one twothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninetwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredCan you remember the English numbers?Now lets count them.Guess a placeWe can have science lessons there.How many science labs are there?There is one.Guess a placeTeachers go there after class.How many offices are there?There are three.Guess a placeWe can have lessons there.Whats in Picture 1?There are some students in it.Picture 1Picture 2Picture 3There is a computer./ a teacher /a blackboardIs there a computer in Picture 2 ?No , there isnt.In Picture 3, are there any students ?No , there arent.Guess a placeWe can borrow books there.Are there any books in the library ?Yes , there are.Guess a placeYou can have your lunch there.Are there any tables and chairs ?Yes , there are.Are there any books on the tables?No , there arent.Guess a placeYou have PE in it when its raining outside.Is there a blackboard in it ?Are there any students in it ?No , there isnt.No , there arent.Where is the library?Its behind the classrooms./ next to the playground./ on the left of the playground.Where are the classrooms?Theyre next to the offices. / in the middle./between the library and the dining hall. / in front of the library. / behind the dining hall.Where is the dining hall?Its in front of the classrooms./ next to the science labs./ on the left of the science labs.Where is the playground?Its between the library and the gym./ behind the classrooms and the office./ on the left of / next to the gym./ on the right of / next to the library.Where is the gym?Its next to the playground./ behind the office./ on the right of the playground.Where is the office?Its between the science labs and the gym./ behind the science labs./ next to the classrooms./ in front of the gym.Where are the science labs?Theyre in front of the office./ next to the dining hall./ on the right of the dining hall.【本单元例句本单元例句】There are thirty students in my class.Are there computers on everyones desk?No, there arent.Is there a map of the world?No, there isnt.How many students are there in your class?The library is on the left of the playground.一般采用一般采用there be句型。句型。请看例句：请看例句： 1. There is an apple on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英语中在英语中, “某处有某人某处有某人(物物)”这类概念该如何表这类概念该如何表 呢呢？There be 句型的构成形式一般为句型的构成形式一般为“There is/ are 某物人某物人地点地点”。它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以它既可表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有什么人。表达某地方有什么人。如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人，如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人，或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，或者问某地是否有某东西或某人，我们我们要用到要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形句型的否定和疑问形式式。否定形式是在否定形式是在be 后加后加not。 其疑问其疑问形式是将形式是将be 提至提至there 之前。之前。eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a computer on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+ +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？现在我们来总结现在我们来总结there be： There be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”，即表，即表示存在关系，其构成是：示存在关系，其构成是： 肯定句：肯定句： There be + 名词名词 + 否定句：否定句： There be + not + 名词名词 + 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Be + there + 名词名词 +？Yes, there be.No, there be + not.注意注意:1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，时，be动词用动词用is；当名词是可数名词；当名词是可数名词复数时，复数时，be动词用动词用are。2. there be 句型遵循句型遵循就近原则就近原则，即，即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称动词要与和它相近的主语在人称 数上保持一致。数上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. 3. 一些一些4. 在英语中，动词在英语中，动词have或或has也表示也表示“有有” 的意思，但的意思，但have (has)表示所属关系，表示所属关系， 经常用经常用“人人”作主语，表达作主语，表达“某人有某人有”， 而而there be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物”，即，即存存 在关系在关系，应注意加以区别。，应注意加以区别。 I have a pen. There is a pen on the desk.some 用于肯定句中用于肯定句中any 用于疑问句和否定句中用于疑问句和否定句中1.How many classrooms are there in your school?2. Is there a library in your school?3. Are there any science labs?4. How many students are there in your class?1.Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your school.There are classrooms.Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Yes, there are. There are science labs.There are students in our class.5. How many are boys and how many are girls?6. Are there any computers in your classroom?7. Is there a blackboard in your classroom?8. Where is the teachers desk?There are boys and girls.Yes, there are. / No, there isnt.Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.It is in the front of the classroom.1. Where is the office building?2. Where is the dining hall?3. Where is the playground? 2. Look at the picture and answer the questions.Its on the right of the gate.Its behind the science building.Its in the middle of the school.4. Where is the sports hall?5. Where is the science building?Its on the left of the gate./ Its in front of the science building.Its between the dining hall and the sports hall.This is a map of our school.(1)_ the gate is the office building and behind this is the (2)_. (3)_ the classroom building is the library. The science building is (4)_ the dining hall and the (5) _. And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are (6)_.Now complete the passage.On the right ofclassroom buildingBehindbetweensports halltreesschoolsports hallsciencebuildingofficecomputerlibrarybookclassroomdeskblackboarddining hall blackboard classroom office science building sports hall6. Complete the word map with the words and expressions from the box.Around the worldSchool age In most countries around the world, children must go to school when they are 5 or 6 years old. Children in the UK go to primary school at 5, and go to secondary school at 11. They cant leave school before they are 16 years old. next to 紧挨着，可以直接跟在紧挨着，可以直接跟在 be 动动词后。也可以跟在表示动作的动词用来词后。也可以跟在表示动作的动词用来表示位置关系。表示位置关系。The chair is next to the desk.椅子紧挨着桌子椅子紧挨着桌子。The classroom is next to the office. 教室紧挨着办公室。教室紧挨着办公室。一些介词词组用法一些介词词组用法next to in front of 在在的前面，常用于说的前面，常用于说明两个物体间的位置关系。表示此意时，明两个物体间的位置关系。表示此意时，front前面不能使用冠词前面不能使用冠词the。Theres a tree in front of the science lab.实实验室的前面有一棵树。验室的前面有一棵树。The library is in front of the gym.图书馆在体育馆前面。图书馆在体育馆前面。 in front of 和和 in the front ofin front of 在在（范围外）的前面（范围外）的前面There is a house in front of the river.在小河的前面有一座房子在小河的前面有一座房子。in the front of 在在（范围内）的前面（范围内）的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板在教室的前面有一块黑板。after表示时间，表示在一点或一段时间之表示时间，表示在一点或一段时间之后；在表示地点时，它表示次序，意为后；在表示地点时，它表示次序，意为“在在后面后面”。 He goes to school after 6 oclock.他六点钟以后去学校。他六点钟以后去学校。 We walk into the meeting room one after another. 我们依次进入会议室。我们依次进入会议室。 after 和和 behindbehind 表示时间时，指迟于既定的时间；表示时间时，指迟于既定的时间；表示地点时，表示地点时，强调位置的后面强调位置的后面。The project is already a month behind with things.这个项目已经比预定进度晚了一个月。这个项目已经比预定进度晚了一个月。The chair is behind the desk.椅子在桌子后面。椅子在桌子后面。There be 句型的构成形式一般为句型的构成形式一般为_There is/ are 某物人某物人地点地点1. is your classroom? Its next to the dinning hall.A.Where B. What C. When 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。Quiz2. Are there any desks in your classroom? No, .A. they arent B. there arent B.C. it isnt 3. Are there trees on the hill? Yes, there are .A.some; any B. any; some C. any; any4. _ some juice and milk in our fridge(冰箱冰箱).A.There have B. There are C. There is5. There is water in the bottle. A.aB.B. anC.C. some 6. I am in front of Jim and Jim is me.A.in front ofB.B. behindC.C. next to 二、二、 按照括号内的要求改写下列句子。按照括号内的要求改写下列句子。1. There are some trees on the hill. (变变为否定句为否定句) 2. There are some girls in the classroom. (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) 3. The library is behind the gym. (对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)4. The office is in front of the classroom. (用反义词替换划线部分用反义词替换划线部分)1. There are not any trees on the hill.2. Are there any girls in the classroom?3. Wheres the library?4. The classroom is behind the office.1.Review the grammar we have learned today.2. Draw a map of your school and then write about your school.(Decide what to describe with the help of the words from the box.)book classroom computer desk library office playgroundThis is our school. On the left of This is Our library. Its in front of There are