题型五题型五任务型完形填空任务型完形填空考情分析考情分析1.语篇类型:以说明文和议论文为主。2.词数:议论文110150,说明文166220左右。3.主题语境:(1)说明文:涉及风俗文化、音乐与舞蹈、生活常识、学习策略、观点建议、事物介绍和科普知识等。(2)议论文:涉及兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、休闲娱乐、学校生活、旅游、饮食健康、生活常识和科普知识等。4.考查点:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词和连词。5.考查方式:选词填空、盲填和用所给词的正确形式填空。考纲解读考纲解读甘肃省中考英语任务型完形填空就是选词填空。首尾句一般不设空。设空的同时注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。做题时,考生需具备正确拼写所学单词的能力,具有一定的语法基础知识,掌握一定的阅读方法。下面就此题型介绍一些答题策略:1.观察方框中的词汇和所考题的材料取向。2.对方框中所给的词汇进行词性归类。熟悉英语中常见的实词变化形式和常见的语法要点,尤其是弄清楚它们在句中分别充当哪种句子成分。3.对各词进行发散性思维,构建“知识树”,初步了解词义。掌握词类转换的基本知识和词形变化规则,尤其是不规则变化,如carecarefulcarefully。词汇的掌握要做到音、形、义三者相结合,即词义清晰、拼写准确、灵活运用。如果看到动词,就要联想到时态、语态、第三人称单数、不定式、动词-ing形式等。4.通读全文。先跳过空格,了解文章主旨大意。尤其关注文章首尾句,以便迅速抓住文章主旨,猜测作者的意图、观点。在明确了主要信息之后结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳,从而把握住文章的中心,从而确定用什么样的词汇来补充所缺失的信息才能最佳。5.做好句法分析,找出空前空后的关键词。通过句法分析弄清要填的词在句中充当的成分,是主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果充当主语、宾语或表语则大多需填名词或代词;如果是做谓语则应填动词;定语多由形容词充当,而状语多由副词充当;连词后跟句子等。即根据句意确定单词,根据结构确定词形。6.填完后应复读检查。典例(2018甘肃兰州)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcome,other,say,return,failure,smile,it,happy,confident,languageAs the 1 goes,smiling is sunshine in everyones heart.When I started to go to primary school,my teacher Mr.Wei told me the importance of smiling.He told me that 2 was a simple behavior which was very powerful.It can give people warm feelings and show your respect to 3.Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude,we can often smile to ourselves to become 4 and happy.Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 5,we can always smile to ourselves.It can help us 6 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end.Learning to 7 to others is also beneficial.When we smile to others,we can get a smile in 8.Then it can put us in a good mood.Whats more,it can also help us build a good relationship with others.In one word,smiling is a 9 which can help others understand us better.Therefore,lets start to smile and live a better and 10 life.答案与解析:1.saying考查名词。句意:俗话说/常言道,微笑在每个人心中就是阳光。所以要把say变成saying,有“谚语”之意。2.it考查代词。句意:根据上句“他告诉我微笑的重要性”可推断,此处应指代微笑,故用it代替smiling。3.others考查代词。根据上文中的people和下文的When we smile to others“当我们对别人微笑的时候”可推断,微笑会给人温暖的感觉,也显示了你对“别人”的尊重,故应填others,相当于other people。4.confident考查形容词。联系上文Since a smile is a positive attitude“既然微笑是一种积极的态度”和下文的happy可猜测,常对自己微笑的人就会变得自信而开心,故选confident。5.failure/failures考查名词。根据上文的hardship“苦难”和or可猜测,此处应是一个名词,且于hardship意思相近,故用failure/failures.6.(to)overcome考查非谓语动词。根据help sb.do/to do sth.可知此处应用overcome/to overcome。7.smile考查非谓语动词。根据下文When we smile to others,we can get a smile“当我们对别人微笑,我们会得到微笑”可猜测,学会微笑也是有好处的,故此处选smile。learn to do sth.“学着做某事”。8.return考查固定搭配。联系上文“当我们对别人微笑”和下文we can get a smile“我们能得到微笑”可知答案填return。in return“作为回报”。9.language考查名词。a+名词单数,故此处填language。10.happier考查形容词比较级。better是比较级形式,根据and可知,此处应填happier,与better并列。