计算机专业英语 张起荣 Unit Four Software Engineering Keywords：Software Development Life Cycle软件开发生命周期软件开发生命周期distributed system 分布式系统分布式系统Abstraction抽象抽象open-source 开放源码的开放源码的software engineer 软件工程师软件工程师Passage One a Short IntroductionSoftware Development Life Cycle软件开发生命周期distributed system分布式系统 Unit Four Software Engineering Keywords：Analysts分析师分析师architect架构师架构师developer开发人员开发人员Tester测试人员测试人员technical support 技术支持技术支持middleware analyst 中间件分析师中间件分析师certification认证认证offshore outsourcing离岸外包离岸外包Passage One a Short IntroductionSoftware Development Life Cycle软件开发生命周期distributed system分布式系统 Unit Four Software Engineering Keywords：Certification认证认证offshore outsourcing离岸外包离岸外包Software requirements 软件需求软件需求Software design软件设计软件设计Software Construction 软件构建软件构建Software testing软件测试软件测试Software maintenance软件维护软件维护Software configuration management软件配置管理软件配置管理Passage One a Short IntroductionSoftware Development Life Cycle软件开发生命周期distributed system分布式系统 Unit Four Software Engineering Keywords：Software maintenance 软件维护软件维护Software configuration management软件配置管理软件配置管理unit testing单元测试单元测试integration testing 集成测试集成测试Debug 调试调试Passage One a Short IntroductionSoftware Development Life Cycle软件开发生命周期distributed system分布式系统 Unit Four Software Engineering Keywords：test case 测试用例测试用例software architecture 软件架构软件架构software crisis 软件危机软件危机Passage One a Short IntroductionUnit Four Software EngineeringWord-building ：名词名词+cal=形容词形容词 例如例如: economic 经济（名词）经济（名词） economical 经济的（形容词）经济的（形容词） 想一想，还有哪些类似词语？想一想，还有哪些类似词语？Passage One a Short IntroductionUnit Four Software EngineeringWord-building ：形容词形容词+lize=动词动词 形容词形容词+lization=名词名词 例如例如: global 全球的（形容词）全球的（形容词） globalize 全球化（动词）全球化（动词） globalization全球化（名词）全球化（名词）想一想，还有哪些类似词语？想一想，还有哪些类似词语？Passage One a Short Introduction Unit Four Software EngineeringSentences （定语识别）（定语识别） However, like other workers who spend long periods in front of a computer terminal typing at a keyboard, engineers and programmers are susceptible to eyestrain, back discomfort, and hand and wrist problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome.Passage One a Short IntroductionUnit Four Software EngineeringSentences （定语识别）（定语识别） These certification programs are tailored to the institutions that would employ people who use these technologies.Passage One a Short Introduction