.重要单词聚焦1 n方面；层面2 n. 印象，感想3 adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4 adj. 在前的，早先的5 adj. 不确切的；无把握的6 n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7 vt. 容忍；忍受8 vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9 vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻10 vt. 系牢；扎牢11 n. 腰带；皮带12 vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现13 vt.& vi. 开关；转换14 adj. 乐观(主义)的15 n. 钮扣；按钮toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16 n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的17 n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒18 n. 垃圾箱19 adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20 vt. 吞下；咽下21 n. 原料；材料22 vt. 回收利用；再利用23 n. 货物24 n. 定居；解决25 n. 动机instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivation.重点短语扫描1take 拿起；接受；开始；继续2lose of. 看不见3speed 加速4show sb. 领某人参观5in no 立刻6be back on ones (困境后)恢复；完全复原7sweep 打扫；横扫 upsight uparoundtimefeetup8under 在修建中9 sb.for 因而责怪某人10be to 与相似repairblamesimilar.课文原句突破1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.信息提取exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。例句仿写不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。_ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.信息提取其中what.market是what引导的名词性从句。例句仿写一所新校在一片废墟的地方建立起来。A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _.【答案】in what was a wasteland3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.信息提取by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。例句仿写他们对孩子关心不太够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money.【答案】make up for their lack of attention by giving4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.信息提取tolerate容忍，忍受。例句仿写我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。We simply cant_ _ _ _.【答案】tolerate cheating in examslack(1)v.缺少Li Jiaweis real problem is that she lacks confidence.李佳薇的真正问题是她缺乏信心。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。(2)n.缺少，缺少的东西He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。The match was called off due to lack of support.比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。1. (2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.AlimitBlackCneed Ddemand【解析】句意为“健康问题与人的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关”。【答案】B2Though_money，his parents managed to send him touniversity.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in【解析】从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.由于lack在句中表主动，可以变成现在分词。【答案】C3Americans dont like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result，if they dont use your family name，that doesnt mean any_.Alacking respect Black respectClack of respect Dlacking respecting【答案】Ctolerate vt.容忍；忍受How you can tolerate that rude fellow?你怎能忍受那个粗鲁的家伙？I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。I dont know how you can tolerate that noise.我不知道你怎能忍受那样的噪音。I cant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。He cant bear being laughed at in public.他受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。flash(1)vt.& vi.闪光，闪现；(想法等)掠过，闪现Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出现闪电。A good idea flashed into her mind.一个好主意掠过她的心头。Our vacation seemed to just flash by.我们的假期似乎只是一闪而过。(2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即My mind flashed back to our last meeting.我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。4When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind.Aflashed BstruckChit Doccurred【解析】strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。本句话意思是“当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头”。【答案】Ainstant(1)adj.立即的；紧急的；速成的His new book became an instant success.他的新书立即成为畅销书。The wounded are in instant need of help.那些伤员急需救助。(2)n.片刻，顷刻She was told to clean the room in an instant.她被吩咐马上打扫房间。I couldnt answer the question for an instant.我一时回答不出这个问题。(3)表“一就”的词语有：the minute/moment/second/instant，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directlyPlease send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。5Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter.Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instantCburst out；instantly Dburst into；instant【答案】Btake up(1)拿起He took up his bag and left.他拿起包就离开了。 (2)占(时间、地方)消耗It took up a whole week to finish reading the book.读完这本书需要花费整整一星期时间。Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。The table takes up too much room.这桌子占据太多空间。(3)开始(工作，产生兴趣)，从事于He has just taken up playing the guitar.他开始迷上弹吉他。She took up her first teaching post in 1950.1950年她走上第一个教学岗位。take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on承担；呈现；开始雇用take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take over占据；接任(职位)Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?那家超市还在雇用售货员吗？He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.我放假时，他接替我的工作。6After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up【解析】由后置语境but soon lost interest可知空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”，take up可以表示“对产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。save up表示“储蓄”；keep up表示“使不掉下来”；draw up表示“起草，拟订”。【答案】A7Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占用 (时间、空间)”；make up意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为“节省”；put up意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。【答案】A8(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up【解析】句意为：我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。【答案】Cspeed up加速Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.如果我们想及时看电影，最好要加快速度。Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。slow down减速at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地reduce speed减速pick up speed加速The car is running at a speed of fifty miles an hour.那辆小汽车以每小时50英里的速度奔驰着。They are running to the scene of the accident with great speed.他们正快速地跑向事发地点。9Can you imagine a plane flying_8,000 miles an hour?Awith a speed Bin a speed ofCat a speed of Dby a speed【解析】at a speed of.为固定搭配，“以的速度”。【答案】CExhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。10(2008年北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired【解析】句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。【答案】BWhile I was observing them，the path moved us on.当我在注意它们时，路又使我们往前移动了。while当时候He watched TV while eating.他边吃边看电视。(1)虽然While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you.虽然我了解你的论点，我还是不同意。 (2)只要You will wait for nothing while I am alive.只要我活着你就不会缺任何东西。While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。(3)然而，但是，表对比转折Some people like coffee，while others like tea.一些人喜欢咖啡，然而其他人喜欢喝茶。I earn only 50 dollars a week，while she earns 80 dollars.我一星期只赚50美元，她却赚80美元。11(2009年辽宁卷)It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.Awhenever BthoughCfor Dwhile【解析】句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。【答案】D12(2006年天津卷)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile【解析】while表对比转折，意为“然而”。【答案】D13(2008年湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs【解析】句意为：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。whileeven though尽管；if 如果；because因为；as因为，当的时候。只有B项符合句意。【答案】B.单词拼写1The new teacher made a strong _(印象) on all of us by her humorous speech.【答案】impression2Tell the boy to _(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity.【答案】switch3He_(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty.【答案】constantly4The university students are fairly_(乐观的) about their future.【答案】optimistic5Its necessary for you to_(系牢) your safety belt when driving.【答案】fasten.选词填空sweep up；be back on ones feet；slide into；speed up；suffer from1Daniel_the room when no one was looking.【答案】slid into2Marys_ill health at the moment.【答案】suffering from3We are reliably informed that David will_.【答案】be back on his feet4Jan is_the bits of paper and broken glass.【答案】sweeping up5Nancy，if you dont_，well be here until midnight.【答案】speed up.巧思妙解1(2009年杭州检测二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D 2(2006年全国卷)_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising【解析】此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。【答案】B3After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted【解析】形容词exhausted意为“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。【答案】B4Why did John ask me about the problem?_，he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfiedCNot being satisfied DDont satisfy【解析】过去分词作原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。【答案】B.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作状语1(2009年东城检测)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressed BWornCDressing DWearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。【答案】A2. (2009年郑州第二次检测)_lots of times，the song doesnt sound as nice as before.AHearing BTo hearCHaving heard DHeard【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the song与hear之间为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。如果把选项C改为Having been heard，也是正确的。【答案】D3_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face【解析】face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。【答案】A4_in 1636，Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.ABeing founded BIt was foundedCFounded DFounding【解析】found“创立，创建”，它与主句主语存在被动关系，故D应排除，A项结构错误，B项是一个完整的句子，但由于题中没有任何并列连词可连接两个句子，故B项不正确。【答案】C5_every day，the information on the Internet is always new and uptodate.AUpdated BUpdatingCTo update DHaving updated【解析】考查非谓语动词。information与update之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用update的过去分词形式作原因状语。【答案】A