高三英语“人机对话”指导 Listening and speakingWatching Watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. While watching, pay attention to the pronunciation(语音语音), intonation(语调语调)，pause(停顿停顿) and linking(连读连读).Part A: Reading aloud Each Christmas Eve our family and friends gather at a local farm. We all take part in the activity play, complete with the barn full of sheep, goats, chickens and of course Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus. We sing to them and the children are all aglow as they watch the scene unfold around them.Reading skills Each Christmas Eve our family and friends gather at a local farm. We all take part in the activity play, complete with the barn full of sheep, goats, chickens and of course Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus. We sing to them and the children are all aglow as they watch the scene unfold around them.stress（重音（重音），），linking（连读（连读 ），），pause（停顿（停顿 ），），rising tone（升调（升调 ）and falling tone（降调（降调 ）.Ask and answerQuestion 1: 你最喜欢哪个节日？你最喜欢哪个节日？Question 2: 你喜欢外国节日吗？你喜欢外国节日吗？Now you a short dialogue and answer Question 3: 人们正在庆祝的是哪个节日？人们正在庆祝的是哪个节日？What is your favourite festival?Do you like foreign festivals?Which festival are people celebrating?Which festival do you like best?Part B 三问三问 确定用确定用一般疑问句一般疑问句还是还是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。如果是。如果是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，注意选好疑问词，注意选好疑问词(5w1h)(5w1h)_; ; 提问时注意使用语法正确的句子提问时注意使用语法正确的句子, ,尤其是疑问句尤其是疑问句 的的语序和时态。语序和时态。who, what, where, when, why, how 此外，此外，提问时注意句子的提问时注意句子的升降调升降调。How much do you know about Christmas?Christmas giftChristmas treechurchFather ChristmasChristmas mealRole-play.Christmas gifts In the West, it is a custom for people to exchange gifts on Christmas Day. However, not everyone can afford Christmas gifts. Christmas giftsWho do people give presents to?They give to their family members, lovers, friends, teachers, classmates, etc. to convey their best wishes. DiscussionDiscussionSuppose that you hadnt got enough money to buy a Christmas gift to yourbeloved one, what would you do?StoryDella(wife) Jim(husband)Discussion故事梗概故事梗概 圣诞前夕，圣诞前夕，Della卖掉了自己的长发给卖掉了自己的长发给丈夫丈夫Jim买了表链作为圣诞礼物。而买了表链作为圣诞礼物。而Jim也也卖掉了自己心爱的金表给卖掉了自己心爱的金表给Della买了梳子。买了梳子。Discussion关键词关键词5 key words.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Christmas（圣诞节）（圣诞节）gift（礼物）（礼物）silver chain（银链）（银链）expression（表情）（表情）comb（梳子）（梳子）Part C RetellingListen to a monologue twice and then retell it based on what you have heard.故事梗概故事梗概故事梗概故事梗概: :圣诞前夕，圣诞前夕，Della卖掉了自己的长发给丈夫卖掉了自己的长发给丈夫Jim买了表链作为圣诞礼物。而买了表链作为圣诞礼物。而Jim也卖掉了自己心爱的也卖掉了自己心爱的金表给金表给Della买了梳子。买了梳子。关键词关键词关键词关键词: : Christmas（圣诞节）（圣诞节） gift（礼物）（礼物） silver chain（银链）（银链） expression（表情）（表情） comb（梳子）（梳子）1、阅读故事梗概和关键词（从中我们基本可以确、阅读故事梗概和关键词（从中我们基本可以确定叙述的风格、时态以及选用的语言知识）；定叙述的风格、时态以及选用的语言知识）；2、听第一遍时，了解短文大意，如果可以，简单、听第一遍时，了解短文大意，如果可以，简单记录更多关键词；记录更多关键词；3、听第二遍时，组织短文线索和要点；、听第二遍时，组织短文线索和要点；4、在准备时段组织好复述内容的语言，把几条、在准备时段组织好复述内容的语言，把几条线索用恰当的连词串起来；线索用恰当的连词串起来；Pre-Pre-listeninglisteningwhile-listeningwhile-listeningpost-listeningpost-listening复述技巧点拨复述技巧点拨（一）支点法（一）支点法利用故事梗概中的提示和关键词作为记忆支点进行复述。利用故事梗概中的提示和关键词作为记忆支点进行复述。在未能完全听清并理解短文内容的在未能完全听清并理解短文内容的情况下，利用故事梗概中的提示和情况下，利用故事梗概中的提示和关键词作为记忆支点进行复述不失关键词作为记忆支点进行复述不失为一个好方法。为一个好方法。（二）线索法（二）线索法根据短文的顺序或情节发展的层次，列出提纲作为记忆线根据短文的顺序或情节发展的层次，列出提纲作为记忆线索，复述时就能做到有条有理了。索，复述时就能做到有条有理了。Factors 记叙文的要素记叙文的要素storywhowhatwhenwherewhy/how复述技巧点拨复述技巧点拨Make a simple outlinestorywho:_whatwhen:_where:_(T) D had $1.87 but she wanted to so she sold $20.looked inchose a.(T) D waiting J came.and looked with D told him that soldand boughtJ huggedand showed.He had soldand bought Della /Jimshop/barbers/homeon the day before Christmas/on the day before Christmas/at 7 oclock that nightat 7 oclock that night_（三）圆满法（三）圆满法给复述的故事一个好的给复述的故事一个好的开头开头和和结尾结尾。复述技巧点拨复述技巧点拨A good beginning is half done.He who laughs last laughs best.You can begin like ：时间状语时间状语there be+主题主题+定语从句定语从句You can end up with：反意疑问句反意疑问句It is a/an + adj. + n., isnt it? 感叹句感叹句What a/an +adj. + n. it is！How adj. the story is! 复述结束语复述结束语对故事的评价（对故事的评价（Evaluation） What can we learn from this story?Some samples:1)This story can serve as a good illustration that2)As an old saying goes, , and this story is a good example.3)From this story we can see that4)From the story of., we can draw the conclusion that What do we learn from the story? Della Jim sold sold beautiful hair gold watch a set of combs a silver chain true love The true unselfish love that Jim and Della share is greater than their possessions. 复述结束语复述结束语Some samples:1)This story can serve as a good illustration that2)As an old saying goes, , and this story is a good example.3)From this story we can see that4)From the story of., we can draw the conclusion that From the story of Della and Jim, we can draw the conclusion that the true unselfish love that they share is greater than their possessions. DiscussionRetelling It was the day before Christmas Day. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents but she wanted to buy her husband Jim a nice gift. At that time she made a decision and sold her beautiful hair for 20 dollars. Then she looked in all the stores to choose a gift for Jim. And finally she bought a silver chain, which was perfect for Jims gold watch. At seven oclock that night, Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door. Then Jim came back. He looked at Della with a strange expression on his face. Della told him that she had sold her hair for 20 dollars and bought a silver chain for his gold watch. Jim hugged Della and showed his gift for her a set of beautiful combs which Della had wanted for long. He had sold his gold watch to get the money to buy them for her hair. From this story we can see thatthe true unselfish love that Jim and Della share is greater than their possessions. DiscussionRetelling It was the day before Christmas Day. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents but she wanted to buy her husband Jim a nice gift. At that time she made a decision and sold her beautiful hair for 20 dollars. Then she looked in all the stores to choose a gift for Jim. And finally she bought a silver chain, which was perfect for Jims gold watch. At seven oclock that night, Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door. Then Jim came back. He looked at Della with a strange expression on his face. Della told him that she had sold her hair for 20 dollars and bought a silver chain for his gold watch. Jim hugged Della and showed his gift for her a set of beautiful combs which Della had wanted for long. He had sold his gold watch to get the money to buy them for her hair. From this story we can see thatthe true unselfish love that Jim and Della share is greater than their possessions. Homework Surf the Internet and find more information about Christmas and other festivals around the world.