场景1表示“感到情绪与情感”1. a flush of=a wave of=a feeling / sense of一阵2.flood over sb.=sweep over sb.演练：1. 当他看着自己孩子的时候, 一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。A flush of pride swept over him as he watched his children. / He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.2. 我感到高兴极了。A wave of happiness flooded over me.3. 他感到非常恐慌。A flush of panic spread across his face/cheeks.A flush of fear flooded/swept over him.场景2表示“（因为紧张、害怕）心跳”sb.could feel ones heart pounding wildly in ones chest.感到心在胸中砰砰直跳演练：1. 上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳。I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.2. 我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干。My heart started to beat, and my mouth was dry.3. 他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。He unfolded the letter, his heart racing.场景3表示“流泪”1. Tears blurred ones eyes. / Ones eyes got misty. / Ones eyes misted/dimmed with tears.泪眼模糊2. .be close to tears几乎要哭了3. tears (roll down ones eyes/cheeks/face)泪水落下演练：1. 当得知我被重点大学录取时，我妈差点儿就哭了。My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.2. 他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。He stood in a corner with tears rolling down his face.场景4表示“因颤抖”tremble/shiver/shake (with fear, panic, excitement, rage.)演练：1. 她双唇颤抖着，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。Her lips shivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.2. 他握紧拳头，气得发抖。He clenched his fists, trembling with rage.3. 他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。He lay there for a long time, shivering with fear.场景5表示“好像”1. It was like doing sth.好像2. It seemed as if/ that.好像演练：1. 我似乎觉得所有的希望都破灭了。It seemed to me that all hope faded/died.2. 我们聊呀聊呀，就像遇到了久别的朋友一样。We talked and talked, and it was like meeting a long-lost friend.3. 好像进入了另一个世界。It was like entering another world.4. 我丢了工作，感觉我的世界崩溃了。I lost my job and it was like my world collapsed./I lost my job and it seemed as if the world was at an end.场景6表示“不知道做”1.sb.did sth., wondering what to do next.2. sb.did sth., not knowing what to do next.3. sb.did sth., unsure of what to do next. 4. sb.was at a loss what to do.手足无措5. sb.was in a dilemma about whether to do or not. 感到难以决定演练：1. 他吃惊地站在那里，不知道接下来做什么。He stood there in shock, unsure what to do next.2. 老师突然出现，他不知所措。The teacher suddenly appeared, and he was at a loss what to do.场景7表示“某人想到/明白；有了主意”1. It suddenly occurred to sb.that从句=It hit sb.that从句=It struck sb.that从句=It dawned on sb.that从句2. (idea, thought.) occurred/came to sb.=.came/flashed into ones mind=.crowded in ones mind3.ones mind began to race头脑开始快速转动演练：1. 我突然意识到我并不需要这些东西来让自己快乐。It suddenly occured to me that I didnt really need these things to be happy.2. 突然他想到一个好主意。Suddenly a brilliant idea flashed into his mind.3. 他的头脑开始快速转动，试图想出办法。His mind began to race, trying to think of a way out.4. 我突然想到我没有锁门。Itdawned onme that I had left the door unlocked.场景8表示“直到才意识到”1. 倒装句：Not until.did sb. realize/notice that +从句2. 强调句：It was .that / who .+从句演练：1. 直到那时他才意识到学习的重要性。Not until then did he realize the importance of study.It was only then that he realized the importance of study.2. 直到那一刻，他才注意到冰箱里什么也没留下。Not until at that moment did he notice that there was nothing left in the fridge.It was not until at that moment that he noticed that there was nothing left in the fridge.3. 直到那时她才感觉到她又累又饿。Not until then did she feel that she was tired and hungry.It was only then that she felt that she was tired and hungry.场景9表示 “迫不及待；毫不犹豫1. sb. can / could hardly wait to do sth.sb. cannt / couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待；等不及做某事2. without a second thought3. without even thinking4. without delay5. without hesitation不假思索；毫不犹豫地演练：1.他迫不及待地要赶回家将发生的一切告诉他的父母。He could hardly wait to get home and told his parents what had happened.2. 水冰冷刺骨, 可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold, but without a second thought the young man jumped in.场景10表示 “一，就”1. Upon (doing) sth., 2. The moment / instant +从句, 演练：1.听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然大笑。Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.2.我一看见他, 就知道他是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。The instant / The moment I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me.场景11表示 “发出（声音）”1.There were loud shouts and cheers (from) 从传来喊叫与欢呼声。2. let out a cry / scream(of horror / fear / terror / shock / surprise / pain)3. let out a howl / growl / yell / sigh 发出的声音演练：1. 当他登上讲台时, 传来了雷鸣般的掌声。There was a storm of applausewhen he went on the platform.A stormy applause broke out when he went on the platform.2.当她看见他时, 她发出了惊恐的叫声。When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.场景12表示 “转折”1. But bad luck for sb.但是某人真不走运2.,but it turned out that +从句3.But on second thoughts, 但是转而一想，4. But in vain但最后徒劳5. But what happened next was pure magic. 但接下来发生的非常奇妙演练：1. 使我们高兴的是