模块语法聚焦八模块语法聚焦八Module8Sportslife模块语法聚焦八Module8Sportslife模块语法聚焦八教材典句教材典句 1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初，刘起初，刘(翔翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。被鼓励参加跳高训练。2.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，年，(国家国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 模块语法聚焦八3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.上次大明没有被选入球队。上次大明没有被选入球队。4.He was invited to competitions around the world.他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。语法探究语法探究 一、一般过去时的被动语态结构一、一般过去时的被动语态结构模块语法聚焦八肯肯定定句句主主语语was/were动动词词的的过过去分词其他去分词其他I _ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨昨晚晚我我被被邀邀请请参参加了李明的生日晚会。加了李明的生日晚会。否否定定句句主主语语wasnt/werent动动词的过去分词其他词的过去分词其他The books _ to us.这些书没有送给我们。这些书没有送给我们。werent sent was invited模块语法聚焦八一般一般疑问句疑问句 _主主语语动动词词的的过过去去分分词词其其他他？Were the cars mended in the factory？这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？特殊特殊疑问句疑问句 _ was/were主主语语动动词词的的过过去去分词其他？分词其他？Who was chosen for the basketball team？谁被选入篮球队了？谁被选入篮球队了？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词Was/Were模块语法聚焦八二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况在在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定结构中，含有的固定结构中，含有不不定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓励他出国深造。他父母鼓励他出国深造。被动语态：被动语态： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.模块语法聚焦八【温馨提示】【温馨提示】1在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make等。等。We often hear him play the guitar.He is often heard to play the guitar by us.模块语法聚焦八2主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。掉后面的介词或副词。They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.实战演练实战演练 .单项选择单项选择()1.2017广东广东 The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. Aprovides Bprovided Cwill be provided Dwas provided【解析解析】考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词与动词provide存存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B项；再由前面的项；再由前面的told可知此空用一般可知此空用一般过去时。故选过去时。故选D。D模块语法聚焦八( )2.2017安徽安徽 Mr Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. Awas invited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites【解析解析】 考查动词的语态。主语考查动词的语态。主语Mr Green是动词是动词invite的承受者，应用被动的承受者，应用被动语态，排除语态，排除B、D项；再由项；再由“he sang well”可知，应用一般过去时。故选可知，应用一般过去时。故选A。模块语法聚焦八A模块语法聚焦八()3.2016镇江镇江 Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. Awas sent Bwere sent Chave sent DsentB模块语法聚焦八A()4.2017苏州苏州 Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. Awas emailed Bhas emailed Cis emailed Demailed()5.2017临沂临沂 They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library _ last month. Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built【解析解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由考查动词的时态和语态。由“last month”可知从句应用一般可知从句应用一般 过去时；过去时；the library是是build的承受者，用被动语态。故选的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。B模块语法聚焦八模块语法聚焦八.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1The new books _ (hand) out last night.2I _ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday.3_ Mike _ (choose) to join the team last term?4When I got to the cinema yesterday, I _ (tell) the film had been over.52017常州常州 All the children _ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.were broughtwere handedwasnt invitedWas chosenwas told