江西专版第10课时Units12(八下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.foot(复数)2.knife(复数)3.stomach(复数)4.importance(adj.)形容词5.sick(n.)6.strong (adv.)动词7.hurt(过去式)(过去分词)8.hit(过去式)(过去分词)9.lie(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于(现在分词)10.decide(n.)11.imagine(n.)feetknivesstomachsimportantsicknessstronglyhurthurthithitlaylainlyingdecisionimagination基础自主梳理词汇拓展12.climb (n.)登山者13.cheer(adj.)14.interest(adj.)有趣的(adj.)感兴趣的climbercheerfulinterestinginterested基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险10.用尽;耗尽11.切除12.放弃13.打扫(或清除)干净14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来15.分发16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟interehaveacoldstedhaveastomachacheliedowntakeonestemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreakgetoffgetintotakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithputoff基础自主梳理短语归纳18.照顾;非常喜欢19._参加选拔;试用20.修理;装饰21.赠送;捐赠22.(外貌或行为)像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦25.惹上麻烦形容词短语26.对感到激动、兴奋介词短语27.使惊讶的;出乎意料28.掌管;管理carefortryoutfixupgiveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublegetintotroublebeexcitedabouttoonessurpriseincontrolof基础自主梳理写作积累安全及救护1.Youneedtothecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。2.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。3.Thedriversawanoldman_oftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。4.thatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwant.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。5.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。takebreaksawayfromgotoadoctorgotoadoctorItssadanytroublegiveupkeepsonclimbing基础自主梳理写作积累志愿服务6.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。7.Volunteeringhereisadream_forme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。8.Shevolunteersthere_.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。9.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。10.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。11.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroup_tohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。comeupwithaplancometrueonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadtryoutforVolunteeringourtimeagoodwaytowassetup基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表建议。详见P123,语法专题(八)2.动词词组。详见P129,语法专题(十)3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。详见P126,语法专题(九)4.反身代词。详见P100,语法专题(三)核心考点聚焦giveup放弃【题1】Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.Dont.Keeptryingandyoullpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyoullbepunished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydontyoucontinuetomakethekite?Itsapityto(放弃它).Bsmokinggiveitup核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】 1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事核心考点聚焦lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空(1)MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.(2)Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.(3)JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空(1)Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.(2)Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.(3)TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomuchtoomany核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数核心考点聚焦alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点聚焦rise/raise【题8】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.(2)Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.(4)Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.raiserisesrisenraised核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词Raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词Rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高核心考点聚焦usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空IwillreturnthedictionarytoyouassoonasIfinishit.(use)【题11】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.Dusingas核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词核心考点聚焦Whatsthematter?怎么啦?Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题12】(1)Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.Whatsthematterwithher?.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorD.Shelikesplayingthepiano 【归纳拓展】1.(1)“Whatsthematter(withsb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。(2)对于“Whatsthematter(withsb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:B核心考点聚焦(2)?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.WhatswrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.Whatdoyouhave(3)IhadacoldsoIdidntattendthemeetingyesterday.A.YourewelcomeB.ItsapityC.ThatstoobadD.Imsorrytohearthat 注意得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Imsorrytohearthat.”来回答。BD核心考点聚焦【题13】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Doyouknowwhatsthetrouble_him?Ihavenoidea.(2)Somethingbadhappenedmybestfriend.Shehasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays. 2.其他类似句型有:withto核心考点聚焦YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【题14】Televisionshavemade_possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they【题15】根据汉语提示完成句子Ourteacher(使变得有趣)tolearnEnglish. 【归纳拓展】“makeit+形容词(+forsb.)+todosth.”意为“做某事(对某人来说)”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。Cmakesitinteresting当堂效果检测.单项填空1.Moderntechnologymakespossibletoflytothemoon.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.Thereiswateronthefloor.Thatswet.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuchDC当堂效果检测4.Thoughheisathome,hedoesntfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely5.DickinAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB3.Donthope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup【解析】turnup意为“调高(音量)”;giveup意为“放弃”;cleanup意为“打扫”;takeup意为“占据”。可与“hope”搭配的是“giveup”。故选B。BA【解析】前一空指Dick过去居住在美国,后一空指他现在习惯于吃中餐。故选A。当堂效果检测.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空imaginelieinterestimportantbekindmeandecidefootknife6.Asstudents,weshouldlearntomakeourownandcareforourselves.7.Howmanydoesacathave?Four.8.Ilikethebluebox.Therestoftheboxesforyou.9.Doyoulikewatchingsoapoperas?Theyare.Idontwatchthematall.decisionsfeetaremeaningless当堂效果检测10.Whatarethepeopledoing?Someareplayingvolleyballoverthereandothersonthebeach.11.Itdoesnttakemuchtoguesswhatshemeant.12.Wemustrealizetheofprotectingwildanimals.13.ThechildrenallseemedverywhenIshowedthemthepictures.14.Menarmedwithattackedhishome.15.ThenurseshelpedmealotwhenIwasinhospital.Illneverforgettheofthem.arelyingimaginationimportanceinterestedkniveskindness