2021 人教版八年级英语下册测试卷：Unit 1二、完形填空。(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is important for you to learn some basic knowledge about first aid in your16 life.If a person has a(n) 17，other people should try their best to help him/her 18.When you give first aid，you must pay attention to several things.First，when a person stops 19，open his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him/her.Third，if a person is hurt 20 a knife，you should stop the bleeding at once.If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she 21 die.Many accidents may 22 at home.All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to 23 children.When a person is burnt，wash and cool the area of the skin 24 the cold water for a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person 25 his/her finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.Besides，you must put 26 articles in safe places where children cannot27 them.Children must be told of the danger.28 should know some first aid in order to 29 life.Sometimes，life or 30 is just decided in a blink of an eye.(B)16.A.personal B.daily C.interesting D.comfortable(C)17.A.news B.event C.accident D.idea(C)18.A.on time B.some times C.in time D.at times(D)19.A.smiling B.shouting C.crying D.breathing(A)20.A.by B.through C.with D.in(C)21.A.should B.can C.may D.must(D)22.A.hurt B.begin C.control D.happen(B)23.A.our B.their C.his D.your(D)24.A.at B.on C.across D.under(B)25.A.hits B.cuts C.bites D.sticks(D)26.A.useful B.exciting C.successful D.dangerous(A)27.A.touch B.buy C.arrive D.have(B)28.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody(A)29.A.save B.control C.decide D.follow(C)30.A.question B.space C.death D.planet三、阅读理解。(30 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKids HealthThe flu is a common illness(疾病).Children easily catch the flu in winter months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But dont worry.Most people can be all right without any problems.(B)31.What can we learn about the flu according to the text？Its a kind of cold.It is a common illness.It can cause serious illnesses.It can pass from one person to another.A. B. C. D.(A)32.Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？A.Sleeping a lot. B.Coughing a lot.C.Having a headache. D.Having a high temperature.(D)33.A 4-year-old boy should first if he gets the flu.A.have a good sleep B.take some medicineC.drink more hot water D.go to the doctorBWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(B)34.What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.(C)35.When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldnt move the hurt.A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds(B)36.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.(A)37.Whats the main idea of the passage？A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.CA nurse from Taizhou，Zhejiang Province，got high praise(赞扬) after she saved a 54-year-old mans life by giving him first aid.Yan Mei,24，works at Taizhou No.1 Peoples Hospital.At around 4 p.m. on November 10,2018，she was on her way home.As she got on a bus，she noticed that there were many people around a man.The man passed out because of a sudden illness.She squatted down(蹲下) and touched his neck，diagnosing(诊断) the illness as a heart attack.Then she did first aid to the man at once.With her help，the man felt a little better.Yan continued with her first aid until the doctors arrived.After arriving home，she called her workmate to learn about the mans condition.When learning that the man was out of danger，she smiled.Three days later，Yan received a call from the daughter of the man.“Are you the nurse who saves my father？Thank you very much， ”the woman said.“Can I meet you this afternoon so that I can thank you face to face？”“That is my pleasure.There is no need to visit me， ”Yan replied.Although Yan didnt agree，the daughter of the man still came to the hospital to express her thanks in person.She said， “You might think that you have just done what you should do，but for us，you save my whole family.”(C)38.Why did Yan Mei get high praise？A.Because she worked hard in the hospital.B.Because she was kind to the people around her.C.Because she saved a strangers life on the bus.D.Because she tried her best to be a good nurse.(A)39.Why did Yan Mei call her workmate？A.To ask for information about the man.B.To tell her to take good care of the man.C.To advise her to learn first aid right away.D.To tell her she was too tired to go to work.(B)40.What can we learn from the passage？A.Yan Mei usually goes home by bicycle.B.The mans family was thankful for Yan Meis help.C.Yan Mei dreams of being a doctor in the future.D.Yan Mei also saved other people in the mans family.(D)41.Why did the writer write the passage？A.To tell us to be friendly to others.B.To make us learn first aid at once.C.To teach us how to save a persons life.D.To show us a nurse saved a mans life.D(绍兴市皋埠镇中学 20182019 学年八年级下学期期中)When you are ill，youll be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over.You dont want to work：you stay in bed，feeling terrible.What makes you ill？Its germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope，you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in dirty water.They are also found in air and dust(灰尘).If you cut your finger，and if some of the dust goes into the finger，it will become big and red，and you will have some pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.(B)42.You can see germs .A.when you are illB.only when you use a microscopeC.when you cut your fingerD.everywhere around you(B)43.A microscope is used for .A.making very big things look much smallerB.making very small things look much biggerC.helping you see things clearlyD.killing germs(B)44.Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because .A.water will make you illB.there are many germs in itC.you can see germs in itD.it will make your finger become big and red(D)45.The writer talks about .A.how to make dirty water cleanB.how to take care of your fingersC.how to find germsD.what makes you ill四、词汇运用。(15 分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5 分)spirit，hit，we，passenger，blood46.He is not friendly.He hit the little boy in the stomach just now.47.The bus stopped to let its passengers off.48.The young man lost a lot of blood in the accident.49.Alice and I found it difficult to finish the work by ourselves.50.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting spirit.B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10 分)It was a rainy day.Mr. Green，a doctor at Green Hospital，got a call for an important operation(手术).He knew the 51.importance(重要性) of saving a life.He hurried(匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him，the father cried out， “Dont you know my son is at the 52.risk(危险) of losing his life？Why didnt you come here 53.quickly(快速地)？”Mr. Green said， “Im sorry.Could you please 54.control(控制) your emotions(情绪) so that I can do my work well？”“What？What if your son was in 55.trouble(困难)？My son is facing 56.death(死亡) while(而) you are keeping him waiting.Why dont you do something？” said the father angrily.Mr. Green said quietly， “Ill do my best.”Two hours later Mr. Green got out of the operating room.He said， “Your son is OK！” And without waiting for the fathers reply，he left，saying， “If you have any question，ask the 57.nurse(护士).”“Why couldnt he wait？I have some questions about my sons 58.situation(情况)，” shouted the father.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road 59.accident(事故).He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we 60.called(叫) him to operate on your son.五、语法填空。(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise”.This is 61.an old English saying.It 62.means(mean) that we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning so that we will be 63.healthy(health)，rich and clever.Is it true？It is said that the body must 64.have(have) enough sleep.As students，we need about eight 65.hours(hour) sleep every day，66.or we will not work well.We should also get up early.Then we can go out and do some sports.67.Doing(do) sports can help the blood move around inside our body.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.68.Our(we) body needs air to breathe.69.Without air，we will die.We must have a lot of clean and fresh air.That is 70.why many people like to get up early to go out.六、任务型阅读。(5 分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。If you go to a fast-food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today many teenagers are overweight.One of the reasons is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits are even worse than fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some dont have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some dont have a healthy diet.They dont like vegetables，and many of them dont like to eat fruit.They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar or fat in it.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet.Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt.Salt may cause high blood pressure(血压) in the future.Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil or sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones(骨骼) grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and mind.Information CardJunk foodFood with a lot of oil，sugar，fat and 71.salt.Bad eating habitsGo to school without having breakfast.72.Dislike eating vegetables and fruit.Prefer to eat junk food.Advice from 73.doctorsEat 74.less junk food.Eat food without much salt，fat，oil or sugar.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.Have breakfast and drink more 75.milk.七、书面表达。(20 分)目前，中学生的身体素质有所下降，为了改变这一状况，各校都在积极开展课外体育活动。 “Exercise one hour a day，keep illness away”是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80 词左右。要点参考词1.锻炼身体的好处strong，healthy.2.锻炼身体的方式ball games，running.3.你对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议.要求：1.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名。Health is important to us teenagers.If we take exercise every day，we can keep healthy and strong.There are many ways to exercise.We can play ball games with classmates.We can also keep running in the morning.Swimming is another good way to exercise in summer.In my opinion，it is important for schools to give students more time to do sports.Students can join the school clubs like swimming club，running club，basketball club and so on.If students are healthy and relaxed，they will listen more carefully in class.Its good for their study，too.