New Horizon College English 新视野大学英语Book Four Unit TwoUnit TwoBook FourVocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary. applause collision coarse surround betray rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtful Book Four1.Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomething.2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletelymytrust.3.ApartfromtheinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free. coarsebetrayedincidentBook Four4.In1968,theOscarceremonywasfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing. 5. Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemaytheschemeaspreviouslyagreed. postponedexecuteBook Four6. ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversystatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary . 7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequal . 8. ThemansstorywassothatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.surroundingapplauseextraordinaryBook Four9. Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandtouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle .10.Hislatestbook,Animal Liberation,anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals. clumsysparkedBook FourIV.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritaingood. 2.Herevoltedallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings. foragainstBook Four3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripmeallthewaythrough.4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringextremepsychologicalchanges.5.Icouldntrememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneasIwentalong. upaboutupBook Four6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriateadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis. 7.Theyllhavetocutthefilmitsfartoolong. 8.Theyusedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,buttheyvecomeintheworldsincethen. todowndownBook Four9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesadvance. 10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothispurpose,wasitalljustagame? . inonBook FourV.FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce. A) underlined B) devoted C) effect D) successful E) influence F) inquired G) sparked H) flashed I ) induces J) collision K) consensus L) obligation M) charge N) rousing O) risingBook FourHaveyoueverheardofJonStewart?Heiscurrentlyoneofthemostpopularcomicsontelevision.Hispessimisticviewofthepoliticsandgovernmentlaughter,thoughtandevenanger.Hehasacleverwitthatoftenrunsintowithsomegovernmentpolicies. inducescollisionBook FourHiswholeshowistomakingfunofthenonsensethatoccursinpolitics.But,whatmakeshisshowsoishisabilitytotellhisjokeswithintelligence.Itsnotjustcomedy,saidonemediaexpert.HiscommentshavealotofoveraverylargeaudienceinAmerica.Hehasalotofpoliticalpower. devotedinfluenceBook FourRecentlyStewartwasaguestonanewsshowaboutpolitics.ThehostjournalistaheateddebatewhenheaboutStewartsresponsibilitytotheAmericanpublic. Stewartarguedthatwhilethecontentofthescriptforhisshowmaybepoliticalinnature,hisprimaryistoentertain.sparkedinquiredobligationBook FourThehostjournalist,however,emphasizedthepoliticalinfluenceofhisperformance.Theargumentendedupangerfrombothparties.Theincidenthowsensitivesomepeoplecanbetowhatothersfindfunny.Italsoshowedhowimportantcomedianshavebecometopolitics.rousingunderlinedBook FourCollocationVI.Studytheexampletakenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“extend”.Completethesentencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.e.g.Healreadyhadtheurgetoexploreandextendatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.Book Four1.Weaimtoprovideandextendawelfareseandraisemanythousandsofpoundsannuallytosponsormedicalresearch.2.IshouldliketocongratulatethoseorganizationswhohavechosentoextendtheirhtosufferersfromAids.rviceelpBook Four3.Theorganizationistryingtoextenditsinovernationalaffairs.4.Wehaveextendedourgutofiveyearsandyouneverpayextraforthat!5.Wedonotknowyetwhetherhewantstoextendhisvforashorttimetoseefriends,orbecomeastudent,orstaypermanently.fluencearanteeisitBook Four6.Therehasbeenanincreaseinlifeexpectancyandpeopleexpecttoattendtheirlifeswithgoodlivingcondition.7.Wedliketoextendawarmweltoourvisitors.pancomeBook Four8.TheexhibitionoftheEuropeanSingleMarketaimstofosterandextendthespofEuropeanfriendship.9.Melloweshasextendedmyduinouradministrativedivision.10.Inthesmalltownwhereseriousbombingtookplaceinthelastcenturypeoplehavereconstructedandextendedbutoamagnificentview.irittiesildingsBook FourWordBuildingVII.Thesuffixist canbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“apersonbelievinginpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction”.Forexample:Book FourMarx+ist Marxist:apersonbelievinginMarxism.social+istsocialist:apersonbelievinginsocialism.Violin+istviolinist:apersonwhoplaystheviolin.Studythewordsendingwithist givenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Book Fouractivistterroristidealistcapitalistartistnovelisttouristbiologist1.Asa(n),Chaplinexploredanddevelopedatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.2.Itisreportedthatonetouristwaskilledandthreewerewoundedinattacks.artistterroristBook Four3.ThegreatDickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplinschildhoodifhehadlivedinthesameageasChaplin.4.Womenpoliticiansandinthetownsaytheyarefightingdeeply-heldculturaltraditions.novelistactivistsBook Four5.Parentalloveisgenerallyrecognizedbytobeaverypreciousnaturalasset.6.WeallthinkthatMr.Morrisisjusta(n)whodoesntunderstandtherealworld.biologistsidealistBook Four7.Duringthatperiodtherewasaredistributionofincomeawayfromlaborerstowardlandownersand.8.SeasideresortssuchasBlackpoolandBrightonarenowpreparingfora(n)invasion.capitaliststouristBook FourVIII.Thesuffixismcanbeaddedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivestoformnewnounsreferringto“beliefs”,“behavior”,“actions”or“ceremonies”.Forexample:Book Foursocial+ismsocialism:apoliticalandeconomictheorycriticize+ismcriticism:theactionorprocessofcriticizing.terror+ismterrorism:theuseofviolencetoachievepoliticalaims.Studythewordsendingwithismgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Book Fourheroismracismcriticismidealismrealismterrorismmodernismindustrialism1.Freedom-lovingpeopleunderstandthatknowsnoborders,thatterroristswillstrikeinordertobringfear,totrytochangethebehaviorofcountriesthatloveliberty.2.Earlybegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocessesfromthehometothemarketplace.terrorismindustrialismBook Four3.Thougharomanticatheart,shehasastrongstreakof.4.Althoughhislifewaspackedwithdrama,excitingtraveladventures,wealthandpersonal,inhishearthefelttheemptinessofthemall.5.Middle-classaudiencesofChaplinsTrampwasthatthecharacterwasabit“crude”.realismidealismcriticismBook Four6.Oneofmystudentswasawardedamedalforhisinsavingtwodrowningchildren.7.Thereisastrongfeelingamongmanyblackpeoplethatisdeep-rootedinthecountryandthatblackpeoplefacediscriminationineducation,trainingandemployment.8.seekstofindanewformsofexpressionandrejectstraditionaloracceptedideas.heroismracismTourismBook FourSentenceStructureIX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.Use“ifhadpastparticiple”intheif-clause,and“would/couldpastparticiple”inthemainclause.Modal:He was not able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies. So he achieved world fame.If hed been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies. Its doubtful if he would have achieved world fame.Book Four1.Ihadnoideathatyouwerecoming.SoIdidntmeetyouattheairport.2.Hedidnottrytoleavethecountry.Sohewasnotstoppedattheborder.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.Book Four3.Wedidntfindhimearlier.Sowecouldnotsavehislife.4.Ifailedtocatchthatplane.SoIwasluckynottobekilledintheaircrash.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldsavedhislife.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.Book Four5.Hewasinpoorhealth.Sohedidntwritemanybooks.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.Book FourX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“it”astheformalsubject.1.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,_(令人惊奇地令人惊奇地发现发现)thatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.ItisawondertofindBook Four2._(我们我们非常吃惊地发现非常吃惊地发现)thattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.Youllsoonfindthat_(与他争论是浪费时间）。与他争论是浪费时间）。ItisasurpriseforustofindItisawasteoftimetoarguewithhimBook Four4._(令人宽慰地了解到令人宽慰地了解到)thatthereisalwayssomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.5._(我们宽我们宽慰地了解到慰地了解到)thatthedriverwasabletocontrolthecarduringthestormyweather.ItisacomforttoknowItisareliefforustolearnBook FourTranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。更多的观众。(if.had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. Book Four2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto) Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress. Book Four3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。越高了。(findoneswayinto) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. Book Four5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。来可信。(makeup)Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. Book Four6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。引起了对他更多的批评。(onpurpose) Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim. Book FourXII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent. 如果没有查理如果没有查理卓别林，卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了世界电影史就会不一样了 Book Four2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.令人感到宽慰的是，令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 Book Four3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromThe TramptoModern Times,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.查理查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从从流浪汉流浪汉到到摩登时代摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。年轻可爱的小流浪汉。 Book Four4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。 Book Four5.CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryoneslifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld. 查理查理卓别林对卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。 Book Four1977年，查理年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。 6.OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide. Book FourClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Itisdoubtfulthattherewasamoresuccessfulcomedyteaminthe20thcenturytheThreeStooges. thanBook FourLarry,Moe,andCurlybecamefamousfortheirmanyshortmoviesextraordinarycomedy.Intheirmovies,theyfoundmanywaysoffunnyactions.Theyattractedlargeaudienceandreceivedalotof. featuringShowingoffapplauseBook FourHowever,theirmoviesalsocriticism.SomepeoplewhodidntliketheThreeStoogestheyweretooviolent.InaTVinterviewMoeandLarrywererousedtothemselves.Theircoarsebrand,theysaid,shouldntbetaken.Itwasjustcartoonviolence. sparkedclaimeddefendseriouslyBook FourTheStoogesgottheirnameandtheirstartinanactTed Healy and his Stooges.Thisactbeganthewayfortheirexceedinglysuccessfulcareer.theteamwascomposedofLarry,MoeandShemp.,Shempleftforacareerinmoreseriousmovies. calledpavingoriginallyHoweverBook FourWhenShempleft,CurlytookhisShempsclumsycharacterreturnedin1946afterCurlyastroke.Moewastheheartandsouloftheteam,actingastheirmaincomicforceandtheirdirector. Place.sufferedbothHe was responsible scripting many of the jokes. Hed also spend time providing his services as their business manager. In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 they ceased in 1958, won them numerous fans. all the criticism, the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team that history invented. forwhenwhichdespiteeverBook Four1.A.butB.asC.thanD.and2.A.consistingB.featuringC.insistingD.composing3.A.turningoffB.sendingoffC.showingoffD.showingup4.A.objectionB.applauseC.disagreementD.complaintBook Four5.A.sparkedB.markedC.remarkedD.contributed6.A.admittedB.persistedC.claimedD.requested7.A.defineB.disagreeC.offendD.defend8.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.definitelyD.severelyBook Four9.A.callingB.beingcalledC.tobecalledD.called10.A.heavingB.shavingC.pavingD.weaving11.A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.formallyD.Originally12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsaresultD.AfterallBook Four13.A.placeB.occupationC.professionD.location14.A.uncountedB.receivedC.sufferedD.endured15.A.betweenB.bothC.eitherD.nor16.A.byB.atC.inD.forBook Four17.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.while18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it19.A.AsforB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.except20.A.everB.thusC.yetD.asBook Four