宾宾语语从从句句请区别简单句与宾语从句请区别简单句与宾语从句IknowthemanIknowthemancomesfromAmerica.Iknowthemaninred.Iknowthemaninredverywell.宾语从句定义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句定义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。也可做介词的宾语。5.Idontknowiftheyhavepassedtheexam. 2.Canyoutellmewhenyouwereborn,Betty?3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheywillhaveadictationtoday.4.MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid. 1.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus. 宾语从句赏析宾语从句赏析宾语从句三要素：连词，时宾语从句三要素：连词，时态，语序态，语序连词篇连词篇that:if/whether:在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略当当“是否是否”讲讲.在句中不作在句中不作成分，但有意义，不可省成分，但有意义，不可省略。略。Wh-特殊疑特殊疑问词：问词：在句中作成分，有意义，在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略不可省略 Hesays（that）hecanspeakEnglish.Heasksifsheisthenewteacher.Iwanttoknowwhocantellmethetruth.连词练习：连词练习：1.Heaskedme_IcouldsingthesongMyHeartwillGoOn.A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that2.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which3.-Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeeneverylate.-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.howABC4.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Theydontknow_theirparentswillcomeornot.AthatBwhatCifDwhether6.Hesays_hecanspeakEnglish.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whereADB时态篇时态篇当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，从句谓当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，从句谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。Heusuallyhasaneggforbreakfast.HesaidheusuallyhadaneggforbreakfastHeishavinganegg.Hesaidhewashavinganegg.Hewillhaveaneggforbreakfasttomorrow.Hesaidhewouldhaveaneggforbreakfasttomorrow.Hehashadaneggforbreakfast.Hesaidhehadhadaneggforbreakfast.Hehadaneggforbreakfast.Hesaidhehadhadaneggforbreakfast.yesterdaymorningHesaidhehadaneggforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.Teachersaidthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.语序篇语序篇宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 HashegonetoAmerica?疑问语序疑问语序HehasgonetoAmerica.陈述语序陈述语序Doesheenjoythemusic?Heenjoysthemusic.Whendidhepassthetest?Whenhepassedthetest.Exercises:1.Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after2.Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave BeijingAC3.Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 4.You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother saidDA