几种常见几种常见部分倒装句部分倒装句的运用的运用作者：博师高级中学作者：博师高级中学 曾碧珊曾碧珊科目：英语科目：英语适用对象：全体高中生适用对象：全体高中生#什么叫什么叫“部分倒装部分倒装”？部分倒装：英语句子中，谓语通常在主部分倒装：英语句子中，谓语通常在主语之后。但有时为了强调或者语法结构语之后。但有时为了强调或者语法结构的需要，把的需要，把谓语的一部分谓语的一部分（bebe动词动词/ /助动助动词词/ /情态动词）放在情态动词）放在主语主语之前，这种语序之前，这种语序叫做叫做部分倒装部分倒装。#句型一句型一 否定意义的词位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。这类副词通常有 never，not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。如： 1. She never met such a person. Never did she meet such a person. 2. He seldom plays computer games. Seldom does he play computer games. #句型二句型二only+状语/状语从句，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。如：1. You can learn English well in this way. Onlyinthisway can you learn English well. 2. You can make progress if you work hard. Onlyifyouworkhardcan you make progress. 注注:only后面引导的是主语时，句子不倒装。 Only you can save me.#句型三句型三not onlybut also句型中，not only位于句首时，句子前半句进行部分倒装，后半句不倒装。如：1. We should not only be brave but also becautious. Notonlyshould we be brave, but also we should be cautious. 2. He is not only a teacher but also a poet. Notonlyis he a teacher, but also he is a poet. #Exercise1Multiple-choice.1.Onlywhenyoubehavewell_anaward.A.youcangetB.yougetC.canyougetD.didyouget2.Notonly_tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced3.Little_abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares#Exercise2Translatethefollowingsentences.1.在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。Inthepast,rarelydidpeoplerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.只有采取这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。只有采取这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。Onlybytakingthesemeasurescanwereducetheairpollution.3.这个城市不个城市不仅污染染严重，并且街道重，并且街道拥挤。Notonlywasthecityseriouslypolluted,butalsothestreetswerecrowded.#