北师大版初一下英语第 12讲：Unit Six 语法篇学生版 第 2 页 Unit Six 语法篇 _ _ 重点掌握简单句和并列复合句，方式副词的用法。 重点语法： 一、简单句、并列句和复合句 1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。 英语简单句可分为五种根本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种根本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个根本句式： 1主谓结构S + V 2主系表结构S + V + P 3主谓宾结构S + V + O 4主谓双宾结构S + V + IO + DO 50 主谓宾补结构S + V + O + C 2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。 由并列连词and, but, or 等或分号； 把两个或 第 3 页 两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有： and， but， or，so，for 词 意 用法 and 和，并且 表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用 and 连接。 or 否那么，或者 表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定， 一个否认， 那么应用 or 连接。 but 但是 表示转折，but 与 thoughalthough不能同时用在一个句子中。 so 所以 表示结果，由 so 连接的并列句可转换成 because 引导的主从复合句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为所以。 for 因为 表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。 3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句包含：状语从句，名词性从句，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。 二、方式副词 在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇， 第 4 页 第 5 页 afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My favorite animals are_(dog). 2.They help blind people. So they are_(help). 3.Snakes are very_(danger)animals. 4.The ugly snakes can help scientists_(make)medicine. 5.Dogs can keep_(we)home safe. 6.They have small_(mouth). 7.I want_(write)about rabbits. 8._(sheep)are very cute. I like them a lot. 9.Sara thinks her favorite animal is very_(use). 第 6 页 10.It can_(carry) heavy things and it runs fast. 稳固提高 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 为什么不休息一下呢？ _ have a rest? 2. 小 明 不 仅 会 唱 歌 而 且 会 跳 舞 。 Xiaoming can_. 3. 你 能 告 诉 我 去 光 明 电 影 院 的 路 吗 ？ Can you tell me_ Guangming Cinema? 4.我每天花一小时学英语。 It_ to learn English every day, 5.You cant eat in class 祈 使 句 _ _ in class. 6.He read a book in the library.对划线局部提问_ _he read in the library? 7.Pandas are kind of cute. 同 义 句 Pandas are _ _ cute. 8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。 I _ _ late to watch the soccer game last night. 四、 根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Tom is 13 years old.He is tall _1_ short 第 7 页 hair.He studies very hard.He likes_2_ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all like him.Last week,He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan _3_ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They _4_ a lot of great photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they _5_ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very_6_ ,so they liked it very much and the people there were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and _7_ some gifts for their parents All _8_ all,Hainan is a good place to have fun. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 一、单项选择。 1.I took many_when my family travel to Taiwan. A.photo B.photos 第 8 页 C.photoes D.the photo 2.The lecture was so_that some people fell asleep. A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested 3.Only_singers can enter the final competition of “Voice of China, a famous singing program. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.On the top of the mountain, it is very easy_the whole city below us. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 5.-Is it_to get close to the tigers in the zoo? -Certainly. A.wonderful B.dangerous C.useful D.helpful 6.-Would you like to go to the movie tonight? -Sorry, I cant. My mum has a fever, so I have to_her at home. A.look up B.look after C.look down D.look around 第 9 页 7.The panda was hurt, so it had to walk_. A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly 8.-Excuse me,how can I_the Summer Palace? -Walk down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left. A.get to B.arrive C.arrive in D.reach at 9.This strong man swam_the Yangtze River last year. A.around B.through C.across D.over 10.Our head teacher often say, “you cant_mobile phone to school. A.take B.use C.bring D.have 二、完型填空。 10 分 Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard. But his three sons_1 farm work. When the farmer was_2_ , he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a _3 _ 第 10 页 of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it. The sons tired to_4_him to tell them in what part of the orchard was the gold hidden, but he would tell them_5_more. After the farmer died, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. _6_ they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin_7_one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them find the money. They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were very _ 8_ to have done all their work for nothing. The next olive _9_ , the olive trees in the orchard bore much more fruit than before. When it was _10_, the sons got a whole pot of gold. When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood their wise fathers words. 1. A.enjoyed B.hated C. cared D.liked 2. A.sick B.blind C.dead 第 11 页 D.dying 3. A.box B.bag C.pot D.bucket 4. A.make B.order C.let D.get 5. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 6. A. Because B.And C.So D.But 7. A. at B.from C. on D.to 8. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.worrying D.worried 9. A.orchard B.year C.season D.harvest 10. A.picked B.collected C.sold D.grew _ _ 一、单项选择。(江津区 2022-2022 学年度下期期末测试七年级英语科考试题) 第 12 页 1. Everyone in our class _English. A. enjoy studying B. enjoys study C. enjoy to study D .enjoys studying 2. -What size bowl of noodles would you like? -_. A .Id like a medium one B .Id like beef noodles C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 3. -What does your mother_? -She is tall and thin. A.look B.like C. look like D. be like 4.Tom,_ to bed early with your sister. A.goes B. going C. went D. go 5. Its five oclock p.m.Tom and his friends_in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. are swiming D. swam 二、用 and,but, so, or 填空。 1.Hurry up,_you will be late for school. 2.Mo Yan was born into a poor family_he worked hard and never gave up. 第 13 页 3.Susan went to a few other cities last week_she was tried. 4.We went to the zoo_we saw many animals. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My favorite food is_(tomato) 2.Could you please take some_(photo)of me. 3.When I was young, I used to listen to the_(radio) 4.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are regarded as_(hero)in China. 5.How many_(zoo)are there in China? 6.We got_when we heard the_new.(excite) 7.The speech was_so the audience felt_.(bore) 8.The_story made everybody_.(surprise) 9.After watching the_movie,both my friend and I were_.(frighten) 四、句型转换。 1.We havent seen each other for 10 years. I can 第 14 页 easily recognize her.(用一个连词连接两句) We havent seen each other for 10 years_I can easily recognize her. 2.Giving up smoking is difficult for his father.(改为同义句) _for his father to give up smoking. 3.She thinks pandas are cute.(改为否认句) She_think pandas_cute. 4.There are a few mice in the cage.(对划线局部提问) _mice are there in the cage? 5.I like lions best because they are strong and fast.(对划线局部提问) _like lions best? 五、完形填空。 A man got on a train and sat near a woman. The woman was about forty years old. Soon they started _1_. He said to her, “Do you _2_ a family? “Yes, I have one son, the woman answered. “Oh, really? Said the man. “_3_ he smoke(抽烟)? “_4_. The woman answered. 第 15 页 “Thats good. the man was happy to say. “I dont smoke, either. Smoking isnt good _5_ ones health. And does your son drink wine(酒)? “Oh, no the woman answered _6_. “He _7_ drinks wine. “Good!The man said. “And does he come home _8_ at night? “No, never, the woman answered. “He goes to bed after _9_ every night. “Well,the man said, “he is a good young man. And 10_ is he? “Oh, hes five months old today,the woman said with a smile微笑. 1.A.talk B.to talk C. talks D.talked 2.A.take B.carry C.have D.with 3.A.Does B.Is C. Has D.Was 4.A.Yes B.OK C.Right D.No 5.A.on B.in C. for D.at 第 16 页 6.A. quick B.happy C.easily D.quickly 7.A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes 8.A.early B.late C. earlier D.later 9.A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner D.homework 10.A. how old B.where C.how big D.how 六、阅读理解 (A) I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby. Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children. Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific 第 17 页 field 科学领域and I will discover 发现something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting. Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars. Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends. ( )1. Where is Nick from? A. The UK B. The USA C. Thailand D. Russia ( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends? A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya ( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A scientist C. An engineer D.A manager ( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Nick likes to stay with 第 18 页 children. B. Graziano likes maths. C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars. D. Viktoriya likes staying at home. ( ) 5. Who may be the writers best friend? A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya (B) I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat. Fly is brown and gray. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny. Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, 第 19 页 she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed. Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much. ( ) 6. What color is Huahua? A.White and brown. B.Brown and gray. C.White and gray. D.White and yellow. ( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? A. He pulled a plate to the floor. B. He ate a fish. C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D. He ate a big piece of meat. ( ) 8. How many pets does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 9. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore? A. 呼 吸 B. 跳 跃 C. 打鼾 D. 摇头 ( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Huahua is a cat. B. Fly sleeps on the writers bed every night. 第 20 页 C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer. D. Huahua is very naughty. (C) Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we dont feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe. 第 21 页 ( )11. If youre not well in the joints(关节) while running, you should . A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water ( )12. Cycling can help . A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast ( )13. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to . A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air ( )14. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) . A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling ( )15. What does the passage tell us about? A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of traveling. C. Why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.