倒数第7天(5月30日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.passage n船船费(包括食宿包括食宿)；走廊；通道；走廊；通道；(一一)段段2.pension n养老金；退休金；养老金；退休金；抚恤金恤金3.phenomenon(复数复数ena) n现象；奇迹象；奇迹4.philosophy n哲学，人生哲学，人生观psychology n心理心理(学学)5.physical adj.物理的；身体的物理的；身体的1.pick out挑出；辨挑出；辨别出出2.pick up拾起，拾起，捡起；收拾；起；收拾；(偶然偶然)得到；学会；接某人；得到；学会；接某人；改改进，增加，增加(速度速度)；好；好转；使；使恢复精神恢复精神3.be dying to极想；渴望极想；渴望4.be supposed to理理应；应当当5.be opposed to反反对6.physician n医生；内科医医生；内科医师7.organ n器官；机构；器官；机构；风琴琴8.bacteria n(bacterium的复的复数形式数形式)细菌菌9.symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆10.nutrition n营养；滋养；养；滋养；食物食物6.object to sth反反对7.subscribe to sth同意；同意；赞成；成；订购8.refer to查阅；参考；参考；谈到到9.attach.to认为有有(重要性、意重要性、意 义)；附上；附上；连接接10.look forward to期望；期待；期望；期待；盼望盼望课文金句课文金句常考句型二十四常考句型二十四1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，就在地球上生活，比人比人类的出的出现要早得多。要早得多。2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.科学家是根据恐科学家是根据恐龙骨骼的骨骼的连接方法作出判断接方法作出判断的。的。3.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.我在中学我在中学时期的生活要期的生活要轻松多了，因松多了，因为我的同学已我的同学已经接受我。接受我。句型句型63spare no effort tov.(不不遗余力的余力的)仿写：我仿写：我们应该不不遗余力地美化余力地美化我我们的的环境。境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.4.Im happy to have found many things I can do，like writing and computer programming.我很高我很高兴发现了很多我能做的事情，比如了很多我能做的事情，比如写作和写作和电脑编程。程。5.Using this method it could take centuries to rid the world of landmines.使用使用这种方法要花种方法要花费几几个世个世纪才能除掉世界上的地雷。才能除掉世界上的地雷。6.No matter how angry she felt，she had no choice but to stay with him.不不论多么生气，她除了和他呆在一多么生气，她除了和他呆在一起，起，别无无选择。句型句型64bring home to人事人事(让明白明白事事)仿写：我仿写：我们应该让人人们明白明白努力的价努力的价值。We should bring home to people the value of working hard.句型句型65be closely related to.(与与息息相关息息相关)仿写：做运仿写：做运动与健康息息相与健康息息相关。关。Taking exercise is closely related to health.208pain(熟义：n.疼痛)Mary took pains with her English lessons and got high marks.(n.尽力)209pay(熟义：v.付钱，给某人报酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.为付出代价)It usually pays to tell the truth.(v.合算)210paragragh(熟义：n.段落)There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.(n.报纸上的短篇报道)211part(熟义：n.部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with his house.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)212park(熟义：n.公园；庭院；v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(vt.坐下)213perform(熟义：v.表演，表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(vt.做)He performed his duty well in his job.(vt.履行)214picture(熟义：n.图片；形象；样子；描绘；v.描绘；想像)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)215polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)Polish up your English before going abroad.(vt.润色)216pool(熟义：n.水池；水塘)If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem.(v.为共同目的集中(资金，物资，想法等)217position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem?(n.立场；观点)218possess(熟义：vt.拥有，具有)What possessed you to do such a thing?(vt.攫住；支配；控制)219practically(熟义：adv.实际上，从实际出发)The hall was practically empty.(adv.几乎，确实)220practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例，习俗)221prescription(熟义：n.处方；药方)He has a prescription for happiness.(n.秘诀)222present(熟义：n.礼物；adj.现在的；到场的)On Teachers Day， students usually present flowers to teachers.(vt.介绍；赠送；把交给；颁发)名词性从句(一)名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的青睐，高考对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下几点：1从句的语序、时态和语态。2考查从属连词that和连接代词what的区别。3考查whether和if的区别。4考查名词性从句和定语从句的区别以及各种名词性从句的引导词之间的异同。名词性从句按其句法功能分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从历年高考试题来看，名词性从句的考点集中在从句的语序、时态和语态及连接词的使用上。命题陷阱：whatever的用法 易错指数1It is very hard for Mary to work there for _she does cant satisfy her boss.Awhat Bwhatever Cwhich Dwhichever易误选A技巧点拨学生认为后面主语从句缺少宾语，并且也没有范围要求，易误选A，正确答案为B，whatever相当于anything that。命题陷阱：主语从句的连词易错指数2What made her upset?_she lost her bike.AThat B CWhich DBecause易误选D、B技巧点拨学生极易根据汉语思维，误选D，此处考查主语从句，省略了后面部分，补全应为That she lost her bike made her upset，that虽只起引导作用，但不可缺少。正确答案为A。命题陷阱：if与whether的区别易错指数3_ well go camping depends on weather.AWhich BThat CIf DWhether易误选C技巧点拨学生易从熟悉的宾语从句迁移，误选C，此处考查主语从句，if在名词性从句中只可引导宾语从句且有限制，正确答案为D。1Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy答案D2Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案D3His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhat答案D语法知识题考生要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点以及短文所留空格中要填的词在句中作什么成分等进行认真的分析思考。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、及物、不及物、主谓搭配等一系列问题。 小试身手 He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he _1_ himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and _2_ his head in the pillow.But _3_ he could not shut _4_ the noise，finally，after _5_ seemed hours，his patience was gone.1A.had Bfound Ccaught Dfelt答案B2A.buried Brested Cshook Dturned答案A3A.till then Bworse still Cstrange enough Deven so答案D4A.away Boff Cdown Dup答案B5A.it Bwhat Cthat Dwhich答案B