英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为两大英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为两大类：可数名词和不可数名词。类：可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分可数名词有单复数之分.单复数的变化规则看课本。 中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦表示人事物和抽象概念等的词叫名词。名词是历年表示人事物和抽象概念等的词叫名词。名词是历年各省中考必考知识点。英语中名词数量繁多，本节采各省中考必考知识点。英语中名词数量繁多，本节采用归纳复习：对名词数和格等难点和考点进行复习。用归纳复习：对名词数和格等难点和考点进行复习。中考考察所涉及的内容有：中考考察所涉及的内容有：名词复数的构成，名词复数的构成，名词的名词的所有格，可数名词与不可数名词的用法及近意词辨析所有格，可数名词与不可数名词的用法及近意词辨析等。等。Attention 不可数名词不能用不可数名词不能用a/an修饰，无复数。修饰，无复数。复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式有两种情况：复合名词的复数形式有两种情况：将最后部分变为复数形式，例如：将最后部分变为复数形式，例如：girlfriendgirlfriends女友女友schoolboyschoolboys男生男生schoolteacherschoolteachers中小学教师中小学教师(2)将两个部分都变为复数形式，常见的以将两个部分都变为复数形式，常见的以man,woman为第一为第一部分的复合名词。部分的复合名词。例如：例如：mandoctormendoctors男医生男医生womansingerwomensingers女歌手女歌手常见到的不可数名词除食品和饮料外还有：knowledgesunlight/sunshinerubbishlittermusicfoodnewsinformationconfidencefunweathermoneyworkmedicinechalkpaper(纸)room(空间)trafficmoonlightcandlelightsceneryadviceprogresshealthluckfurnituretrafficWrite out the plurals of the following nouns.Write out the plurals of the following nouns. 1. baby 6.Chinese 1. baby 6.Chinese 2.tooth 7.German 2.tooth 7.German 3.potato 8. human 3.potato 8. human 4.child 9.Indian 4.child 9.Indian 5.monkey 10.bamboo 5.monkey 10.bambooFill the following blanks with the right forms of the given Fill the following blanks with the right forms of the given words.words. 1.There 1.Therere a number of _( sheep ) eating grass on re a number of _( sheep ) eating grass on the grassland.the grassland. 2.Spring is 2.Spring is here.Thehere.The _( leaf ) on the trees come out. _( leaf ) on the trees come out. 3._and _ ( lady , gentleman ) , you 3._and _ ( lady , gentleman ) , youre re welcome to the party.welcome to the party. 4.Match the _( half ) of the sentences to get 4.Match the _( half ) of the sentences to get complete ones.complete ones. 5.Last night ,a food accident happened in the restaurant . 5.Last night ,a food accident happened in the restaurant . Luckily, no _ ( life ) were lost. Luckily, no _ ( life ) were lost. babiesteethpotatoeschildrenmonkeysChineseGermanshumansIndiansbamboossheepleavesLadiesgentlemenhalveslives6.There6.Theres some amazing _( news ) in s some amazing _( news ) in todaytodays China Youth Daily. Have s China Youth Daily. Have youreadit?7. Two _( month) 7. Two _( month) isis quite a quite a long timelong time ,don ,dont t you think so ?you think so ?8. Tom has had his two_( tooth ) pulled out .8. Tom has had his two_( tooth ) pulled out .9. His father is one of the most outstanding _ 9. His father is one of the most outstanding _ ( engineer) ( engineer) 10. How much are the _(tomato) ? 10. How much are the _(tomato) ? Choose the best one to complete each of Choose the best one to complete each of them.them.1._ beautiful moonlight ! Why not walk with me ?1._ beautiful moonlight ! Why not walk with me ? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2.There_some litter on the 2.There_some litter on the ground.Pleaseground.Please pick pick_up_up. . A. are /them B. is /them C. is/it D. are / it A. are /them B. is /them C. is/it D. are / it 3.- Do you like fruit ?3.- Do you like fruit ? - Yes. I like the _ best. - Yes. I like the _ best. A. potato B. meat C.banana D. cake A. potato B. meat C.banana D. cakenewsmonthsteethengineerstomatoes4.-Whatwouldyoulike,Sir?-_please.A.TwocupsofteasB.TwoteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupstea5.-Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?-5.Theyare3_and2_.A.mandoctors;boystudentsB.mendoctors;boysstudentsC.mendoctors;boystudents6.-Whatdidhesayjustnow?-Heaskediftherewereany_bytheriver.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep7.-Oh!Thereisntenough_forusinthebus.-Nohurry.Letswaitforthenext.A.placeB.landC.roomD.floor8.-Haveyouheardsomeforeignersllvisitourschool?-Yes.Theyre2_(日本人)and4_(德国人)JapaneseGermans9.EatingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalisaChinese_.A.habitB.traditionC.menuD.food10-DoyouknowThomasEdison?-Yes.Hesoneofthegreatest_intheworldA.writersB.pianistC.inventorsD.singers11._willmakeatriparoundtheworldinthecomingyear.A.TheBlacksB.TheBlacksC.TheBlackD.Blacks12.-Excuseme,waiter.Wereleaving.Canyoubringmethe_,please?-OK.Hereyouare.A.moneyB.noteC.billD.list13.-Howwellshesings!-Yes.Shehasaverysweet_.A.voiceB.mouthC.noiseD.sound14.Theresa_onthedesk.A.paperB.breadC.newspaperD.fruit15.Ifyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayandfollowthe_.A.designsB.signsC.waysD.points16.ShesbeeninChongqingfor6years.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond_.A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family17.-Couldyougiveussome_onhowtolearnmathwell?-Idbegladto.A.messageB.newsC.adviceD.suggestion18.Takemore_andyoullgetthinnerandhealthier.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.sleepD.medicine19.Idliketotrythatcoaton,forIwanttoknowifitismy_.A.shapeB.modelC.colorD.size20.-Whatsyour_fornotcleaningtheroom?-IforgotIwasondutytoday.A.ideaB.resultC.excuseD.opinon21.-Wouldyoubesokindastogivemea_?Imtootiredtogoanyfurther.-Imsosorry,butthecarstoocrowded.A.seatB.liftC.driveD.space22.Popmusicislovedbylotsofyoungpeople,butitsnottoeveryones_.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.favor23.Theteacherhasgivenusmuch_abouttheOlympics.A.booksB.informationC.magazinesD.dictionary24.-What_doyoulikebest?-Chinese.A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music25.Ihadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle_.A.useB.goodC.differenceD.result26.About_filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredD.twohundreds27.Lucytriedherbesttofindagoodjobinthecity,butshehadno_.A.troubleB.ideaC.luckD.time28.Ithinkweshouldhave_inourselvesandwellmakeitifwehaveatry.A.successB.confidenceC.progressD.knowledge表示名词所有关系的结构叫名词所有格。表示名词所有关系的结构叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有三种形式：名词的所有格有三种形式：s所有格、所有格、of所所有格、双重所有格。有格、双重所有格。 s所有格所有格s所有格通过在名词后加所有格通过在名词后加s构成，主要用于表示人或有生命构成，主要用于表示人或有生命的东西的名词后。例如：的东西的名词后。例如：Johnsfather约翰的父亲，约翰的父亲，请比较以下两个短语：请比较以下两个短语：JackandJanesmother杰克和琼（杰克和琼（两人两人）的母亲）的母亲JacksandJanesmothers杰克和琼（杰克和琼（各自各自）的母亲）的母亲s所有格有时可以独立使用（即它的后面不跟名词）所有格有时可以独立使用（即它的后面不跟名词）表示商店、诊所、家宅等。例如：表示商店、诊所、家宅等。例如：Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtomyuncles.(=myuncleshouse)你去哪里？你去哪里？我去我叔叔家我去我叔叔家.表示并列的两个或两个以上名词各自的所属关表示并列的两个或两个以上名词各自的所属关系，要在各个词后分别加系，要在各个词后分别加“s”；若表示几方共；若表示几方共同的所属关系，只在最后一个名词的词尾同的所属关系，只在最后一个名词的词尾加加“s”。如：。如：Lily和和Lucy的父亲的父亲Tom和和Mary的书的书莉莉的房间莉莉的房间和露茜的房间和露茜的房间表示住所、店铺等地方名词，其所有格后面常表示住所、店铺等地方名词，其所有格后面常省略它所修饰的名词。如：省略它所修饰的名词。如：杰克的家杰克的家医生的诊所医生的诊所LilyandLucysfatherTomsandMarysbooksLilysandLucysroomsJacksJackshousethedoctorsthedoctorsoffice 有些指时间有些指时间,距离距离,国家国家,城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可用城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可用加加s的形式构成所有格。的形式构成所有格。afewdaysholiday几天的假期几天的假期thecitysbuildings城市的建筑城市的建筑50minutesride骑骑/乘车乘车50分钟的路程分钟的路程of所有格所有格of所有格用所有格用of短语表示，主要用于表示无生命物品的名词以及短语表示，主要用于表示无生命物品的名词以及名词化的形容词。名词化的形容词。thelifeofthepoor穷人们的生活，穷人们的生活，双重所有格双重所有格双重所有格的结构是：双重所有格的结构是：of+s。例如：。例如：abookofToms(=oneofTomsbooks)汤姆的一本书。双重所有格主要用来表示汤姆的一本书。双重所有格主要用来表示全体中的一部分，例如：全体中的一部分，例如：abookofmybrothers我哥哥的一本书（许多书中一本）我哥哥的一本书（许多书中一本）“s”的读音与名词复数词尾加的读音与名词复数词尾加“s”的读音一样，的读音一样，清辅音后读清辅音后读，浊辅音或元音后读，浊辅音或元音后读，s，x，ch，sh等后读等后读，只加，只加“”的名词的名词所有格，读音不变。所有格，读音不变。名词后加名词后加“s”不一定都是所有不一定都是所有格，要特别注意理解和判断！如：格，要特别注意理解和判断！如：KatesagoodgirlLetsgo!KatesbeentoEurope还要注意一点，还要注意一点，someoneelseseachotherstoeveryonesjoysziz复数名词如果词尾有了复数名词如果词尾有了“s”，变所有格只，变所有格只加加“”就行了。如：就行了。如：老师们的办公室老师们的办公室学生阅览室学生阅览室如果复数名词词尾不带如果复数名词词尾不带“s”，变所有格时，变所有格时仍需加仍需加“s”。例如：。例如：儿童节儿童节男厕所男厕所女服女服theteachersofficethestudentsreading-roomChildrensDaymensroomwomensdressSomeExercisesinClass：1.Wenowdontwriteletterson_.Wesende-mails.A.papersB.computerC.paperD.thecomputer2.What_isittoday?ItisSunday.A.daysB.daysC.dateD.day3.Theywillnotwalkthere.Mostofthemhavedecidedtogothere_.A.inthebusB.bybusC.onbusD.bythebus4.Tomworkshardandspends_inthelibrary.A.muchtimeB.manytimeC.manytimesD.alotoftimes5.Iwastoldthattwo_teacherswouldteachusEnglish&chemistrynextterm.A.womansB.womenC.womensD.woman6.Hedecidedtotravelroundtheearthandreturnin_.A.twoyeartimeB.twoyearslongC.twoyearstimeD.twoyearstime7.Idontknowthatman,butIthinkheis_father.A.LucyandLilysB.LucysandLilyC.LucysandLilysD.LucyandLily8.Imhungry.Pleasegiveme_,please.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopieceofbreads9.Thehospitalisalittlefarfromhere.Itsabout_.A.40minutesswalkB.40minuteswalkC.40minutewalkD.40minuteswalk10.Juliewenttothe_tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoestoreC.shoesstoresD.shoestores11.What_newsitis!A.agoodB.goodC.afewgoodD.manygood12.The_aresearchingforamurdererinthecity.A.policesB.policemansC.policewomansD.police1.(03Tianjin)Tomorrowis_Day.Letsbuysomepresentsforourteachers.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.TheTeachersD.Teachers2.(03Chongqing)ShewasborninChongqing,butChengduhasbecomehersecond_.A.familyB.hometownC.houseD.country3.(03Chongqing)TheGermanswanttohavesome_forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatch_.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,many4.(03Hebei)After3_study,thescientistworkedoutthephysicsproblem.A.monthesB.monthesC.monthsD.mouths5.(03Wuhan)Couldyoumoveoverabitandmakesome_forme?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground6.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-_,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeesD.Twocapsofcoffee7.(05Henan)-Howwellshesings!-Yes,shehasaverysweet_.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.mouth8.(05Henan)Achildasksallkindsof_whileheisgrowingup.A.troublesB.mattersC.problemsD.questions9.(05Zibo)Ihave3penfriends.Oneis_，theothertwoare_.A.JapaneseAmericaB.RussianGermanyC.CanadaAustraliaD.EnglishFrenchmen10.-WheresLiLei?-Heslefta_sayingthathessomethingimportanttodo.A.messageB.sentenceC.newsD.excuse11.(05Shanxi)-Wouldyoulike？-Thankyou,butImnotthirsty.A.anysandwichesB.somebreadC.anymooncakesD.someorange12.Haveyounobetter_togive?A.attentionB.excuseC.troubleD.informations13.-Howsoonwillyoufinishplantingthetrees?-In_,Ithink.A.fivedaystimeB.five-daystimeC.fivedaystimeD.fivedaystime14.Twobikesareinfrontofthehouse.Theyre_.A.LucysandLilysB.LucyandLilysC.LucysandLilyD.LucyandLily15.-Illgotoa_tobuyapairofshoes.Howaboutyou?-Toa_tobuyajacketformyson.A.shoesshop;shopchildrensshopB.shoeshop;childrensshopC.shoesshop;childrenshopD.shoeshop;childshop