核心考点精讲针对性练习20142018年安徽中考非谓语动词考点分布年份题号考点 分值难易程度20142018/0/2018年安徽纲要附录语法项目表非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。从近五年来的安徽中考题可以看出，基本上没有对非谓语动词进行考查，但非谓语动词作为一个重要的语法项目，考生还是要掌握其基本用法。预计2019年安徽中考对非谓语动词的考查可能性很小。如果出现，只要注意一些固定短语和动词不定式、动名词形式的用法。核心考点精讲考点一：动词不定式功能例句主语To speak English well isnt an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.【典例解析】(2018黔南)Parents should always tell their kids_ with strangers.Anot to talk Bnot talkingCto not talk Dnot talk【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的tell后面接动词用不定式形式，即tell sb. to do sth.，否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.。【答案】A考点二：动名词功能例句主语Skating on the thin ice is dangerous.宾语I finished doing my homework.表语The nurses job is looking after the patients.定语She is reading in the reading room.宾语补足语He kept the machine running for ten hours.状语They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.【典例解析】(2018上海) Sue practises _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto playDplaying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的动词practise后面接动词必须要用动名词形式。【答案】D考点三：动词的过去分词功能例句表语The door remained locked.定语The building built last year is now a department store.定语补足语I heard my name called.状语Heated water changes into steam.【典例解析】(2018安顺)Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes , I finished reading it last winter vocation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的write修饰前面的名词book，意为“由查尔斯狄更斯所写”，表示被动关系，因此用动词的过去分词作后置定语。【答案】D()1.(2018天水)You look worried.Youd better _ your problem with others.Oh, yes._ a problem is like cutting it in half.Ashare; SharingBsharing; To shareCto share; To shareDshare; SharedA ()2.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.Amake Bmade Cto make Dmaking()3.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK，I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; leftDto turn; leavingC D ()4.I didnt see you _ in.You must have been very quiet.AcomesBto comeCcomeDhave come()5.(2018德阳)What are you going to do tonight?I plan _ Days of Our Past.AwatchBwatchingCto watchDwatchedC C ()6.(2018安顺)You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.OK, I will.Thank you, Ms.Hu.AimproveBto improveCimproving DimprovedB