Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA(1a-2d)Period1postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrarybridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_1a.Matchfaeicbhgd1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear. Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.1c.PairworkschoolpayphoneBridgeStreet parkbanklibrary hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheresthe?-Its-Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere/aroundhere/aroundme/intheneighborhood?-Yes,thereis.-Wheresthebank?-Itsbehindtheschool.-Oh,yes,Icanseeitnow.Itsatallbuilding.Thanksalot.-Yourewelcome.462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.1.Thepolicestationis_the2.restaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou? Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark. Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Read2dandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredoesTonywanttogo? He wants to go to the bank.2.Whoisnewintown? Tony is new in town.3.Whereisthebank? Its on Center Street. 4.Isthereaparknearthebank? Yes, the park is across from the park. 1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)例如：例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints链接链接:nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside,意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”,其反义词是其反义词是far,意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2.infrontof在在的前面的前面反义词反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介词词组介词词组,意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。Unit8 Is there a post office near here? SectionA (3a-3c) Period2postofficeDoyouremembertheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrarybridgeontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocusGrammarfocus1.where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词,含有含有“哪里哪里,某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where引导疑问句时引导疑问句时,主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheresthepark?ItsonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.例如：例如：Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.解析解析:(1)是指是指John来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Wherefrom进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where提问。提问。答案答案(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?根据下列句子找规律根据下列句子找规律1.Thereisapenonthedesk.2.Therearetwobooksinmybag.3.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.4.-Isthereabanknearhere?-Yes,thereisabankonCenterStreet.5.-Aretheretwopearsonthedesk?-No,therearent.6.Thereisntanymilkintheglass.7.TherearentanyEnglishbooksonthesofa.8.Thereisarulerandthreepensinmypencil-box.2.therebe句型的用法句型的用法、therebe句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物/人人”,其结构为：其结构为：“Therebe+某物某物/人人+某地某地”、否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be之后。之后。、疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词（可数名词）的单复数形最近的名词（可数名词）的单复数形式而定；式而定；如是不可数名词只能用如是不可数名词只能用is；是几个并列的名词，；是几个并列的名词，动词动词be由第一个名词确定由第一个名词确定(即就近原则即就近原则）。）。其回答为其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或或No,thereisnt/arent.LookatthemapandfinishthefollowingsentencesSchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand1.Wheresthebank?2._3.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?4._5.3.Wheresthepayphone?6._7.4.Wheresthepostoffice?8._9.5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?10._3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Wheresthebank?2._3.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?4._5.3.Wheresthepayphone?6._7.4.Wheresthepostoffice?8._9.5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?10._Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapin3aandwritethesentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis. -Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?1.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Languagepoints2. take turns to do sth. take turns doing sth.都是轮流做 We take turns to drive to schoolEvery morning we take turns cleaning our classroom3.向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套话向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套话1、How can /could/may I help you?2、May/Could/Can I help you?3、Do you need any help?4、Is there anything I can help (you) with ?5、Is there anything I can do for you?6、What can I do for you?4.4.在英语中在英语中, ,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontofExercise：.Fillintheblanks.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.Askingfordirections.1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾, ,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Drawamapandthenmakeupadialogue. Homework