第20课时 九年级Units 1112考点考点一一 would rather的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去我宁愿去“蓝色海洋蓝色海洋”，因为我喜欢在进餐时听安静的音乐。因为我喜欢在进餐时听安静的音乐。(九九P81)(1)Id rather是是I would rather的缩写形式，意为的缩写形式，意为“宁愿宁愿”，表，表示主语的愿望、选择，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是示主语的愿望、选择，后跟动词原形。其否定形式是“would rather not do sth.”。To be honest, Id rather stay at home.老实说，我宁愿待在家老实说，我宁愿待在家里。里。 (2)would rather do sth. than do sth.意为意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相当于，相当于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”。I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我宁愿去游我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。泳，也不愿去购物。1(2015山东烟台中考山东烟台中考)His uncle would rather in the countryside than to the city.Astay; moving Bto stay; moveCstay; move Dto stay; to move考点考点二二 “the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”结构结构 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我对朱莉了解越嗯，我对朱莉了解越多，越感到我们有许多相同之处。多，越感到我们有许多相同之处。(九九P82)“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”，表示一方随着另一方程度，表示一方随着另一方程度的变化而变化。的变化而变化。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越是认真，犯的错误就会越少。你越是认真，犯的错误就会越少。2(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.Athe more; the fewerBthe fewer; the moreCthe more; the lessDthe fewer; the more3(2019预测预测) a man is, he usually is.Amore knowledgable; more modestBthe more knowledgable; the more modestCthe most knowledgable; the most modestDmost knowledgable; most modest考点考点三三 each/every time的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Mmm. why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie？嗯？嗯为什么不在为什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的时候邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的时候邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？(九九P82)(1)each/every time的用法的用法意为意为“每次每次”，常用来引导时间状语从句。，常用来引导时间状语从句。Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing.我每次见到凯特，我每次见到凯特，她都在唱歌。她都在唱歌。I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Hebei.我每次去河我每次去河北都会拜访我的老师。北都会拜访我的老师。(2)其他含其他含time的状语从句的引导词还有的状语从句的引导词还有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。等。4(2019原创原创) I see the film, I will think of my childhood. AEach time BAlthoughCBecause of DWhatever考点考点四四 to start with的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 To start with, it was cloudy and grey.起初，起初，天气阴沉灰暗。天气阴沉灰暗。(九九P84)(1)to start with“起初；开始时起初；开始时”，在句中作插入语，通常，在句中作插入语，通常放在句首，引起下文。放在句首，引起下文。 To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.首先，我们有党的正确领导。首先，我们有党的正确领导。(2)常用的插入语常用的插入语to be honest说实话说实话I think/believe/suppose/guess我认为；我觉得我认为；我觉得whats more而且而且as far as I know据我所知据我所知5(2019原创原创) ， allow me to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo be honestCTo start with DTo tell the truth考点考点五五 let. down的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 He had let his whole team down他让整个他让整个球队失望了。球队失望了。(九九P86)let. down意为意为“使失望使失望”，相当于，相当于“make sb. disappointed”或或“disappoint sb.”。You made your parents disappointed.你让你的父母失望了。你让你的父母失望了。6(2019预测预测)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not .Aknock into us Bcare about usClet us down Dturn down us考点考点六六 rather than的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得克第二天，彼得克服了内心的恐惧，鼓足勇气去练球了。服了内心的恐惧，鼓足勇气去练球了。(九九P86)该句中，该句中， rather than连接两个名词连接两个名词courage和和fear。(1)rather than与与would 连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather. than.”句式，意为句式，意为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。孩子们。 (2)rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其倒不如说倒不如说”。它是连词，前。它是连词，前后的成分在词性上应该一致，连接的并列成分可以是名词、后的成分在词性上应该一致，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动词不定式、动名词、分句、动词不定式、动词等。动词等。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.7(2019预测预测)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order to8(2019原创原创)The most valuable thing is time, money.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Dinstead考点考点七七 pull together的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.但我想只要我们继续团结一但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。(九九P86)pull together意为意为“齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作”。If all of us can pull together, there must be something we can do to protect animals.如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来保护动物。做点什么来保护动物。9(2019原创原创)You cant finish the job on time unless you all .Aset up Blook afterCpull together Dpull up考点考点八八 be about to do sth.的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。我正要上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。(九九P91)(1)be about to do sth.表示表示“即将做某事即将做某事”，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客，是一种表达将来的结构。用于表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与但可与when连用。连用。We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news.我们正要出发，这时凯特带着坏消息回来了。我们正要出发，这时凯特带着坏消息回来了。 (2)be going to do sth.表示打算在最近或将来做某事，主语一般是人。表示打算在最近或将来做某事，主语一般是人。Were going to have a picnic this weekend.本周末我们打算本周末我们打算进行一次野餐。进行一次野餐。考点考点九九 stare/in disbelief的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼升起黑烟，无法相信这一切。的大楼升起黑烟，无法相信这一切。(九九P91)(1)stare表示表示“目不转睛地盯着瞧；凝视目不转睛地盯着瞧；凝视”，是不及物动词，是不及物动词，用法与用法与look相似，常与介词相似，常与介词at搭配。搭配。What are you staring at？你盯着看什么呢？你盯着看什么呢？(2)in disbelief表示表示“疑惑地，怀疑地疑惑地，怀疑地”。He listened in disbelief to this story.他满腹疑惑地听着这个他满腹疑惑地听着这个故事。故事。10(2019预测预测)Dont people like that. Its rude.Agive up Bstare atCtake place Dtake off11(2019原创原创)My grandmother shook her head .Ain disbelief Bin dangerCin red Din belief考点考点十十 show up的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 the other kids showed up其他的孩子出现其他的孩子出现了。了。(九九P93)动词短语动词短语show up相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。 You were supposed to show up in todays meeting.今天的会今天的会议你本该到场。议你本该到场。My cousin didnt show up at my birthday party because he is busy.我的表哥没来参加我的生日聚会，因为他很忙。我的表哥没来参加我的生日聚会，因为他很忙。【归纳】【归纳】 “展示展示”一下一下show 词组词组(1)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.“出示出示(展示展示)某人某物某人某物”。Can you show me your photographs？把你的照片给我看看？把你的照片给我看看好吗？好吗？(2)show sb./sth. up“揭露揭露(不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的)真相；拆穿真相；拆穿”。 I plan to show up this liar.我打算揭发这个说谎者。我打算揭发这个说谎者。 (3)show sb. around sth.“带某人参观某处带某人参观某处”。He showed me around the factory.他带我参观工厂。他带我参观工厂。12(2016天津中考天津中考)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. Alend; to Bshow; aroundCcompare; with Dbrush; off 13(2018云南曲靖中考云南曲靖中考)When the best singer in our class ， everyone shouted with excitement.Atook up Bput upCshowed up Dmade up14(2017河南中考河南中考)Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly.Aget up Bstand upCshow up Dhurry up考点考点十一十一 by the time/sell out的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候，全国所有的意等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧的时候，全国所有的意大利面条都被卖光了。大利面条都被卖光了。(九九P94)(1)by the time意为意为“在在以前；到以前；到时候时候”，指从过去某一点到从句，指从过去某一点到从句所表示的时间为止的一段时间，在句中引导时间状语从句。所表示的时间为止的一段时间，在句中引导时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。By the time we got to her house, she had finished dinner.我我们到达她家时，她已经吃完了晚饭。们到达她家时，她已经吃完了晚饭。By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.我们到我们到达时，会议已经结束了。达时，会议已经结束了。 (2)sell out意为意为“卖光卖光”，是及物动词短语，常用于被动语态。，是及物动词短语，常用于被动语态。This kind of clothes are sold out.这类衣服全卖光了。这类衣服全卖光了。 15(2014上海中考改编上海中考改编)By the time of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayedChad stayed Dstays