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aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv. 在(船/车/飞机等)上;上(船/车/飞 机等)He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。abroad adv. 在国外;到国外He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。accept/concept/exceptacceptv.接受Idont think they would accept that view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。concept n. 概念;观念He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。exceptconj.&prep.除外We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外都工作。access/assessaccess n. 通路;机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。assessv.评价Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。accident/incidentaccident n. 事故;意外遭遇Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故,不得不去医院。incidentn.事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。adapt/adoptadapt v. (使)适应;改编;改写The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃。adopt v. 收养;釆用She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。event/eventually/invent/preventevent n. 重大事件;(发生的)事情Itis easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。eventually adv. 最终;终于You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。invent v. 发明;创造In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.1930年,德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。prevent v. 阻止;防止In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。admit/permitadmit v. 容许进入;承认Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.持票者方可进入体育场。I had to admit(to)being nervous about the test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。permitv.许可准许Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话。affect/affection/effect/effortaffectv.影响You opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。affection n. 喜爱;钟爱She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。effect n. 影响;作用We dont know the long-term effectsof pollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响。effort n. 努力;力气Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到顶上路程很长,虽然费力却很值得。angel/angleangeln.天使Thank you a thousand times, youre an angel.千恩万谢了,你是个天使。anglen.角度Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.多亏他站的角度,他刚好能看到曰落。appoint/disappointappoint v. 任命;约定Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理,接替乔治。We appointed a day in June for celebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。disappointv.使失望Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all.真抱歉让你失望,可我实在不能来。approve/approval/improve/proveapprove v. 批准;认可;赞成;同意Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗?approval n. 赞成;同意I was always trying to win my fathers approval.我总是想方设法赢得父亲的赞许。improve v. 改善;提高I thought the best way to improve my French was to live in France.我认为提高我的法语水准的最好办法是到法国生活。prove v. 证明;证实Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.只要给我个机会,我会证明给你看。aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspectn.方面Dealing with people is themost important aspect of my work.与人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面。expect v. 预料;预计I expect to be back withina week.我预计一周之内回来。inspectv.仔细检査Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前仔细检査。suspectv.怀疑Isuspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。awake/awareawakeadj.醒着的How do you stay awake during boring lectures?听乏味的讲座时你如何让自己不睡着?aware adj. 知道的;意识到的Everyone should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。breath/breathebreath n. 呼吸;气息We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘曰气,然后再豎山顶。breathev.呼吸The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。board/broadboard n. 公告牌;布告牌Can I put this notice on the board?我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗?broad adj. 宽的;阔的He gave her a broad smile.他给她一个灿烂的微笑。compete/completecompetev.竞争Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。complete v. 完成;结束; adj. 完全的;彻底的:She completed her degree in two years.她在两年内修完了学位。The news came as a complete surprise.这消息让人十分意外。complex/flexible/reflectcomplexadj.复杂的It is a complex system, but it certainly makes a change.这是个复杂系统,但肯定有所改进。flexible adj. 可变通的;灵活的Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of every one.我们的计划必须足够变通,以满足每个人的需要。reflect v. 反映;反思The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.消费支出的卜降反映出人们对经济的担忧。We should all give ourselves time to reflect.我们都应该给自己时间来深思。conclude/includeconclude v. 断定;推断出He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。include v. 包括;包含Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。confuse/refuseconfuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑His directions really confused me.他指的路线真把我弄糊涂了。refuse v. 拒绝;回绝She refused to accept that
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