主题型主旨归纳题主题型主旨归纳题The main idea (central idea) of the passage is.The main idea (central idea) of the passage is.The passage is mainly about.The passage is mainly about.The passage mainly discusses.The passage mainly discusses.The passage is concerned primarily about.The passage is concerned primarily about.What is the discussion mainly about?What is the discussion mainly about?Which of the following statements can best summarize/sum up Which of the following statements can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage?the main idea of the passage?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?of the passage?What is the passage/text mainly about?What is the passage/text mainly about?专题三主旨大意类专题三主旨大意类设问方式设问方式1.1.标题型主旨归纳题标题型主旨归纳题The best title for the passage might be.The best title for the passage might be.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?of the passage?What can be a suitable title for the text?What can be a suitable title for the text?What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage?What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage?目的型主旨归纳题目的型主旨归纳题The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to.The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to.The passage is meant to.The passage is meant to.The authors purpose is to show.The authors purpose is to show.The purpose of the article is to.The purpose of the article is to.What does the author want to tell us?What does the author want to tell us?What is the main purpose of the passage?What is the main purpose of the passage?2.2.3.3.考点一考点一主旨大意题主旨大意题【典例典例】 (2015(2015重庆重庆,C,C片段片段) )Join the discussion.Join the discussion.LakelanderLakelander 2 hours ago2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.it,though.Pak50Pak50 57 minutes ago57 minutes ago Why not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a Why not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn (his request was refused,he took out his French horn (号号) and ) and started to practise.started to practise.Angie OEdemaAngie OEdema 42 minutes ago42 minutes ago I dont see how musical instruments can help improve I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later,he left his apologised to me.When his phone rang again later,he left his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.do the job better.TaodasTaodas 29 minutes ago29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happily out well.The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie76Sophie76 13 minutes ago13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.seemed to appreciate what I did.46.What is the discussion mainly about?46.What is the discussion mainly about? A.How to react to bad behavior. A.How to react to bad behavior. B.How to kill time on a train. B.How to kill time on a train. C.How to chat with strangers. C.How to chat with strangers. D.How to make a phone call. D.How to make a phone call.剖析剖析:A:A主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论行为展开讨论, ,主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。bad bad behaviorbehavior与与talked very loudtalked very loud对应对应,Lakelander,Lakelander发帖中的发帖中的reactreact在在A A项中再项中再次出现。次出现。名师在线名师在线 主题句是文章的核心主题句是文章的核心, ,它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句性的句子。找到了文章的主题句, ,文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。1.1.主题句位于首段主题句位于首段: :其特点是开门见山地提出论点其特点是开门见山地提出论点, ,再分别说明。再分别说明。2.2.主题句位于尾段主题句位于尾段: :其特点是归纳式其特点是归纳式, ,即细节在前即细节在前, ,概括在后。概括在后。3.3.主题句主题句, ,位于中间段落位于中间段落: :其特点是引出话题其特点是引出话题论述主题论述主题解释。了解这解释。了解这 一特点有利于考生根据文章开头和结尾的内容进行综合推理。一特点有利于考生根据文章开头和结尾的内容进行综合推理。 若文章无主题句若文章无主题句, ,考生可以依据文中的事实、细节、观点考生可以依据文中的事实、细节、观点, ,归纳出文章归纳出文章 的主题。的主题。4.4.主题句通常具有下面一些特征主题句通常具有下面一些特征: : (1) (1)举例子的句子不是主题句举例子的句子不是主题句, ,前后句可能是主题句。前后句可能是主题句。 (2)(2)问句不是主题句问句不是主题句, ,回答句可能是主题句。回答句可能是主题句。 (3)(3)首段转折处常为文章的主题句。首段转折处常为文章的主题句。 (4)(4)主题句常包含文章的主题词。主题句常包含文章的主题词。(5)(5)主题句常包含主次之分的表达主题句常包含主次之分的表达(A rather than B(A rather than B等等) )。(6)(6)主题句常包含时间提示词主题句常包含时间提示词(recently,today(recently,today等等) )。(7)(7)定义型的句子定义型的句子(be called as,be known as,is,are(be called as,be known as,is,are等等) )。(8)(8)强调型的句子强调型的句子(stress,focus(stress,focus等等) )。(9)(9)总结型的句子总结型的句子(research indicates,study suggests(research indicates,study suggests等等) )。考点二考点二文章标题题文章标题题【典例典例】 (2015 (2015新课标全国新课标全国,B,B片段片段) ) Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-consciouslikely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious( (难为情难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat ) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.time to repaint,go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly Dont forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里卡路里) per meal than ) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(over a smaller one,total intake(摄入摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And ) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.than a tall,skinny glass.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?剖析剖析:A:A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A A项项“你的房你的房子正让你发胖吗子正让你发胖吗?”?”最适合做文章标题。最适合做文章标题。B B项项“提供正餐的方式提供正餐的方式”,C,C项项 “ “自自我意识的作用我意识的作用”,D,D项项“你家的环境令人放松吗你家的环境令人放松吗?”,?”,均与本文的主题不符。均与本文的主题不符。名师在线名师在线1.1.标题特征标题特征 (1)(1)概括性。概括性。文章的标题能最大程度地概括全文文章的标题能最大程度地概括全文, ,直接指向文章的主直接指向文章的主 要内容要内容, ,体现文章主旨。体现文章主旨。 (2)(2)醒目性。醒目性。标题要能吸引读者的注意力标题要能吸引读者的注意力, ,唤起读者对文章的阅读兴唤起读者对文章的阅读兴 趣。标题是文章的点睛之笔趣。标题是文章的点睛之笔, ,是文章的灵魂是文章的灵魂, ,要简洁、突出、新要简洁、突出、新 颖。标题的好坏往往影响读者阅读的兴趣。读者一般会通过阅读颖。标题的好坏往往影响读者阅读的兴趣。读者一般会通过阅读 标题来取舍文章标题来取舍文章, ,故标题要醒目故标题要醒目, ,以吸引读者的注意力。以吸引读者的注意力。2.2.标题的归纳方式标题的归纳方式 要做好标题归纳题要做好标题归纳题, ,还需要了解标题的归纳方式。一般来说还需要了解标题的归纳方式。一般来说, ,标题的标题的 归纳方式是归纳方式是: :以话题为核心以话题为核心, ,将控制性概念的词按一定的语法原则浓将控制性概念的词按一定的语法原则浓 缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。 比如某文章的中心句子为比如某文章的中心句子为:Coffee is a universal beverage that :Coffee is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world. is served in different ways around the world.话题话题:Coffee:Coffee控制性概念控制性概念:is a universal beverage that is served in different :is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the worldways around the world标题标题:Coffee Around the World:Coffee Around the World注意注意, ,做此类题时做此类题时, ,要避免下列三种错误要避免下列三种错误: :(1)(1)概括不够概括不够( (多表现为部分替代整体多表现为部分替代整体, ,从而导致范围太小从而导致范围太小););(2)(2)过度概括过度概括( (多表现为人为扩大范围多表现为人为扩大范围););(3)(3)以事实、细节替代文章大意。以事实、细节替代文章大意。考点三考点三写作目的题写作目的题【典例典例】 (2015 (2015重庆重庆,B,B片段片段) ) In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics (businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics (策略策略).). One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (will buy more junk food (垃圾食品垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department ) later in their trip.In department stores,the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens stores,the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (cosmetics (化妆品化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to ) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up. When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.million houses.43.What is the main purpose of the passage?43.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. C.To report researches on customer behavior. C.To report researches on customer behavior. D.To show dishonest business practices. D.To show dishonest business practices.剖析剖析:A:A目的意图题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商目的意图题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选A A。文章虽然提到了古。文章虽然提到了古埃及埃及, ,但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的, ,因此因此B B项不对项不对; ;文章主要文章主要聚焦在商家的一些做法上聚焦在商家的一些做法上, ,因此因此C C项有误项有误;D;D项的项的dishonestdishonest一词与全文的基一词与全文的基调不一致调不一致, ,文章只是客观介绍文章只是客观介绍, ,并没有暗示商家不诚实。并没有暗示商家不诚实。名师在线名师在线 每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的, ,而这些信息通常并不是明而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来的确表达出来的, ,而是隐含在文章之中。因此而是隐含在文章之中。因此, ,这类问题要求学生在理解文章这类问题要求学生在理解文章总体内容的基础上总体内容的基础上, ,去领会作者的言外之意。不同的文章可能有不同的写作去领会作者的言外之意。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的目的, ,但写作目的通常有以下三种但写作目的通常有以下三种:(1)to entertain readers(:(1)to entertain readers(娱乐读者娱乐读者, ,让让人发笑人发笑);(2)to persuade readers();(2)to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点说服读者接受某种观点);(3)to inform );(3)to inform readers(readers(告知读者某些信息告知读者某些信息) )考点四考点四段落大意题段落大意题【典例典例】 (2015 (2015四川四川,C,C片段片段) ) The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers Mothers Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入投入)in time )in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?40.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Mothers importance shows in family all year long. A.Mothers importance shows in family all year long. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. C.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.剖析剖析:B:B段落大意题。根据段落大意题。根据The emotional,physical and mental energy The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing ( (投入投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money ) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.well spent.可以得知可以得知, ,母亲们对孩子的付出是无止境的母亲们对孩子的付出是无止境的, ,但是孩子也是母但是孩子也是母亲们快乐和幸福的源泉亲们快乐和幸福的源泉, ,因此母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大因此母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大, ,但是值得但是值得, ,故正确答故正确答案为案为B B项。项。名师在线名师在线 段落大意即某一段的中心思想段落大意即某一段的中心思想, ,一般体现在某个句子一般体现在某个句子( (即主即主题句题句) )中中, ,主题句具有明显的概括性主题句具有明显的概括性, ,句子结构简单句子结构简单, ,段落中其他句子均用来段落中其他句子均用来解释、支撑或扩展主题句所表述的主题思想。主题句通常位于段首解释、支撑或扩展主题句所表述的主题思想。主题句通常位于段首, ,但也可但也可位于段尾、段中或者段首段尾前后呼应。把握好段落的主题句是解答此类位于段尾、段中或者段首段尾前后呼应。把握好段落的主题句是解答此类题的关键。题的关键。对点训练对点训练( (A A) ) (2015(2015福建福建,E),E) Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(sustain(保持保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and )a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(social,release endorphins(内啡肽内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group ),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管监管)of a fitness )of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an bored,you can attend an upbeatupbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!track.Dont let fitness frighten you! If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!bar!Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1.The first paragraph focuses on 1.The first paragraph focuses on . A.the greatest challenge of group exercise A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案及剖析答案及剖析: :1.C1.C推理判断题。第一段的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是增进身体健康最推理判断题。第一段的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是增进身体健康最有效的方式之一有效的方式之一(B(B项内容项内容),),而且群体锻炼具有挑战性而且群体锻炼具有挑战性(A(A项内容项内容),),后面后面也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努力锻炼也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努力锻炼(D(D项内容项内容),),但是这些都是指但是这些都是指群体锻炼对身体健康的益处。由第一段中的关键词语群体锻炼对身体健康的益处。由第一段中的关键词语However(However(表转折表转折),not only.but.),not only.but.以及以及AdditionallyAdditionally后的内容可知后的内容可知, ,本段的重点是本段的重点是butbut后面的内容后面的内容, ,即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好处。故选即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好处。故选C C项。项。2.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph 2.The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “ probably means “”. A.cheerful A.cheerful B.average B.average C.serious C.seriousD.temporaryD.temporary答案及剖析答案及剖析: :2.A2.A词义猜测题。由前半句词义猜测题。由前半句If youre tired of wandering.and If youre tired of wandering.and becoming boredbecoming bored可知可知, ,参加参加upbeatupbeat的群体能让你不懈怠或者不厌倦的群体能让你不懈怠或者不厌倦, ,故故upbeatupbeat意为意为“精神振奋的精神振奋的”,”,这与选项中的这与选项中的cheerfulcheerful同义。故选同义。故选A A项。项。averageaverage普通的普通的, ,平均的平均的;serious;serious严肃的严肃的, ,认真的认真的;temporary;temporary临时的临时的, ,暂暂时的。时的。3.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it 3.When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary necessary . A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive people B.to party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people D.to surround yourself with supportive people答案及剖析答案及剖析: :3.D3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句.its extremely .its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.you with the proper emotional support.可知可知D D项正确。项正确。4.What would be the best title for the passage?4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Seeking Support A.Seeking Support B.Supporting Health B.Supporting Health C.Improving Your Strength C.Improving Your StrengthD.Building Up FitnessD.Building Up Fitness语篇解读语篇解读: :本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇说明文, ,主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。群体锻炼不但对身体健康有益群体锻炼不但对身体健康有益, ,而且对心理健康也有好处。你不相信吗而且对心理健康也有好处。你不相信吗? ?快来读一下这篇文章吧快来读一下这篇文章吧! !答案及剖析答案及剖析: :4.B4.B标题归纳题。综观全文可知标题归纳题。综观全文可知, ,本文主要阐述了参加群体锻炼的益本文主要阐述了参加群体锻炼的益处处, ,它不仅仅体现在身体方面它不仅仅体现在身体方面, ,还体现在精神还体现在精神( (心理心理) )方面方面, ,这恰恰与这恰恰与B B项项的含义契合。所以选的含义契合。所以选B B项。项。【读写一体练】【读写一体练】1.1.改错改错: :Group exercise is one of the most effective way to Group exercise is one of the most effective way to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. 剖析剖析: :one ofone of后面接名词的复数形式表示后面接名词的复数形式表示“之一之一”。2.2.仿写仿写: :However,studies have shown that when exercise is However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. physical health but for psychological health. 如果这个项目失败如果这个项目失败, ,不仅会影响到我们部门不仅会影响到我们部门, ,还会对整个机构产生影响。还会对整个机构产生影响。 If this project fails it will affect If this project fails it will affect , , the whole organization.the whole organization.答案答案: :not only our department,but alsonot only our department,but also( (B B) ) (2015(2015天津天津,C),C)One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.to defeat my strange problem-inability to read. In the library,I found my way into the “Childrens Room”.I sat down on the In the library,I found my way into the “Childrens Room”.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.forgot my beagle. There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical( There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的相同的) to my dog.I ) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.I were,in my mind,running together. My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something: I had read a book,and I had loved reading realized something: I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” ( I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的奇迹般的) ) experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.held.5.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to5.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to . A.encourage him to do more walking A.encourage him to do more walking B.let him spend a meaningful summer B.let him spend a meaningful summer C.help cure him of his reading problem C.help cure him of his reading problem D.make him learn more about weapons D.make him learn more about weapons答案及剖析答案及剖析: :5.C5.C细节理解题。第一段末句提到细节理解题。第一段末句提到This was one more weapon for This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.,her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.,即作者的即作者的妈妈让他去借一本书妈妈让他去借一本书, ,是想攻克他阅读障碍的问题是想攻克他阅读障碍的问题,C,C项所述符合题干要项所述符合题干要求。求。A A项项“鼓励他多走路鼓励他多走路”、B B项项“让他度过一个有意义的夏天让他度过一个有意义的夏天”、D D项项“让他学到更多关于武器的知识让他学到更多关于武器的知识”均为干扰项。均为干扰项。6.The book caught the authors eye because6.The book caught the authors eye because. A.it contained pretty pictures of animals A.it contained pretty pictures of animals B.it reminded him of his own dog B.it reminded him of his own dog C.he found its title easy to understand C.he found its title easy to understand D.he liked childrens stories very much D.he liked childrens stories very much答案及剖析答案及剖析: :6.B6.B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以得知推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以得知, ,这本书吸引作者的地方这本书吸引作者的地方首先是封面一只比格犬的图片首先是封面一只比格犬的图片, ,这让作者想起了自己曾经拥有的与之类似这让作者想起了自己曾经拥有的与之类似的比格犬。的比格犬。B B项所述符合题干要求。文中未提到书中包含了很多精美的动项所述符合题干要求。文中未提到书中包含了很多精美的动物图片物图片, ,故故A A项错误项错误; ;文中未提及书的题目易懂文中未提及书的题目易懂, ,故故C C项错误项错误;D;D项项“他很喜欢他很喜欢儿童故事儿童故事”也并未在文中提及。也并未在文中提及。7.Why could the author manage to read the book through?(7.Why could the author manage to read the book through?() ) A.He was forced by his mother to read it. A.He was forced by his mother to read it. B.He identified with the story in the book. B.He identified with the story in the book. C.The book told the story of his pet dog. C.The book told the story of his pet dog. D.The happy ending of the story attracted him. D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :7.B7.B推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段的内容主要叙述了作者的一次推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段的内容主要叙述了作者的一次经历与书中故事内容惊人的一致经历与书中故事内容惊人的一致, ,即即B B项项“他把书中的故事等同于自己他把书中的故事等同于自己的经历了的经历了”, ,因此他能够设法读完这本书因此他能够设法读完这本书, ,故选择故选择B B项。文中未提及作者项。文中未提及作者妈妈的逼迫妈妈的逼迫, ,故故A A项错误项错误; ;故事中的比格犬与被送人的作者的比格犬类似故事中的比格犬与被送人的作者的比格犬类似, ,但描述的不是作者的比格犬但描述的不是作者的比格犬, ,故故C C项错误项错误;D;D项项“故事圆满的结局吸引了故事圆满的结局吸引了他他”并不是作者设法读完故事的原因。并不是作者设法读完故事的原因。8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?(8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?() ) A.The author has become a successful writer. A.The author has become a successful writer. B.The authors mother read the same book. B.The authors mother read the same book. C.The authors mother rewarded him with books. C.The authors mother rewarded him with books. D.The author has had happy summers ever since. D.The author has had happy summers ever since.答案及剖析答案及剖析: :8.A8.A推理判断题。根据末段的倒数第二句话推理判断题。根据末段的倒数第二句话.she was proud that .she was proud that her son.authored his own books.her son.authored his own books.可以得知可以得知, ,作者的妈妈对自己作者的妈妈对自己的儿子读了很多书、创作出版了自己写的书、文章、诗歌和小说等感的儿子读了很多书、创作出版了自己写的书、文章、诗歌和小说等感到很自豪到很自豪, ,由此可以推知由此可以推知, ,作者成为了一名成功的作家作者成为了一名成功的作家,A,A项所述符合题项所述符合题干要求。干要求。B B项项“作者的妈妈读了同样一本书作者的妈妈读了同样一本书”、C C项项“作者的妈妈奖励作者的妈妈奖励给他书给他书”、D D项项“作者自那之后度过了很多快乐的夏天作者自那之后度过了很多快乐的夏天”均为干扰项。均为干扰项。9.Which one could be the best title of the passage?(9.Which one could be the best title of the passage?() ) A.The Charm of a Book A.The Charm of a BookB.Mums Strict OrderB.Mums Strict Order C.Reunion with My Beagle C.Reunion with My BeagleD.My Passion for ReadingD.My Passion for Reading答案及剖析答案及剖析: :9.A9.A主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者因一本书而改变了自己的阅读主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者因一本书而改变了自己的阅读习惯习惯, ,逐渐克服了阅读障碍逐渐克服了阅读障碍, ,并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。A A项项“一一本书的魅力本书的魅力”符合全文主旨。符合全文主旨。B B项项“妈妈的严加管教妈妈的严加管教”、C C项项“与比格与比格犬的团圆犬的团圆”、D D项项“我对阅读的热爱我对阅读的热爱”均不符合全文主旨。均不符合全文主旨。语篇解读语篇解读: :本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候阅读能力很差。一次本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候阅读能力很差。一次, ,作者无作者无意间发现了一本其内容与作者自己的一次经历大致相同的书意间发现了一本其内容与作者自己的一次经历大致相同的书, ,不经意间把不经意间把它读完它读完, ,其人生也由此发生了很大改变。其人生也由此发生了很大改变。【读写一体练读写一体练】改错改错: :1.I sat down on the floor and pull a few books off the shelf at 1.I sat down on the floor and pull a few books off the shelf at random. random. 剖析剖析: :andand是并列连词是并列连词, ,连接并列成分连接并列成分, ,其前面的谓语动词是一般过去时其前面的谓语动词是一般过去时, ,后面的并列谓语也应用一般过去时。后面的并列谓语也应用一般过去时。2.In the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of 2.In the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion. reunion. 剖析剖析: :in the endin the end最后最后, ,终于终于;at the end of;at the end of在在的末尾。的末尾。