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弱读英语中大约有50个最常用的单音节词,如a, of, from, as,and等,他们每个词都有两种不同的读音。一种形式叫强读。另一种形式叫弱读。例如,from的强读形式是/frm/,弱读形式是/frm/,as的强读形式是/ z/ ,弱读形式是/z/。1.弱读形式不同与强读形式,因为 1)弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2)弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。2.大多数有弱读形式的单词中,元音都变成了/ /,例如: at / t/ ; as /z/; had / hd/ must /m st/3有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了i/ be /i/ been /bin/ me /mi/ the /i/4.有时,一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。例如: am /m/ has/z/ have /v/ is /z/5. 有时,一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。例如: and / n/ have / v/ would / d/ her / :/要在连贯说话中应用弱读形式,不是懂得了道理就能学会的,也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,需要通过大量的模仿和练习才能学好。下面所列的是常用单词的弱读形式和例子:朗读下列句子,注意弱读: to /t/ but /bt/I want to come but I cant. 1) and /nd/ Hes rich and famous. 2) than /n/ /n/ Better than that. Hes older than she is. 3) but /bt/ She wants to sing but she cant. 4)such /st/ We have problems, such as pollution. 5) some /sm/ There are some copies here. 6) any /ni/ There arent any more. 7) he /hi/ Does he want any? 8) her /h/ Ive met her mother. 9) him /im/ Tell him Id like to.10) them /m/ I havent seen them yet.11) you /j/ What do you think?12) your /j/ Take your time.13) us /s/ Let us think it over.14) that /t/ This is the house that Jack built.15) at /t/ At least one.16) for /f/ Its for you.17) from /frm/ He comes from England.18) of /v/ Id love a cup of tea.19) to /t/ You ought to go.21) an /n/ Id like an apple.22) the / /i/ Thats the one.23) am /m/ Im going now.24) are / Where are you going?25) is /z/ /s/ Hes here. My hat is here.26) was /wz/ Was he there?27) were /w/ We were very pleased.28) have /hv/, /v/, /v/ Theyve left. Have any been lost?29) had /hd/, /d/ They had better hurry.30) has /z/ What has he done?he has just arrived.31) do /du/, /d/ Do you think so?32) does /dz/ When does he leave?33) can /kn/, /kn/ Can you hear me?34) could /kd/ Could you do it now?35) should /d/ How should I know? them /m/ /m/Tell them what to do.there / There is nothing left. There are not enough.
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