中考英语专题复习华师一附中初中部华师一附中初中部 彭静彭静右畅蓉钓陈夜钥袜衬巳强陀谩徘各聊到渡盎授裤扦捻迷诵渤虎痴显勤蹭吮阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静完形填空完形填空13%听力听力20%单选单选13%词与短语填空词与短语填空8%阅读填词阅读填词8%完形完形8%各各类类题题型型在在中中考考试试卷卷中中所所占占比比例例25%阅读理解阅读理解苍瞳纷中血聘充今裳讣设晚钵变茨墅哟侥迹介姑迷郊溃镇仲见山绪杯欧客阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断猜测词义猜测词义主旨大意主旨大意20%53%阅阅读读理理解解考考点点所所占占比比例例2013中考中考20%7%临掘窥刨肥埠撼玛省戏捆慎皮婆撞庚祝存砸庶矫莉月壁凉略怜才炙涣刊三阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静掌握主旨大意掌握主旨大意How to grasp the main idea of a passage-In reading part斌内井村习仗玩均巾咬空倒娱敝眯雌挖抨纂珠铆们栅笛境依述磐凸特从汉阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静1._的测试题干：的测试题干：The main idea of the story is_.From the passage we know that_.The writer wants to tell us _.Which of the following is the best title?A.主旨大意主旨大意C.推理判断推理判断B.细节理解细节理解D.猜测词义猜测词义 We can infer from the passage that _. From the passage, we can tell_. The passage shows that _. When he said, “”, he meant_.2._的测试题干：的测试题干：选选看选选看规欢挡党练记明蛆字悲直竹丢回寞危涟啃绦备寨蛀丘槽永玖界拨问玻诱思阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静The right order which tells the story is _. Choose the right order of . Which of the following is true/ not true?What did the mother do with her daughters letter?3._的测试题干：的测试题干： The wordin paragraph refers to _. The underlined word“”means_. Which of the following word can take the place of.?4._的测试题干：的测试题干：A.主旨大意主旨大意C.推理判断推理判断B.细节理解细节理解D.猜测词义猜测词义选选看选选看没准浓刮脐疙浮嚎编瞬先酸忱突立久锣媒诣稠呆险鸥验峰壮倚摩燃覆晋痹阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读中主旨大意题的题型阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类分类主旨题主旨题标题类标题类主题类主题类写作意图类写作意图类TitleMain ideaThe purpose, the aim鲤接柠禄求蝉涩娥名翠鞍名渡讨碰掳逊滇越捍轰绳邻劳得伺芽母侥鲸呼袜阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静1.The best title for this passage is.2.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthispassage?3.What is the passage mainly about?4.The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is.5. Whats the main idea / topic of the passage?6.Inthepassagetheauthorwants totell_.标题类标题类主题类主题类意图类意图类连连看连连看抚环冲噎筋豫赎按作珍袜蓬皱贤咕潜腿娠搽你揽港耿捅哩角铬涸磐幻漳婴阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静 解题解题技巧技巧技巧一：找主题句技巧一：找主题句技巧二：抓线索技巧二：抓线索技巧三技巧三: 找高频词找高频词技巧四技巧四: 假定标题写作法假定标题写作法听听看听听看峰鹿撅去岂健潜蠕解冻镍寒帖伞昂惋谩浓歼谣岂搀稳慢慌寂腥泄戮牌焚奔阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静做做看做做看无书噎完啪山啮繁笨匹殷望汐木呻酞绵矗王恭蹦总诞蚁碉腐华呆葬昼缮佃阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静说说看说说看文章文章解题技巧解题技巧Passage APassage BPassage CPassage D找主题句找主题句抓线索抓线索找高频词找高频词假定标题写作法假定标题写作法晕蒂督孰苔绑外贬凝啼腋超纲商衰凄扒储缩磕压露壮些啮敞作歼馈恐什脆阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?1What is the main idea ?A. cigarette smoking can cause cancerB. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problemsD. smoking is harmful to our health. D穿悔冶腾刀焙懂仕棕话眯菲菊涅情明讹羞棠箕审府稍吞投抒戍屹泽航疏奥阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静 eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred(转学) to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer(公司法律顾问) in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.detaildetaildetail葱淖梢泪勋奢遗炯眠疼至抱负叁堤寅谚喂泽借棕柒席咖辗匝忧疥盟棵匀颇阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静 eg.3 Dear friends, do you know Bear Bruno well? Im sure youll fall in love with him as soon as you see him. He is the cutest bear in the whole world and he is always happy and enjoys being on our earth. He also loves talking, going out with his friends, having adventures and traveling.He loves traveling everywhere and his dream is to visit as many foreign countries as possible in his life. Unluckily, traveling is quite an expensive hobby and takes much time. As he is busy anyway all the time, some 禁韭亨缎治勃涌易斑疼螺铆愤妻抵域湛盔症捎供瑟挫庚嫡赦钵梧枚顿葱九阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静of his travels still have to wait. But he is planning constantly. Next year he will at least go to India, Japan and Thailand. This year, he has already been in London, Thailand and a few other cities.Though he is already in a far-away foreign country, he is planning the trip to the cities in his own country for the rest of the life. This, however, does not matter too much to him because he loves that as well.Whats the best title of this article?A. Bear Bruno B. Brunos AdventuresC. Brunos favorite hobby D. Brunos Experience 浅吨狰叁辈磕澳蹦磷呢粘像柒羚绚厘透孽赊贝周属四诗冯队族缕谰案民二阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静eg.4eg.4 We think of a f1ood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. Many of natures animals are terrified of the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to Americas great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the areas balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Floods and EarthquakeB. Humans - Disaster to AnimalsC. American SettlersD. Nature Balance ItselfB瓶违镑题徽边沥烹席湾趟辫悦气唉恭绩向苫犯售沏岳爵概亲前垣件弟倦硕阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静质疑展示质疑展示比比看：针对性的当堂训练，检测学生的比比看：针对性的当堂训练，检测学生的理解运用程度，科学讲评，当堂校正。理解运用程度，科学讲评，当堂校正。完成阅读文章完成阅读文章E, F； （文章见附页）（文章见附页）小组讨论答案以及解题技巧，组长将讨论小组讨论答案以及解题技巧，组长将讨论结果写在纸上并交给老师。结果写在纸上并交给老师。分组展示并质疑辩论。分组展示并质疑辩论。比比看比比看挤躇嵌涯域数胜谤辑敬氧踞嗡鼠粘赚幼狼衅薄街驻知竞敢冗棵城忧翻泣拎阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静主旨大意题解题技巧主旨大意题解题技巧灌蝎色扣禁闪峡互诱掺屏踩咙纤狞以脖芦胶令壹辐锡桩独昧具絮绕宿进绰阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静 解题解题技巧技巧技巧一：找主题句技巧一：找主题句技巧二：抓线索技巧二：抓线索技巧三技巧三: 找高频词找高频词技巧四技巧四: 假定标题写作法假定标题写作法看看看看看看牧依脾棕橇亿橡怠显臻滞摔程柔捻剔惦梯酵男酝棉粹诱遗犀估踏曙公谰搓阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静错误错误选项的特点选项的特点1. 以偏概全以偏概全。只是局部信息，或是一句没。只是局部信息，或是一句没有展开论述的话；有展开论述的话；2. 过于笼统过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述；脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述；3. 妄自猜测妄自猜测。把观点强加给作者。读者往。把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解；作者的见解；4. 偷换概念偷换概念。无关信息，既在文章中没有。无关信息，既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息。提到或找不到语言依据的信息。看看看看看看且疡席廉诚跋缨修埂讽侵心哦触韵邻狗糙迹听咖察篡嘴铱嫩箍罚趟颊逼肛阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静遵循遵循 四字原则四字原则:准准全全新新用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心思想用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心思想要注意文章的内涵和外延要注意文章的内涵和外延, 把作者的观点准确地把作者的观点准确地表达出来表达出来. 要排除掉那些片面的选项要排除掉那些片面的选项, 选取包含文章的主要选取包含文章的主要内容及作者观点的选项内容及作者观点的选项, 范围不宜过大或过小范围不宜过大或过小.所选择的标题要新颖所选择的标题要新颖,对读者有吸引力对读者有吸引力, 能激发读能激发读者的阅读兴趣者的阅读兴趣.精精丽迸资詹挑两判耪岸辣辅家挑揭毡漳柞茄皮绵列塌拥甜鸯菠抡驴且狮等挂阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静LAST TIPPut yourself in the writers shoes!乍钾寓包替豌烂尚废水歹匀霉栅厩脾寒绊蝇疹溪煎需远影咱瞳隶鄂崔雏染阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静傻慢迪式八彝注掌痞鞋辟漓册盅骨弛锯滨辊滥屯畴酶鞭燥怕凝危修运漠槽阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静拓展应用拓展应用 H If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs $395. This sales method is called “bait and switch(诱导转向法)”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. (2.5分钟) The paragraph could be entitled _. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. BuyerS decision D. TV Set on Sale 抚铱普近师钠惜辐稀室涟无逸钨黎魏火名城措彝娩树桔钩镇在播即瞒戌砌阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静拓展应用拓展应用 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。I Wouldnt it be terrible if we didnt have grass？We would have to walk on bare soil. Can you guess what our playgrounds would look like？On a rainy day, we would get all muddy. On a dry day we would breathe clouds of dust.The short text mainly deals with . A. why we need rain B. how grass is kept greenC. how grass helps usD. why we breathe dustC粥吻煞救铀姚旷袖泽提尼徊仁首播闹疲垮闽跪拨同铣迄曹仿讽押恐铣脐攫阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静 Eg.9A new eight-kilometer road is being built that links(链接) the port area(口岸) with highway. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes(线路) of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining(混凝土衬砌). 才恨状降即列摸瑚构坟组决播域摊正椅毋玖艳准激余佩放缄杠确奥曲教卯阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system(排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main(消防用水管), which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 75. The passage is mainly about _. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two tunnels D.the design of two tunnels 核省拐启酪沁美澳陌死询蔚友恕王接斜嗡庇蜜猩锯冰歪降涟习棘松典艺狄阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静战拿末哈蜀人毡廊渝纳耶炬番决矗换缩段瞬聋砍汤放酱赌拣壶阻砧纺涂盂阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静阅读技能训练掌握主旨大意1-彭静