1._ n. 天才，才干天才，才干2._ vt.细看，粗略地看细看，粗略地看3._ n. too heavy and fat4._ vt. 陈述，宣布陈述，宣布5._ adj.优雅的优雅的 talentscanoverweightstateelegant6._ n.等级较低者等级较低者 7._ adj. 兼职的兼职的8._ vt.陪伴，伴奏陪伴，伴奏9._adj. 糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的10._ n.事物，暧昧关系事物，暧昧关系junior part-timeaccompanyawfulaffair11.declare vt. _12.envy n.& vt. _13.theoretical adj. _14.staff n.& v. _15.biography n. _宣布；宣称宣布；宣称嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕理论（上）的；假设的理论（上）的；假设的全体员工；充当职员全体员工；充当职员传记；传记文学传记；传记文学16.thinking n. _17.chapter n. _18.divorce n.& v. _19.affection n. _20.fiction n. _思想；思考思想；思考章；回章；回离婚；与离婚；与离婚离婚喜爱；爱；感情喜爱；爱；感情小说；虚构或想象出来的事小说；虚构或想象出来的事1.leave.alone _2.make a list of _3.test out _4.a pile of _5.or rather _不管，让一个人待着不管，让一个人待着列清单列清单试验；考验试验；考验一堆；大量的一堆；大量的更确切地说更确切地说6.ring sb.up _7.be attached to _8.爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上 _9.总共；共计总共；共计 _10.一定会；很可能会一定会；很可能会_给某人打电话给某人打电话依恋；爱慕；附属于依恋；爱慕；附属于fall in love within allbe bound to11.节省或保留节省或保留(钱等钱等) _12.陪某人到某处陪某人到某处 _13.在某方面有天赋在某方面有天赋 _14.渴望做某事渴望做某事 _15.转向，回转转向，回转 _turn aroundset asideaccompany sb.tohas a talent fordesire to do sth.1.desire (n.) want, wish, long for1. 渴望渴望, 欲望欲望, 渴求渴求have a desire for sth. 迫切想要某物迫切想要某物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb. to do 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事People all over the world _ peace and happiness .express ones desire that(同位语同位语)2.desire that 主语主语+ (should)+V原形原形have a desire for2.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令人满意的事物 _adj.感到满意的；感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的；令人满意的； _adj.令人满意的；够好令人满意的；够好 _vt.使满足；使满意；满足使满足；使满意；满足(要求要求)satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory (1) _ (让他感到满意的是让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.To his satisfactionbe satisfied with 对对满意满意 (2) Nine out of ten housewives interviewed about the product _ (satisfy) it.are satisfied with satisfy ones needs/requirements/demands/desire3.sympathy n.同情同情(心心)；支持；赞同；支持；赞同 _adj.同情的；出于同情的同情的；出于同情的_v.同情；赞同；支持同情；赞同；支持 _同情同情 _对对表示同情表示同情 out of sympathy sympatheticsympathizefeel/have sympathy forexpress sympathy for出于同情出于同情 (1)Knowing that he was injured，I wrote him a letter to express_ (sympathize) for him. (2)He felt sympathy_ her misfortune(不幸不幸).sympathy for(3)出于同情出于同情,他收留了我他收留了我._, he gave me shelter for the night.Out of sympathy4.alarm vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊动使惊动;n.警报警报,惊惊.(1)我不想惊动你我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人不过你的花园里有个陌生人.Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.give/raise the alarm 发出警报发出警报如果有意外如果有意外,请发出警报请发出警报.I dont want to alarm you, but there is a stranger in your garden.Please give the alarm if there is an accident.5. favour/favor n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠;vt. 喜爱；赞同喜爱；赞同in favor of=in support of 赞成；支持赞成；支持do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙；帮某人一个忙；ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙favor A over B=prefer A to B favorite favorable(1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.do me a favourin favor of(3)中国的父母们历来重男轻女。中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chinese parents traditionally_ _. over girlsfavor boys6.pile. n.堆堆,摞摞.叠叠v.堆起堆起;堆积堆积a pile of books/work/oilpiles of books/wood/snowpile up pileon pilewithPlease pile the books up.He piled the newspapers on the desk.He piled the table with many dishes.7. accompany vt. accompanied 陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb. to someplace 陪某人到陪某人到 accompany sb. on/at sth. 用用为某人伴奏为某人伴奏(1)她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。It is her first time to go on a long journey； _ to the station.Id like to accompany her(2)那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano. was accompanied on accompany with/by sth. be accompanied with/by sth. 伴随，与某事同时发生或存在伴随，与某事同时发生或存在(常用于被动语态常用于被动语态) 狂风夹着暴雨狂风夹着暴雨 。 Strong winds _heavy rain.are accompanied by8. declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against 声明赞成声明赞成/反对反对declare that . 宣布宣布；声明；声明declare sb./oneself/sth. to be 宣称宣称怎么样怎么样 (1)他声称自己是无罪的他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。(至少两种译法至少两种译法)He declared_或或_. that he was innocenthimself (to be) innocent(2)人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。The people declare_. against the war9. junior adj. 较年幼的；较年幼的； 资历较浅资历较浅/地位较低的地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者年少者；晚辈；等级较低者be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人年少， 职位较职位较低低be senior to sb.be junior/senior to sb. by+年龄年龄理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。(1) He is junior_ all the people _ work here. (2)He is junior _ me，though he looks _ (old). towhotoolder10. talent n. 天才；天赋；才干天才；天赋；才干have a talent/gift for. 有有才能才能/天赋；在某方面有天赋天赋；在某方面有天赋Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。天才靠勤奋。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr. Wang is a _ man. (2)那女孩有音乐天赋。那女孩有音乐天赋。The girl _ music. has a talent fortalented11. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.与与离婚；与离婚；与脱离脱离 I am absolutely furious (生气生气) that he divorced me to marry her.get divorceddivorce A from B Democracy cannot be divorced from social and economic progress.民主离不开社会和经济的进步。民主离不开社会和经济的进步。12. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从 obedient Most people obey the laws. Soldiers obey orders from their commanders. disobey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从(1)任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ . (2)他别无选择，只有服从。他别无选择，只有服从。He had no choice _. but to obeyobey the school rules13. test out考验；充分检验；测试；考验；充分检验；测试；(1)昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to_ _. test out my new computer last night(2)科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories拓展：完成以拓展：完成以out 结尾的动词短语。结尾的动词短语。 (1) _ out 设计出；计算出设计出；计算出 (2) _ out 拿出；取出拿出；取出 (3) _ out 穿破；耗尽；穿破；耗尽； (4) _ out 出来；显露出来；显露 (5) _ out 动身；开始动身；开始 (6) _ out 想明白，理解，弄清楚想明白，理解，弄清楚work takewear come set figure14. turn around转身；回转，使转身；回转，使(业务业务)好转好转(1)我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there. (2)在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。In the last 3 years she_ the company_ .aroundturned aroundhas turned拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。 turn_交上，上缴：交上，上缴： turn_ 调大调大(声音，热度声音，热度) turn_调低调低(声音，热度声音，热度)；拒绝；拒绝 turn_开开(电灯，电视电灯，电视)；启动；启动(汽车汽车) turn_关关(自来水，电灯自来水，电灯) turn_ 结果是结果是/成为成为 turn_ 求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书中某页书中某页)。inupdownonoffoutto15. set aside 把把放在一边；留出，拨出放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)(1)那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use. has been set aside(2)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary.set aside at least an hour拓展：用适当的词填空。拓展：用适当的词填空。 set _ (doing)sth.开始，着手开始，着手 set _记下，写下记下，写下 set _ 开始，动身；开始，动身；(使使)爆炸爆炸 set _ (to do)出发，开始出发，开始 set _ 建立；竖立，升起建立；竖立，升起up about downoffout16. be bound to do sth.一定，注定要一定，注定要 (1)大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。All _. Youve done so much work_ _ (你一定能及格你一定能及格).are bound to obey the laws(2) youre bound to pass the exam(3)引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。_ changes when the new system is introduced. There are bound to be 17. leave alone let alone不管不管,别惹别惹;让让一个人呆着一个人呆着; 和和单独在一起单独在一起别去惹那条狗别去惹那条狗.让她一个人呆着让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了一会就没事了.我已告诉过你别动我的东西我已告诉过你别动我的东西.Leave that dog alone.Leave her alone. She will be OK soon.Ive told you to leave my things alone.1.原句：原句：As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。(L11，P11)句型：句型：there stand(s). 有有仿写：将下列句子译成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。 山顶有一座寺庙。山顶有一座寺庙。(stand) _ on the top of the mountain.There stands a temple 大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。 _ by the gate. 那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。 _with long hair.There stand two tall treesThere stands a pretty girl2.课本原句：课本原句：.you cannot have women falling in love with machines.总不能让女人总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。与机器相爱吧。句型句型: have sb.doing sth.让让/容许容许/教会某人做教会某人做某事某事仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。撞。He wont _ back rudely in public.have his children/child answering 跟我学，我三天教会你开车。跟我学，我三天教会你开车。Learn with me.Ill _ in three days.have you driving 虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两人为他干活。人为他干活。 Although the farm is large，my dad has only two men _ for him.working She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11-38)她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。使她开心。结构分析结构分析: 句中句中cried out和和heard是主句是主句中的并列谓语。中的并列谓语。that. and that. 是两个是两个并列的从句，作并列的从句，作declare的宾语；的宾语；注意：注意：出现两个或两个以上的由出现两个或两个以上的由that引引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省去，其余需保留。可以省去，其余需保留。1.Many accidents _ (cause) by careless driving.2.The library_ (build) in 1998.3.The child _ (take) good care of at present.is being takenare causedwas built4.He told us that the foods would _ _ (give) to the homeless.5.Has your lost book_ (find)?given bebeen found6.Tom will _ (appoint) manager for his excellent performance.7.The road _ (widen) this time last year.8.Many graduates want _ (send) to Tibet.to be sentbe appointedwas being widened