8B Unit 2 单元测试 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 一、单项选择。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) ( ) 1. _ young couple got _ couple of invitation cards ready for their wedding ceremony (婚礼). A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2. Another medical team (医疗队) left _ Wuhan this morning. We wish them good luck. A. / B. for C. from D. to ( ) 3. Irene has got used to spending _ reading and taking notes recently. A. two and a half hours B. two and half hours C. two hours and half D. two and a half hour ( ) 4. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a beautiful city. I _ there before. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have gone D. have been ( ) 5. Weve learnt a lot about some places of interest in todays English lesson, _ the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Statue of Liberty and Tower Bridge. A. for example B. such as C. as a result D. in fact ( ) 6. - _ have you been kept in home quarantine (居家隔离)? - For almost two weeks. A. How long B. How much C. When D. How soon ( ) 7. - When _ you_ the book the Three-body Problem by Liu Cixin? - I _ it for a month. I have to return it to the library as soon as possible. A. have; borrowed; have borrowed B. did; borrow; have borrowed C. have; borrowed; have kept D. did; borrow; have kept ( ) 8. _ the story, the Little Mermaid turned into a colorful bubble. A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of ( ) 9. Be quick! The dolphin show _ since five minutes ago. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. will start ( )10. Everybody _ Kate and John has passed the driving test. A. and B. includes C. except D. with ( )11. Mr. Johnson has been away from the company _ for a week. A. on the business B. on business C. in the business D. in business ( )12. The truck was _ 80 km/h when it suddenly hit the tree. A. driving at speed of B. moving at speed of C. driving at a speed of D. moving at a speed of ( )13. I hope I _ Shanghai Disneyland some day. A. will visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting ( )14. - How far is it from the theme park? - It is a ten-minute _ to the park by bus. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. period ( )15. There _ green trees in this open space. But now there is only sand left. A. used to have B. is used to be C. have been D. used to be 二、根据句意用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 16. There is still snow on the tops of those _ (高山) at that time of year. 17. What a _ (极好的，美妙的) time we had when we went on a trip to Maldives. 18. I think seafood is _ (delicious) food that I have ever tried. 19. The goldfish _ (die) for some time. They may eat too much. 20. Zhan Qingyun is one of my favourite debaters (辩手). She is able to give enough details to support all the main _ (要点). 21. When you painted the bedroom, you _ (错过) a bit of wall under the window. 22. Which _ (卡通片) character do you like better, Snow White or Mickey Mouse? 23. The uploader took a lot of vlogs about _ (travel). He has millions of fans on Youtube. 24. The _ (魔法) slowly begins to work, and the princess starts to come to life again. 25. In the special situation, we should ask our friends and _ (亲戚) not to get together. 三、句型转换。(共 6 小题；每空 1 分，满分 23 分) 26. Those children kept screaming when they were watching the fireworks. (改为同义句) Those children _ _ _ when they were watching the fireworks. 27. The parade finished an hour ago. (改为同义句) The parade _ _ _ for an hour. It _ _ an hour since the parade _. 28. Tom was in a hurry to the airport. (改为同义句) Tom _ _ the airport. Tom went to the airport _ _ _. 29. The roller coaster moved very fast. (改为同义句) The roller coaster moved _ _ _. 30. I think they will win the competition. (改为否定句) I _ _ they _ win the competition. 31. I felt the warm sunshine on my back. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ on your back? 四、翻译下列句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 32. 我五一假期的计划是去自然景观之地。 My plan for _ is to go to _. 33. 在寒冷的下雪天，我们不可能乘直达航班到莫斯科。 _, its impossible for us _ to Moscow. 34. 游客们一年到头都能去参观那里的中国园林。 Tourists can visit _ there _. 35. 如果你喜欢水上运动，你可以选择去海滨城市。 If you like _, you can choose to go to _. 36. 在傍晚看日落是这一天中最好的部分。 Watching the sunset _ is _ of the day. 五、完形填空 (共 12 小题；每题 1 分，满分 1 分) The other day, I got into a car accident that was clearly not my fault (过失). The other driver was so 37 on his phone that he went right through a red light and 38 my car. A policeman arrived and started taking statements (口供). I explained (解释) that my 39 at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h. “So you were going about 50 km/h?” he asked. “No, I said I was doing about 55 km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?” he 40 again. I was a little 41 because I felt like he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I shouted, “No! I was doing about 55 km/h.” “Okay, if thats the way you 42 it,” the officer simply replied. I didnt realize it at the time, but it turned out that 43 was the one who wasnt paying attention. Since the city speed limit (限制) is 50 km/h, I only got paid by my insurance company (保险公司) for the damage (损坏) to my car, but the other drivers insurance company 44 pay me because of my speed. The traffic officer had been 45 to help me out. He didnt mention (提及) the 5 km/h 46 he knew about the insurance policies. It was my 47 to insist on (坚持) telling the truth, but I could have at least told him thank you instead of acting so 48 . After all, he had been trying to help me all along. ( ) 37. A. blind (瞎的) B. tired C. busy D. full ( ) 38. A. hit B. miss C. run D. beat ( ) 39. A. time B. speed C. weight D. age ( ) 40. A. asked B. answered C. said D. spoke ( ) 41. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. hungry ( ) 42. A. say B. want C. reply D. remember ( ) 43. A. he B. I C. she D. it ( ) 44. A. wont B. mustnt C. couldnt D. might not ( ) 45. A. practicing B. trying C. forgetting D. choosing ( ) 46.A. so B. and C. because D. but ( ) 47.A. right (权利) B. success (成功) C. choice (选择) D. fault ( ) 48.A. rudely B. politely C. sadly D. peacefully 六、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分） (A) Why do many Chinese people refuse (拒绝) to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历的) year? This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition (传统) says that doing so will cause your mothers brothers to die. Although its not true, some people still believe it. So, after a months wait, people usually flock to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day the second day of the second lunar month. It was once tradition to line up (排队) outside of barber shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Feb 24 this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient (古代的) people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase (增加) because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and farming. A well-known phrase (俗语) goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head (二月二，龙抬头).” Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragons beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragons ears (龙耳) and spring rolls (春卷) are dragons scales (龙鳞). ( ) 49. In ancient times, people believed cutting their hair during the first lunar month _. A. would make the Dragon King angry B. would cause their mothers brothers to die C. would bring them bad luck D. would cost them more than usual ( ) 50. The underlined word “flock” means _. A. get together B. dislike C. forget D. disagree ( ) 51. Dragon Head-Raising Day is _. A. on Feb 24 every year B. in the first month of the lunar year C. on the second day of the second lunar month D. on the second day of the first lunar month ( ) 52. What do we know about Dragon Head-raising Day from the passage? A. People eat dragons to celebrate the holiday. B. Young people dont celebrate the holiday. C. People cant cut their hair during the holiday. D. It is the start of spring and farming. ( ) 53. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Science B. Culture C. Daily news D. Sports （B） “Mum, I hate you. I dont need a new schoolbag or clothes. Im not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.” When Chen Jiuying read her daughters letter, she couldnt help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind According to a survey (调查问卷), there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and they have taken action to help solve the problem A charity (慈善活动) would take place in Beijing before Childrens Day. Its aim (目的) was to raise social awareness (意识) of left-behind children. The event (项目) was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, envelopes (信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China“The left-behind children dont have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 54. Who is looking after Xiao Li? _ 55. How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey? _ 56. Have people taken action to solve the problem? _ 57. Where did the charity event take place? _ 58. Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event? _ 七、书面表达。 (满分 10 分) “读万卷书，不如行万里路” ，旅游是一种休闲放松，开阔视野的方式。在你的旅游经历中，总有一次难忘的旅行。请以“A trip to ”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。短文内容必须包括所有要点：1. 旅行的时间、同行人、 目的地； 2. 旅游经历（三天的游览地点和活动） ；3. 你的感受。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯。 A trip to _ _ _ _ _ 8B Unit 2 单元测试答案 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 一、单项选择。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1-5 CBADB 6-10 ADDCC 11-15 BDACD 二、根据句意用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 16. mountains 17. wonderful 18. the most delicious 19. has been dead 20. points 21. missed 22. cartoon 23. travelling 24. magic 25. relatives 三、句型转换。(共 6 小题；每空 1 分，满分 23 分) 26. kept on screaming 27. has been over 28. hurried to 29. at high speed 30. dont think will 31. How did feel 四、翻译下列句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 32. May Day , the natural landscape 33. On cold snowy days, to take a direct flight 34. the Chinese gardens, all year round. 35. water sports, the seaside city 36. in the evening, the best part 五、完形填空 (共 12 小题；每题 1 分，满分 1 分) 1-5 CABAA 6-10 BBCBC 11-12 DA 六、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分） A) 49-53 BACCB B) 解答 答案： 54 Her grandparents 细节理解题 根据第二段第一行句子 Their daughter， Xiao Li， is looked after by her grandparents他们的女儿，Xiao Li，是由她的外祖父母照顾可知是由她的外祖父母照顾故答案为 Her grandparents 55About 61 million细节理解题根据第三段第一句 According to a survey，there are now about 61million left-behind children（留守儿童） in poor in China据调查，现在在中国贫困地区约有 6100 万名留守儿童可知约有 6100 万名留守儿童故答案为 About 61 million 56 Yes， they have 细节理解题 根据第四段句子 Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem幸运的是，许多中国人正在考虑留守儿童的生活，并采取行动帮助解决问题可知采取行动帮助解决问题故答案为 Yes，they have 57In Beijing细节理解题根据第五段句子 A charity event took place in Beijing before Childrens Day儿童节前，北京举行慈善活动可知慈善活动在北京故答案为 In Beijing 58To raise social awareness of left-behind children细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子 A charity event took place in Beijing before Childrens DayIts aim was to raise social awareness（意识） of leftbehind children在儿童节前一场慈善活动在北京举行其目的是提高留守儿童的社会意识和下文内容，可知这个事是陈伟鸿开始的，目的是为了提高留守儿童的社会意识故答案为 To raise social awareness of left-behind children 七、书面表达。 (满分 10 分) 略。 1、三人行，必有我师。21.2.72.7.202106:5506:55:53Feb-2106:55 2、书是人类进步的阶梯。二二一年二月七日 2021 年 2 月 7 日星期日 3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。06:552.7.202106:552.7.202106:5506:55:532.7.202106:552.7.2021 4、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。2.7.20212.7.202106:5506:5506:55:5306:55:53 5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。Sunday, February 7, 2021February 21Sunday, February 7, 20212/7/2021 6、路遥知马力日久见人心。6 时 55 分 6 时 55 分 7-Feb-212.7.2021 7、山不在高，有仙则灵。21.2.721.2.721.2.7。2021 年 2 月 7 日星期日二二一年二月七日 8、有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。06:5506:55:532.7.2021Sunday, February 7, 2021 亲爱的读者： 春去燕归来，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。