初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词 ( 用 be 动词的正确形式填空 )1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby 2.Where _ your book on snakes 3.Where _ my pencil case and my notebook4.There _ nine people in my family.5.-How much _ the exercise book and the magazine -Those _ ninety dollars.6.Ben _ a middle school student, and his parents _ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.- What color _ your shoes - Black.9.- Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian No, I _ an accountant now. II.用 a ，an，the 或者 填空1)There is _ water on the floor. 2)There is _ orange on _ desk. 3)What do you know about _ pandas 4)I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _ m in climb and there is _ uin country .7)I don t like _ broccoli but I like _ apples. 8)My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9)I don t like _ movie. Its boring. 10)_ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11)-Let s go and play _ chess.-Sorry, I m afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English You may come _ our club.3. I m looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there _ Greece -I dont know. 5. Look, the birdsare _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday I cant remember It s _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner9. Don t eat and read _ night. That is bad _ your health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. We live _ London. How about you Where do you come _12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ five oclock _ the morning. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_ 2) tooth _ 3) country _ 4) month_5) sandwich_ 6) brush _ 7) candy bar_ 8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _ 11) watch _ 12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _ 15) tomato _ 16) dollar _17) peach_ 18) strawberry _ 19)church_ 20) child _V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You _ from India. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2.I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4.Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.- Can I _ your dictionary-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12.-_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework -Yes, he _ (do). 13.He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15.David _ (not play ）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do) you want to go17.My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18.-_( Do ) Peter have a baseball - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19.Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club20.- May I help you- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.1. You _from India. Brian _from Korea. And I _ from China. (be) 2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese andEnglish. (speak) 3. George _from Italy but he _spaghetti very much. (come, like) 4. Penguins _ in Antarctica.It s cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live) 5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good moviefor kids. (think) 6. - Can I _ your dictionary -I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have) 7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano.Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play) 8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclockand it _ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school. 10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am. 11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus. 12. -_(Do) your father usuallyhelp you with your homework -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter _(speak) English very well. Hecan also _(speak) French and German. 15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action (do) you want to go 17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseballbats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club 20. - May I help you - Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening. 21.He often_(get)up at half past six. 22. -_she _(like)noodles -Yes, she_. 23. Jack_(not play)soccer. 24. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one. 25. We_(study) in School. Mike_(study) High School. 26. Maria_(try)on the new dress. 27. They often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat. 31. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock.Jim_(go) at 6:45. 32. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English. 33. - _Mary often_(watch)TV- Yes, she often_(watch) it on Sunday. 34. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers 35. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me - Yes, I d love to.36. Don t forget_(bring) your clothes. 37. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me 38. It s 6:20. It s time_(get)up now. 39. - Do you like_(speak) English- Yes, I do. 40. - May I _(take )your order- A bottle of apple juice.41. - Can I_( sit) down now Sure. 42. Why not_(come)to China Good idea. 43. Let me _(help)you. 44. - How about_(swim) this Sunday- No problem. VI. 句型转换练习Part 1 ： 单复数转换。1.How much is that _2.Is your uncle behind the armchair _3.They go to the park by 4.There are buses to Manchester every _5.A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an _6.Here are some good newspapers. _7.They cant 8.She doesnt have an orange hat. _ _9.They are army officers. _10.Baby koala bears arent very big but adult polar bears are very _Part 2 ： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.I have a _ _2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _ _3.He does his homework at night. _4.Dogs live in all parts of the world. _ _5.Greenfield is a small village in England. _ _Part 3 ： 将下列句子改为否定句。1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2.Egypt has a very long river. _3.She does her homework every day. _4.I come to school by bus. _5.She can swim very well. _Part 4 ： 对划线部分提问。1.There is one radio in the living room. _2.The library is behind the police station. _3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. _4.They can jump and swim. _5.You can check out three. _6.Peter does his homework with Mary. _7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _8.Vera and Hillary come from England. _9.Hes buying bananas at the store. _10.They are _ _ Part5 ：综合句型练习 :1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问 )_ 2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问 )_3.Mom s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问 )_4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问 )_5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句 )_6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句 , 并做否定回答 )_7.Is it a red tomato (改为复数句)_ _8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句 )_9.10._英语方位词的用法(2012-03-09 09:15:47)转 载 标签 ：杂谈分类：Vocabulary(一)in the east 与on the east 的区别1in the east 表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west. 长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。2on the east 表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。The United States faces the Atlantic on the east andthe Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。(二) in (to ，on，at) the east of 1 要 表 示A 在B 的 东 部 ， 即 ： A 在B 的 范 围 之 内 时 就 用A is in the east of B，如：Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲东部。Italy is in the south of Europe. 意大利在欧洲南部。2如果 A在 B的东方，即： A在 B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用A lies to the east of B. 口语中有时可将 to the 省去。如：Japan lies (to the) east of China. 日本位于中国东方。France lies (to the) east of England. 法国位于英国东方。3 如 果A 在B 的 东 边 ( 侧 ) ， 即 ： A 与B 相 邻 接 。 就 用A is on the east of B. 如：Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏北边。4 如 果 把 方 位 词 当 作 一 个 整 体 看 ， 或 是 看 成 一 点 ， 就 用A is at the east of B 如: There was a big battle at the north of the LiaodongPeninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。5 如果 要表 示“ A 位 于 B 东 面 100 公 里处 ” 时我 们既 可以说A lies l00km to the east of B，也可以说A lies 100km east of B. 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南 30 英里处坠毁。Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai. 苏州位于上海西面 50 英里处。(三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north ， south ，east ，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。东南方： southeast 西南方： southwest 西北方： northwest 东北方： northeast 如：十三陵位于北京西北50 公里处。The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120 公里处。Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. (四) 要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北：east by north 正南偏西：south by west 正北偏东：north by east 正南偏东：south by east 如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。The island lies south by east from here. 那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。-我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词，在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点：1. 英汉表达的习惯不同：汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为 “东西南北”；英语习惯则为 north, south, east, west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用 southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。2. 表示方位的名词 east 等一般应与定冠词the 连用。如：Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词 on, in, to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in 。如：Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外， 且两地相互接壤的某一方位时， 介词用 on。如：Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to 。如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。作名词时常用于“ the + 方位词 + of.”结构中，表示“部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较：She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。She works in North China. 她在华北工作。east, west 作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east, west 等常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。如：East China华东 ( 特指行政区划中的东部几省)；eastern China中国东部(泛指中国的东部地区 ) 。此外， south 与 southern, north 与 northern, west 和 western 等的区别均与上述相同。5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如：We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole. 要到南极去我们必须朝南走。Rocks lay eastwards of the ships course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的。请同学们做下面的练习，看你们是否能找到“东南西北”：1. Harbin is in the_ of China. 2. Liaoning is _ the west of Jilin. 3. Guangzhou is in the _ of China. 4. Fujian is _ the southeast of Hubei. 5. Xining is in the _ of Qinghai. 6. Guilin is _ the southwest of Changsha. 7. Inner Mongolia is _ the north of China. 8. Yantai is an _ city of China. 9. Gansu is a _ province of China. 10. Guizhou is _ the west of Hunan and is to the _ of Henan, and is to the _ of Guangdong. 参考答案：1. northeast 2. on 3. south 4. to 5. east 6. to 7. in 8. eastern 9. western10. on, southwest, northwest11.