河北专版新课标（JJ）听课手册第 16 课时Unit 78（九全）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇词汇拓展1.beat（过去式）（过去分词）2.organize（名词）（形容词）有条理的3.agree （名词）（反义词）4.satisfy（形容词）感到满意的（形容词）令人满意的（名词）满意5.silence（形容词）6.direct （副词）7.decorate（名词）8.centre（形容词）9.noise （形容词）10.tradition（形容词）11.react（名词）12.behave（名词）13.Russia（形容词）14.society（形容词）15.gentleman（复数）16.office（形容词）（名词）官员基础自主梳理beatbeatenorganizationorganizedagreementdisagreesatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsilentdirectlydecorationcentralnoisytraditionalreactionbehaviourRussiansocialgentlemenofficialofficer词汇拓展17.separate（名词）18.wealth（形容词）19.wait （名词）男服务员（名词）女服务员基础自主梳理separationwealthywaiterwaitress短语归纳1.前天2.发生故障3.最后;最终4.熬过;挨过5.沉默地6.达成一致7.毕竟;终究8.多亏9.开会;会面10.有意做11.共同的12.和相似13.不在服务区14.对取得一致意见15.挂上16.加入;打断谈话17.保持安静18.为而争吵19.而不是20.轮流;依次21.整理,收拾;归置基础自主梳理break downin the endsuffer throughin silencereach an agreementafter allthanks tohold a meetingmean to dobe similar tobe out of serviceagree onhang upjump inkeep silentthe day before yesterdayin commonfight overrather thantake turnstidy up写作积累争论1.Iyou,butyourphone.我试着给你打电话,但你的手机不在服务区。2.Weliveclosetoeachother,sowhydidntyouandmydoor!我们住得那么近,你为什么不过来敲我的门啊!3.Iawildman!我跟野人没什么说的!4.Weeachothersinceourfight.自从吵架后我们没有说过话。友谊与和平5.Peoplehavealwaysthedoveandtheolivebranchsymbolsofpeace.人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。基础自主梳理tried callingwas out of servicecome overknock athave nothing to say tohavent talked totakenas写作积累6.Weallwantpeacefighting.我们所有人都想要和平而不是战争。7.Itisnotalwayseasythemembers.成员们不是很容易总能达成一致。中西方文化8.Iusedchopsticksandaspoonaforkandaknife.我用筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。9.Itsanadultsage.问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。10.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymayforthemeal.当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。基础自主梳理rather thanto reach an agreementinstead ofnot polite to asktake turns payingfor写作积累谚语11.Seeingis.眼见为实。12.Where,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。13.Anappleadaythedoctor.每天吃（一个）苹果,有个好身体。14.Actionswords.事实胜于雄辩。15.Wellishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。基础自主梳理believingkeepsthere is a willawayspeak louder thanbegun语法链接1.连词and,but,or和so。详见P134,语法专题（十四）2.though和although引导的状语从句。详见P134,语法专题（十四）基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦 beat v.击败;胜过;打【点拨】beat作及物动词时,意为“冲击;打败”;作不及物动词时,意为“跳动”。Shebeatherbrotherattennis.她打网球赢了她弟弟。Theheartbeatsfast.心跳得快。【辨析】win与beat词条含义及用法win意为“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争（war）等作宾语beat意为“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为比赛对手win和beat的反义词为lose,losetosb.意为“输给某人”核心考点聚焦Ibeathimandwonthematchatlast.最终我打败了他,赢得了这场比赛。【典例】用win或beat的适当形式填空（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweekwethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.beatswinbeatwon核心考点聚焦 whether conj.是否;不管;无论【点拨】whether的两种用法:（1）whether作“是否”讲时,主要用来引导宾语从句,此时从句可以用一般将来时。（2）whether作“不管;无论”讲时,用来引导状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来。【辨析】whether与if都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时一般可以互换,但仍有区别:词条用法只用whether的情况与ornot连用时宾语从句置于句首时从句作介词的宾语时在动词不定式之前时在某些动词（如discuss）后时只用if的情况宾语从句为否定句时引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”时核心考点聚焦【典例】2018河南Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.since B.thoughC.unlessD.whetherD D句意:“racecar”、“kayak”和“level”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,是一样的。since意为“自从;既然”;though意为“虽然”;unless意为“除非;如果不”;whetheror意为“无论还是”。根据句意选D。核心考点聚焦 praisev.&n.称赞;赞扬【点拨】（1）praise作名词,意为“称赞;赞扬”。Herteacherwasfullofpraiseforherhomework.老师对她的作业赞不绝口。（2）praisesb.forsth.表示“为某事称赞/赞赏某人”。Hepraisedherforhercourage.他赞赏她的勇气。【典例】2018宿迁WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhissculptures.A.pride B.praiseC.promiseD.progressB核心考点聚焦 agree with/agree to/agree onNoneofusagreewithwhathesaid.我们没有一个人同意他的话。Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.请同意这个安排。Theyallagreeonthematter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【典例】Sheagreedus,soweagreedtheprojectatlast.A.to;withB.with;inC.with;onD.to;onC词条含义及用法agreewith意为“同意;赞成”,后接表示人或意见的名词或代词作宾语agreetoagreetosth.意为“同意;赞成”,后接表示计划、观点、建议、安排的词作宾语agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事。”agreeon意为“就取得一致意见”核心考点聚焦 a number of/the number of词条含义用法anumberof意为“许多的;大量的”,相当于many后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof 意为“的数量;数目”后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式核心考点聚焦【典例】Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;is D.is;areC 5Canumberof意为“大量的”,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。核心考点聚焦 We all want peace rather than fighting. 我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。【点拨】（1）ratherthan意为“而不是”,是一个连词词组,表示在两者之间进行选择,所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可以用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”结构中,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。（2）ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldratherdothando”或“woulddoratherthando”结构,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”【典例】（1）Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthan（do）hishomework.（2）英译汉Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus. do孩子们宁愿步行去那里,也不愿意乘公共汽车。核心考点聚焦 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。【点拨】turn在这里作名词,意为“轮流;顺序”。taketurnsdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,相当于dosth.inturn。【拓展】有关turn的常用句型:Itsonesturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。【典例】（1）Wedbettertaketurns（clean）theclassroom.（2）Itsyourturn（sing）asong.cleaningto sing核心考点聚焦 Is there anything wrong with him? 他有问题吗?【点拨】当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。Thereisnothinginterestingtodoathome.在家里没有什么有趣的事情要做。【典例】2018黄冈DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit（上海合作组织峰会）?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanythingB当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Wehaventdecidedwornottogotothecinema.2.Thehotelalwaysoffersgoodstotourists.3.IwillsendyouatextmwhenIarriveatthehotel.4.Ourgovernmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidnttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerins.whetherservicemessageprovidedsilence当堂效果检测.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Millieisvery（organize）.Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.2.Beforereachingan（agree）,theyhadaheateddiscussion.3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot（satisfy）withyournewcar.4.Its（noise）outside.Icanthearyou.5.Myuncleisa（wait）inthatrestaurant.6.Theyplantotaketurns（help）GrandmaWang.7.Inourcitythere（be）anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem（be）growinglargerandlarger.8.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（tradition）art.9.TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecominga（society）problem.10.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe（centre）Park?organizedagreementsatisfiednoisywaiterhelpingareistraditonalsocialCentral当堂效果检测.连词成句1.to,be,thing,do,must,such,it,a,hard.2.else,like,would,eat,anything,you,to?3.delicious,us,they,food,some,offer,will .4.how,in,he,be,public,taught,to,polite,me .5.western,like,do,cultures,the,you,different ?It must be hard to do such a thingWould you like anything else to eatThey will offer us some delicious foodHe taught me how to be polite in publicDo you like the different western cultures