基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升Unit4Pygmalion基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._vt.谴责;使处于不幸的状态2._n.相识;了解;熟人3._n.&vi.妥协;折中4._n.结果;效果5._n.机会;运气;大笔的钱6._adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官基础自主梳理outecondemnfortunepromiseacquaintancesuperior7._adj.破旧的;寒酸的8._adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的9._vt.俯视;忽视;不理会10._vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失基础自主梳理brilliantshabbyoverlookfade.填一填(阅读识其义)1.whistlevi._n._2.antiqueadj._n._3.handkerchiefn._4.authenticadj._5.refereen._6.laundryn._7.disgustingadj._基础自主梳理文物;古董;古玩口哨声;汽笛声吹口哨;发出汽笛声手帕;手绢;纸巾古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的裁判员;仲裁者洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服使人反感的;令人厌恶的8.horribleadj._9.plotn._基础自主梳理情节;阴谋可怕的;恐怖的.用一用(语境推意)1.Furthermore,wewillalsobeofferedaplatformtopractiseourspokenEnglishinanauthenticlanguageenvironment._2.2016浙江卷Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority._真实的优越感二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._vi.犹豫;踌躇_n.犹豫;踌躇2._vt.分类;归类_n.分类;归类3._n.适应(性);改编本_vt.改编;(使)适应4._adv.适当地;恰当地_adj.适当的5._adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的_adv.不舒服地;不自在地_adv.舒服地;舒适地_adj.舒适的;舒服的基础自主梳理classificationhesitationhesitateadaptationclassifyadaptproperlyproperfortablyunfortableunfortablyfortable6._vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺_n.抢劫(行为)_n.强盗;盗贼7._n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起_adj.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的8.troublen.&vt.麻烦;费神_adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的9._adj.错误的;不正确的_n.&v.错误;误会基础自主梳理remarkablerobrobberyremarkrobbertroublesomemistakemistaken.用一用(境中提升)1.2018北京卷AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore_(remark).2.2017天津卷_(unfortune),justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.3.Inordertoliveharmoniously,sometimesyouneedtomake_(promise).基础自主梳理Unfortunatelyremarkablepromises4.Pleasecontactmewithout_(hesitate)ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailedinformationaboutthisterribleaccident.5.2018北京卷Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebee_(fort)withthetechnology.基础自主梳理fortablehesitation【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理1.condemn近义词大观accuse/chargevt.起诉;指责scoldvt.责骂criticizevt.批评punishvt.惩罚2.“be+adj.+to”结构小结besuperiorto比优越(更好/强)beseniorto比年长/资历深bejuniorto比年轻/资历浅beinferiorto次于;不如【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.pass_as(把某人)改变或冒充成2.robsb_sth抢劫某人某物3.show_带/领进来4.fade_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡动词+名词5._onesacquaintance=maketheacquaintance_sb结识;与相见基础自主梳理ofoffmakeinoutof介词+名词(+介词)6.interms_就来说;从角度7._amazement震惊;惊讶8.inneed_需要其他9._speaking一般来说10.once_再一次基础自主梳理ofofingenerallymore.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1._quantity,productiongrewfasterthaneverbefore.2.Astheprogrammeended,themusicslowly_andsomeonebegantospeak.3._(一般来说),thecoldestweatheresinJanuary.4.Whenhedidntknowhowtogetintothebuilding,aboy_.基础自主梳理GenerallyspeakingIntermsoffadedoutshowedhimin5.2018全国卷IntonightsEasterspecialtheyetotheaidofafamily_somedeliciousinspirationonabudget.基础自主梳理inneedof【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理1.“adv.+speaking”短语聚焦generallyspeaking一般来说honestlyspeaking老实说franklyspeaking坦率地说2.“学校生活”用词一览furtherstudy进一步学习term学期;semester(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年facility学校设施apply申请educate教育graduate毕业,毕业生professor教授educator教育者headmaster校长instructor教导员librarian图书管理员monitor班长背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1._Iwas?如果我是又怎样呢?“Whatif?”意为“如果将会怎么样?”1.2017全国卷书面表达要是你不预习这周要学的东西会怎样?_thisweek?Whatif基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考Whatifyoudontpreviewwhatyouwilllearn基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.once_tospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.一旦有人教那个女孩(把英语)说好,她就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园聚会了。onceeducated是“连词+过去分词”的省略结构,完整形式为oncethegirliseducated2.2017全国卷书面表达一旦被剪纸吸引,你会从中获得许多乐趣。_,youwillhavealotoffunfromit.educatedOnceattractedbypaper-cutting基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.Willthat_toyou?那对你有用吗?be+of+形容词+抽象名词3.2018全国卷书面表达你可以随身带个礼物,但不必是一些贵重的东西。Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,butitdoesnt_.beofanyusehavetobesomethingofgreatvalue1hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇经典例句(1)教材原句P29Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.(这时)有位先生(简称G)(从这儿)路过,他迟疑了片刻。(2)Sheisstillhesitatingabout/oversendinghersontocollege.对于送儿子上大学这件事,她仍在犹豫。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层突破归纳拓展hesitatetodosth做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitationn. 踌躇;犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地;立即即学即练(1)单句语法填空TheMullersdidnthesitate(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.AyoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout(hesitate).考点分层突破togivehesitation(2)链接写作句式升级Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.(用havenohesitationin改写句子)(用hesitate改写句子)考点分层突破Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.Iwouldnothesitatetodeclinethepost.2classifyvt.编排;分类;归类 经典例句(1)教材原句P29Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。(2)Zoologistsclassifythemaccordingtothestructureoftheirbodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构对它们进行分类。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展classifysb/sth(assth)=groupinto将某人/某物归类beclassifiedinto划分成;分类成beclassifiedby按照分类classifyas把判定为/归类为classifiedadj.分类的;归类的classifiedadvertisements分类广告即学即练用适当的介词填空(1)Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsseriousliteratureorother?(2)Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedsubjects.考点分层突破asby3acquaintancen.相识;熟悉;熟知;C相识的人;熟人经典例句(1)教材原句P30AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我来英格兰就是为了结识你!(2)Wearethecasualacquaintanceofalongrailwayjourney.我们是在一次乘火车的长途旅行中偶然结识的。(3)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会点儿日语。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展makesbsacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人have(no)acquaintancewithsth/sb(不)熟悉/了解某物/某人haveanodding/bowingacquaintancewithsb和某人有点头之交be/get/beeacquaintedwith与相识;熟知;精通【名师指津】acquaintance表示“了解,认识”时,有时在其前加不定冠词,表示某种程度的熟悉和了解,与with连用;用作可数名词时,表示“熟悉的人”。Isheafriendofyours?No,justanacquaintance.“他是你朋友吗?”“不是,认识而已。” 考点分层突破即学即练用适当的冠词或介词填空(1)Ihaveacquaintancewiththelanguage.(2)IvemadetheacquaintanceTominSpain.考点分层突破anof4fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气经典例句(1)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把存钱罐看作好运和财富的象征。(2)Shemadeafortuneandworediamondsanddesignerclothes.她发了财,戴着钻石首饰,穿着名牌服装。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展seekonesfortune找出路;碰运气makeafortune发财tryonesfortune碰运气fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的befortunatetodosth 有幸做某事fortunatelyadv.幸运地即学即练用fortune或其相关短语的适当形式填空Whenhewasachild,hedreamedof(1)(发财).Whenhegrewup,hewenttoabigcity(2)(碰运气).(3)(幸运的是),hefoundagoodjobandearnedalotofmoney.Later,he(4)(很幸运)tomarryahappygirl.考点分层突破makingafortunetotry/seekhisfortuneFortunatelywasfortunate5promisevi.&n.妥协;折中经典例句(1)Encourageyourchildtoreachapromisebetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。(2)Wearenotpreparedtopromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准上妥协。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展reach/arriveat/workoutapromise达成妥协(make)apromisewithsb与某人妥协bypromise折中promiseonsth以折中方法解决争论、争端等promiseoneself使陷入危险即学即练(1)单句语法填空Canthetwosidesreachpromise?Hehaspromised(he)byacceptingmoneyfromthem.(2)单句改错Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesreachedtoapromise_考点分层突破ahimself去掉to对点训练语境语法填空Betty,anextraordinaryfootballreferee,wasskilledathandling1._(trouble)players.Iwantedtomake2._(she)acquaintance.Onthewaytoherhouse,Isawalaundryatastreetcornerandwentinafter3._(hesitate)forawhile.Theclothesthere4._(classify)intofourcategories:woollen,cottonsilkandnylon.Ihappenedtosee5._garment.Itlookedshabbybutitsbrilliantcolour,thoughfadingaway,betrayed6._(it).Iknew考点分层突破hertroublesomehesitatingwereclassifiedaitselfitwasanauthenticantique.Igaveawhistleinamazement.Iaskedtheownertosellittome.Hemadesomegood7._(remark)aboutitbeforeheofferedaprice.Webargainedandfinallyhe8._(promise)andIgotthegarmentwithoutpayingtoomuch.考点分层突破remarks promised1passsb/sthoffas把某人/某物改变或冒充成经典例句教材原句P30onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.一旦有人教那个女孩(把英语)说好,她就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园聚会了。考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破归纳拓展passoff逐渐消失;(以某方式)发生并完成passaway去世(die的委婉说法)passby通过,经过;忽视passout昏迷;失去知觉passon传递;传授passthrough通过;穿过即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Hewouldpassifhetookonemoredrink.(2)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed.(3)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemasvaluableantiques.考点分层突破outawayoff2intermsof就而言;从角度经典例句Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个倾向于以金钱衡量一切的社会里,我们从年轻时就学会从金钱角度来考虑我们所做的决定的成本。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展intermsof=withregardto=accordingto=inthelightof=inpointof=inviewof鉴于;考虑到;就而言;关于etoterms(withsb)(与某人)达成协议etotermswithsth勉强接受某事物inthelong/shortterm长期/短期内inonesterms在某人看来beongood/badterms(withsb)(与某人)关系好/不好即学即练(1)完成句子就激发对科学发现的好奇心而言,我们最需要的是科普书籍。,whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.说实话,我和我所有的朋友关系都很好。Honestlyspeaking,I.考点分层突破Intermsofarousingthecuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveriesamongoodtermswithallmyfriends(2)用term的相关短语完成下面语段business,theyare,while_friendship,theyare.就生意方面来说,他们的关系很好;然而从友谊的角度来说,他们的关系却不好。考点分层突破Intermsofongoodtermsintermsofonbadterms对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文1.(一般来说),2.(关于)thequality,therefrigeratorsmadeinChinaaresatisfying.Onlyahandfulofthemsometimesgowrong.Unfortunately,Tom,whomI3._yearsago,boughtarefrigerator.Itdidntworkandthecolourofitssurface4.(褪色).Onedayaman5._(冒充成)anexperiencedrepairman.Hesaidthathecouldrepairtherefrigerator.Asaresult,hedidntrepairitbut考点分层突破GenerallyspeakingintermsoffadedoutmadetheacquaintanceofpassedhimselfoffascheatedTomofalotofmoney.Tomdidnt6.(犹豫)reportthethingtothepolice.Atlast,themanwasaccusedofcheating.Ifyouare7.(需要)help,pleasevisitthepolice.考点分层突破hesitatetoinneedof1Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?(教材P29)那对你有用吗?句型公式考点分层突破重点句型beof+抽象名词归纳拓展beofuse是“beof+抽象名词”结构。名词是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等时,该结构相当于“be+上述名词的形容词”,这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。名词是size,kind,type,price,height,depth,width,length,weight,age,shape,colour等时,该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同的特征,这类名词前可用a(n),thesame,different等修饰。考点分层突破经典例句(1)Whatyouaresayingisofnointerest(=notinteresting)tome.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。(2)Sheislookingforsomegirlsofanage.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。考点分层突破即学即练(1)句型转换Confidenceanddeterminationareverysignificanttosuccess.=Confidenceanddeterminationaresuccess.Walkingisverybeneficialtoyourbodyshape.=Walkingisyourbodyshape.(2)翻译句子你的建议对我的英语学习非常有用。_考点分层突破ofgreatsignificancetoofgreatbenefittoYouradviceisofgreatuseto/veryusefulformyEnglishstudy.(3)单句改错Readingisofgreatimportancestochildren._考点分层突破importancesimportance2WhatifIwas?(教材P29)如果我是又怎样呢?句型公式考点分层突破“Whatif?”常用来表示提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘使将会怎样?如果将会怎样?”,后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。归纳拓展Howe?怎么会这样?怎么搞的?Whatfor?为了什么?Whatabout? 怎么样?Sowhat?那又怎样?考点分层突破经典例句(1)Whatifweinvitedthemtoehereforaparty?倘若我们邀请他们来这里参加个聚会将会怎样?(2)Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhisbinationtoothers?要是发现一名学生把数码组合告诉了其他人怎么办?(3)IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howeherFrenchissobad?如果她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会如此糟糕?(4)Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!Sowhat?“他比你小十五岁呢!”“那又怎样?”考点分层突破即学即练完成句子(1)为什么你只在有困难的时候才打电话给我?youonlycallmewhensomethingswrong?(2)今晚我们去看电影怎么样?ourgoingtothecinematonight?(3)如果因为一个丢弃的烟头引起一场森林大火将会怎么样?athrowncigarettebutt?考点分层突破HoweWhataboutWhatifabigforestfirebrokeoutowingto/dueto对点训练语境改错Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldntbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichiswithnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,youllhaveanideaofdirection.Oncebeingtrappedinaforest,dontpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthereisnosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidnthaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadedforit.考点分层突破对点训练语境改错Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldntbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichiswithnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,youllhaveanideaofdirection.Oncebeingtrappedinaforest,dontpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthereisnosun,moonor考点分层突破ofwerestarsasafixedguideandyoudidnthaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadedforit.考点分层突破head.单句语法填空1.Icantgiveyouthatfornothing.Whatdoyoutakeme?2.While(watch)television,weheardthedoorbellring.3.Convincedthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.4.Onethousandyuanamonthisnotfortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses.5.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly(handle),canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.当堂跟踪检测forwatchingofahandled6.Hislackofknowledgecondemnshim(do)thekindofworkthatneedsstrength.7.(show)severaltimes,hestilldoesntknowhowtodoitproperly.8.(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobeefamous.9.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisa(mistake)view.10.Thecriminallitoutforthecountrysideafterthebank(rob).当堂跟踪检测todoOfferedrobberymistakenHavingbeenshown.短语填空1.Ifyouareanything,ehereforhelp.2.Sheherselfanexperiencedworker.3.Pleasewaithereandtheguestswhentheydontknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.4.themusicattheendofthescene.5.,pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand,pricesarelow.当堂跟踪检测inneedofshowoffaspassedpassoffas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,generallyspeaking,showininFadeoutGenerallyspeaking6.Thejobisgreatsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.句型训练1.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候,换位思考是十分重要的。(beof+n.)Puttingourselvesintheirshoeswhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.2.要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢?(whatif)onthisSaturdaynight?3.我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言,你绝对适合这个职位。(intermsof)Iamsurethatyouareabsolutelyfitfortheposition.当堂跟踪检测intermsofisofgreatimportance/significanceWhatiftherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchintermsofqualifications,abilityandexperience4.2018全国卷如果你还有其他问题,请及时联系我。(hesitate)Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,please.5.这个裁判全神贯注地观看足球比赛,没理会我。(absorb)thefootballmatch,therefereeoverlookedme.当堂跟踪检测donthesitatetocontactmeAbsorbedinwatching.课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ActOneofPygmaliontellsus1.themaincharactersofthisplay,ElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering,hadtheirfatefulmeetingswhilesheltering2.theheavyrainoutsideatheatreinLondon,Englandin1914.ElizaDoolittlewasapoorflowergirl.Whenshetriedtosellherflowerstoagentlemanona3.(rain)nightoutsideatheatre,herterribleEnglish4.(catch)ProfessorHigginsattention.Professor当堂跟踪检测howfromrainycaughtHiggins,5.expertinphonetics,couldplaceapersonbyhis/herremarks.HewasconvincedthatthequalityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/hersocialposition.Inhisopinion,once6.(educate)tospeakproperly,ElizaDoolittlecouldpass7.(she)offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenworkasaladysmaidorashop8.(assist).ColonelPickering,anofficerinthearmy,9.hadstudiedmanyIndiandialectshimself,cametoEngland10.(make)theacquaintanceofProfessorHiggins.当堂跟踪检测educatedherselfassistantwhotomakean