高二高二 Unit one Disneyland1.sign n.记号，招牌，署名，征兆，迹象记号，招牌，署名，征兆，迹象 * Can you see the sign for the rest room?* The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.* Giving it up is a sign of weakness.* There were no sign of life on the star. v. 签名，打手势签名，打手势 sign language Please sign your name here. The policeman signed to me to stop. sign an agreement区别：区别：sign/sigh/signal/designEx. Pay attention to the road_;it can show you the way to the cinema.A mark B sign C signal D notice key:B2. take sb./sth along一道带来，随身携带一道带来，随身携带 * Will you take your daughter along to the dinner party? *- We will go on a study tour to Japan.- Why not take your camera along? take on 呈现，雇佣呈现，雇佣 take off 起飞，脱下起飞，脱下 take up 从事，拿起，占据从事，拿起，占据 take back 收回收回 take for 误认为误认为 take over 接管，接任接管，接任 take in 吸收，（衣服）改小，接收吸收，（衣服）改小，接收a.Her face took _ a new expression after the teacher announced the result of the final exam. key:onb. After graduation, he took _ law. key:upC.Ill take _ what I have said. key:backd. The furniture_ too much space will be sold. key: taking upe. At first I took him_ a doctor. key:forf. Bill has taken_ his fathers business. key:overg. If you want to finish the work ahead of time,more workers should be taken_. key:onh. The coat is too large. It needs_. key: taking in/ to be taken in3. in the hope of/ in hopes of in the hope that-clause*People send their children abroad in the hope of giving them a better education. in hopes of giving them a better education. hoping to give them a better education. in the hope that their children can receive a better education.其他用法：其他用法：I hope so./ I hope not. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. It is hoped that doctors will find an effective cure for AIDS. I had hoped to give him a hand, but I was busy at that time. I promised him to go there, but now I have changed my mind. 注意：不可用注意：不可用hope sb. to do wish: wish to do wish sb. to do wish that-虚拟语气虚拟语气 wish sb. sth.A . I _ you all the best.B. We _ to go there,but was prevented by a heavy rain.C. He _ he could surf the Internet after school.D. Our parents_ us to work hard at lessons.A wish B had hoped C wishes D wish4. lose heart 泄气，丧失信心泄气，丧失信心Dont lose heart. All will turn out well.注意：无冠词，也不加注意：无冠词，也不加s,不加不加ones lose ones heart to sb./sth.倾心于倾心于其他：其他：learn sth. by heart do sth. heart and soul have a heart-to-heart talk with sb. suffer from heart disease/trouble His heart sank. I felt my heart beating fast.5. day by day/ day after day * Its getting colder _. key: day by day其他：其他：We are paid by the day. the other day every other day another day/ some other day some day one day day and night all day long 6. in this way by this means with this method* Only in this way can we solve the problem of pollution. We can do it (in) this way.其他：其他：lead the way show sb. the way to make ones way to sp. push/ force ones way to fight ones way find/ lose ones way This way, please. all the way by way of 经由，通过经由，通过 in the/ones way 挡道挡道 in a way 在某种意义上在某种意义上 the way of doing sth./ to do sth. on the/ones way to sp. on the way to sth./doing sth. 即将，快要即将，快要 I dont like the way (in which/ that) you speak to your mother.a. Im afraid youre going the wrong_. A direction B road C way key: Cb. Do you know the way_ they thought of to treat this kind of disease. A that B in which Ac. He is on the way to_ (成为成为)a writer.d. I was on my way to _( see) my cousin when I met with a car accident.7. be well known 众所周知的众所周知的 a. _ is well known that the earth is round. b. _ is known to all, the earth is round. be well (better/ best) known for/as Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known _ his plays.8. interest 兴趣；利益；利息；兴趣；利益；利息；a. His two great interests in life are music and painting.b. You should often think of others interests.c. He lent me the money at 5% interest. *show/ take/ have (an) interest in *a picture of great interest = a very interesting picture * a place of interest two places of interest v.使使感兴趣感兴趣 eg. American football doesnt interest me at all.9. operate v.经营经营;管理管理;操作操作;运行；运行； 动手术（动手术（operate on)a.The patient needs_ (手术手术) at once.b.The lift_ by electricity is out of order.c.He was employed as an engineer in that company_ ten factories.d. Can you show me how_ the computer?Key a.operating on b.operated c.operating d.to operaten. operation receive operation operator 操作员，接线员操作员，接线员 10. strict adj. 严格的严格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. eg. He is strict with himself in everything. He is strict in his work.其他：其他： be hard on sb. be kind/good/cruel/polite to sb. be patient/angry/popular with sb be friendly to/with sb.(稍有差别稍有差别)11. bring on 上（菜）上（菜）Please bring on some potato crisps. 导致，引起导致，引起 What has brought on your bad cold? 使前进，进步使前进，进步 Hard work will bring on your English.其他：其他： bring up 抚养，提出，抚养，提出，呕吐呕吐 （还（还 可用可用 throw up） bring in 引进，赚得（钱），收获引进，赚得（钱），收获 （庄稼）（庄稼） *bring in a good cotton harvest bring about 引起引起 bring down 使使倒下，降下来倒下，降下来a.The shopkeeper brought the price _ to only five dollars.b. The school has brought_ some foreign teachers to teach oral English.c. Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?d. They had many trees brought _ in the hurricane.e. The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan(孤儿孤儿).Key: a. down b. in c. about d. down e. up12. as far as 远到：远到： I can see as far as that castle.和和一样远一样远: I didnt walk as/so far as others.就就而言而言: as far as I know as far as I can remember As far as I can see, the weather is not likely to clear up for a few days.尽某人所能尽某人所能 as far as one can 我要尽我所能来帮你我要尽我所能来帮你 eg. I will help you as far as I can.其他：其他： so far到目前为止到目前为止 by far 非常地（可以修饰比较级非常地（可以修饰比较级 最高级最高级） far from 远离；远非，一点也不远离；远非，一点也不a. Dont believe the news. It is _ being true.b. Of all the books, the one with the green cover is_ the most interesting.c. _ the search for missing boy has been fruitless.d. - How much _ shall we go? - Three more miles.Key: a. far from b. by far c. so far d. farther/further13. though conj.尽管尽管 adv.不过，然而不过，然而 (常放在句末，前面常放在句末，前面 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开)eg. Though he worked very hard, he didnt get through the exams. (Hard though/as he worked, he ) 他得了感冒，不过不严重。他得了感冒，不过不严重。 He has caught a cold. Its nothing serious, though.* 用以下词填空：用以下词填空：however, besides, though, therefore, insteada. I like the book very much. I wont buy it , _ .b. Its really too late to go for a walk now._ , its starting to rain. c. He works hard and _ has achieved his goal.d. Tom made great efforts._, he failed.e. _ hard he tried, his boss wasnt satisfied with him.Key: a.(多用多用) though(however也不错也不错） b.Besides c. therefore d. however e. however Phrases go straight ahead join the line jump the line wait in line stand in (a) line take this street be pleased at the newsbe pleased/satisfied/content withbe good value for the moneyscores/dozens of pay a visit to sp.go/be on a visit to sp.be cleanly dressed Exercise1. He went abroad, _. A in the hopes of further study B hoping to study further C to hope to study further D hoped to study further2. Air pollution often _ diseases. A brings on B brings up C brings out D brings down BA 3. What impressed us most was that they never_ . A lost hearts B lost their hearts C lost heart D lost their heart4. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you enjoy every day of your life. A Taking B To take C Take D Taken5. Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be. A that we think B what we think C what do we think D that what we think CCB6. Jennie told me in her last letter that her wish _ an artist _ come true. A became, did B becoming, would C becomes, has D to become, had7. - How many_ these apples would you like, sir? - Two, please. A dozen B dozens C dozen of D dozens of DC8. - How time flies! Its already 11 oclock. - Oh, I_ it at all. A dont realized B didnt realize C havent realized D hadnt realizedB