1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体性格，品质；人物；字体 _ n.特征；特性特征；特性 adj. 独特的独特的;典型的；有特性典型的；有特性的的characteristic_ v. 表示表示 的特征；的特征； 描述描述的性格的性格characterize We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character).(4) Bananas have their own _smell. characteristicscharacterscharacter characteristics2. put forward 提出；推荐、提名；提前提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks. 将将提前提前 Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency. Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play. 被推荐被推荐/提名提名 提出建议提出建议3. conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出；结束；推断出；决定，作结论决定，作结论派生：派生：conclusion n. 结论，结束结论，结束conclude sth. from sth. 从从得出得出结论结论 conclude. with 以以为结束为结束come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之，最后总之，最后(=finally)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们于下午六点结束了会议。他们于下午六点结束了会议。They_ at 6 oclock in the afternoon. 从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。并不等于幸福。From the above facts，_that wealth is not equal to happiness. we can easily conclude that=we can easily come to the conclusion concluded the meeting 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。_，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. To conclude/In conclusion4. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败失败辨析：辨析：defeat，beat & windefeat与与beat同义，表示同义，表示“击败对方击败对方”，宾，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或或a team；而；而win则表示则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉荣誉”，宾语为，宾语为game，match，prize等，等，不能接人。不能接人。运用：用运用：用defeat、beat或或win填空。填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(国家声望国家声望). wondefeated/beat5.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加护理，照顾；出席，参加_ n.服务人员，侍者；随从服务人员，侍者；随从 _ adj.专心的，留意的专心的，留意的 _ adv.专心地专心地_ 搭配搭配照顾，护理；处理照顾，护理；处理_ 上学上学attend toattendantattentiveattentivelyattend school It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join) your wedding. You should be more _to your work.toattendattentive 6. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose. to使使显露显露/暴露暴露be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染招致；暴露于；感染(病病)派生：派生：exposure n. 显露；暴露；曝光显露；暴露；曝光运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun. were exposedto7. cure v. 治愈，治疗治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法治愈，疗法cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病治好某人的疾病a cure for . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药物药物运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices. curingoffor8. absorb vt.吸收吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯，全神贯注注运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。When I entered，he_ a novel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。西。 We can_from foreign languagesbe absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于全神贯注于，专心致志于absorb what we needwas absorbed in reading4. suspect vt. 怀疑怀疑;n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的不可靠的suspect sb.of .认为某人有认为某人有的嫌的嫌疑疑suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of to be辨析：辨析：suspected that. 表示表示“怀疑其有怀疑其有”；doubt that.“无把握，不相信无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。，怀疑其无。请比较：请比较：Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，陈酒味醇， 老友情深。老友情深。I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信我不相信他偷了我的手表。他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。猜想他偷了我的手表。blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(为某事为某事)承担责任承担责任/受受责备责备5. blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备过失；责备 运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。The children were not_ the accident.to blame for blame myself The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving. onfor3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _ n.污染污染 We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.polluted pollution_ n.污染物质；污染源污染物质；污染源polluter Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter2. link .to. 把把和和连接连接/联系起来联系起来=connect with翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。来。The shallow strait_ the mainland. 这条公路连接上海和北京。这条公路连接上海和北京。The highway_ .links Taiwan tolinks Shanghai to Beijing4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_adj.有指导意义的，有益的有指导意义的，有益的_n. 指导；说明书指导；说明书(复数复数)_搭配搭配命令命令/指示某人指示某人做某事做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveinstruction My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive 6. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助_ n.贡献贡献contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于有助于；促成；促成contribute .to (doing) sth.把把献给献给；撰稿给；撰稿给(报社、杂志报社、杂志)make a contribution to (doing) sth.对对作出贡献作出贡献contribution运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。赠了食品和衣物。The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health. contributes tocontributed food and clothing to 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。贡献。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country. made a major contribution to3. apart from 除除之外；此外之外；此外用法：用法：apart from系短语介词，含有两方系短语介词，含有两方面的意思面的意思:1.除除之外（还有）之外（还有）=besides/in addition to/as well as2.除除之外（没有）之外（没有）= except ，except (for)运用：用运用：用besides，except，except for替代替代apart from。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film. Apart from = except (not including)Apart from =Besides =In addition toApart from =Except for (not including)4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面在某方面)对某人严格对某人严格要求要求运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework. My mother is strict _ her work and is also strict_me. with withinin5. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通有意义，有道理，讲得通运用：理解下面句子的意思。运用：理解下面句子的意思。 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants. It would make sense to leave early tomorrow. 明天早点离开是明智之举。明天早点离开是明智之举。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。