生病的母亲亲准准备备午午饭饭。Thereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschoolisthathehastopreparelunchforhissickmother.(15)谁谁来做来做这项这项工作，工作，这这个个问题问题需要考需要考虑虑。Theproblemwhoshoulddotheworkneedsconsidering/tobeconsidered.Myidea/thoughtisThemostimportantthingisThatiswhyhowhesavedthechildwhereweusedtoplaythepiano