.单词荟萃单词荟萃1_adj.每年的；按年度每年的；按年度计计算的算的 n年刊；年年刊；年鉴鉴_adv.年度地；每年地年度地；每年地2_n住所；住宿住所；住宿 _v能容能容纳纳；能供留宿；能供留宿3_prep.在在对对面面 adj.相相对对的的；相相反反的的_n 反反 对对 ， 敌敌 对对 ； 抵抵 抗抗_adv.相反地相反地4_n深深(度度)；深深处处_adj.深深的的深深刻的刻的_adv.深深地；深深地；强强烈地；非常地烈地；非常地5_vt.催催促促；极极力力主主张张；驱驱策策_n紧紧急急;迫切迫切_adj.急迫的，迫切的，急迫的，迫切的，紧紧急的急的annualannuallyaccommodationoppositeaccommodateoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplyurgeurgencyurgent6_vt.放弃，抛弃，放弃，抛弃，遗遗弃弃 _adj.被被遗遗弃的弃的;放放纵纵的；堕落的的；堕落的 _n放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃,遗遗弃弃7_n关系；交往关系；交往 _n亲亲属，属，亲亲戚戚 adj.比比较较的；相的；相对对而言的而言的8 _vt.思思 考考 ； 映映 射射 ； 反反 射射 vi.思思 考考_n反射；回响反射；回响 _adj.反射的；反省的反射的；反省的9_adj.意意识识到到的的；知知道道的的_n觉觉察；自察；自觉觉，觉觉悟悟10 _adj.狭狭 窄窄 的的 ； 有有 限限 的的 ； 狭狭 隘隘 的的_adv.仅仅仅仅；勉；勉强强地地abandonabandonmentrelationshiprelativereflectabandonedreflectionreflectiveawareawarenessnarrownarrowly.短语检测短语检测1亲眼所见亲眼所见 _2整理；分类整理；分类 _3松开松开 _4与此同时，在此期间与此同时，在此期间 _5被被遗弃遗弃 _6上下翻转上下翻转 _7认真思考某事，沉思某事认真思考某事，沉思某事 _8倒挂着倒挂着 _9明白；意识到明白；意识到 _10吓死了吓死了 _witnesswith ones own eyessort outletgoin the meantimebe abandoned byupside downreflect on/upon sthhang upside downbe/become aware of(be) scared to death1. on a snorkelling trip 2. at the aquarium3. nature programmes4.at the beginning of5. It was a time when.6. annual migration 7. hear of 8. witness with ones own eyes9.sort out accommodation10. run down to the shore11.an enormous animal12.throw oneself out of13.crash down14.cry out15.yell out1.在潜泳中在潜泳中2.在水族馆在水族馆3.自然节目自然节目4.在在开始时开始时5.这是一段这是一段.的时期的时期6.每年的迁徙每年的迁徙7.听说听说8.亲眼看到亲眼看到9.找住处找住处10.跑到海岸边跑到海岸边11.庞大的动物庞大的动物12.跃出水面跃出水面13.坠落坠落14. 高声说高声说15.大声喊叫大声喊叫16.ahead of17.have on18.race after sb.19.without pausing20.head out into the bay 21.lead sb to sp.22.draw closer23.a pack of24.flee out25.point to 26.in the bow of27.aim at 28.hit the spot29.be badly hurt30.within a moment or two16.在在前头前头17.穿着穿着18.跟着某人跑跟着某人跑19.一刻不停一刻不停20.出发进入海湾出发进入海湾21.带领某人去带领某人去.22.靠近靠近23.一群，一伙，一包一群，一伙，一包24.出逃出逃25.指着指着26.在船头在船头27.把把瞄准瞄准28.击中目标击中目标29.受重伤受重伤30.过了片刻过了片刻31.be dragged swiftly32.the depths of the sea33.float up to the surface34.in the meantime=meanwhile35.have a good feed on36. fierce hunters37. sb. be washed off38.be terrified of39. be abandoned40. let near41.be firmly held up42.the relation between43. an endangered species 44.in need of conservation45.an international ban on whaling31.被快速地拖拽被快速地拖拽32.大海深处大海深处33.浮出水面浮出水面34.与此同时与此同时35.饱餐一顿饱餐一顿36.凶残的猎手凶残的猎手37.某人被冲下某人被冲下38.对对感到害怕感到害怕39.被遗弃被遗弃40.让让靠近靠近41.被稳稳举起被稳稳举起42之间的关系之间的关系43.濒危物种濒危物种44.需要保护需要保护45.国际捕鲸禁令国际捕鲸禁令Key sentences in Reading1. 正当我在找住处的时刻，听到从海湾那边传来正当我在找住处的时刻，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。一阵喧闹声。 _ I was _my accommodation, I heard a huge noise _.2.我们赶到岸边，正好看到对面有一个巨大的动物猛力我们赶到岸边，正好看到对面有一个巨大的动物猛力跃出海面，然后又坠落到水里。跃出海面，然后又坠落到水里。We ran down to the shore _to see an _ animal _itself out of the water and then _again.assorting outcoming from the bayin timeenormousthrowingcrashing down3.我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就没有穿上合适的衣服，就抓过靴子抓过靴子跟在他后面跑起跟在他后面跑起来。来。 I had already heard that George didnt like _, so _I didnt have the right clothes_, I _my boots and _him.being kept waitingeven thoughongrabbedraced after 4. 我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治为我们指路。几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治最先用桨拍取水面。汤姆泛起了，转回到船边，又最先用桨拍取水面。汤姆泛起了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。领着我们前往捕猎处。 I _ the water and could see Old Tom _by the boat, _us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, _back to the boat, _us to the hunt again.looked down intoswimmingshowingcirclingleading5.我们我们走近走近些些一看，原来是一头大鲸一看，原来是一头大鲸正正受到约受到约另外另外六六条虎鲸的进击条虎鲸的进击。As we_, I could see a whaler _by _about six other killers.6. 而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。 And those others are stopping it _or _out to sea,” George told me, _towards the hunt.drew closerbeing attackeda pack ofdivingfleeingpointing7.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。_ , the whale soon died. 8.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他异常惊恐，生怕被我们从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他异常惊恐，生怕被我们遗弃。遗弃。 From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _by us. Being badly woundedbeing abandoned7.我们花了半个小时才把船调回头来，回到詹姆斯落我们花了半个小时才把船调回头来，回到詹姆斯落水的处所。当我们接近他的时刻，我看到老汤姆正水的处所。当我们接近他的时刻，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。 _over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we _him, I saw James _in water by Old Tom. It tookapproachedbeing held upKey sentences in Using language1. a new dimension of life2. reflect on the day3. a day of pure magic4.the most fantastic thing 5. I have ever done5. such extraordinary beauty6. every cell in ones body wakes up 7. be/become aware of 8. be shaped like9. mind sb. doing 1.崭新的生活空间崭新的生活空间2.回忆当天的事回忆当天的事3. 神奇的一天神奇的一天4.我做过的最绝妙的事我做过的最绝妙的事5.这样奇特的美这样奇特的美6.周身的每个细胞都苏醒周身的每个细胞都苏醒7.意识到，注意到意识到，注意到8.形状像形状像9.介意某人做介意某人做 10. narrow passages11. hang upside down12. suck (off)13. each one and a half meters long 14.be scared to death15.mark a boundary16. the edge of 17.look down into the depths of the ocean 10.狭窄的通道狭窄的通道11.倒挂倒挂12.吮吸吮吸13.每只大约每只大约1.5米长米长14. 怕得要死怕得要死15.标志着边界线标志着边界线16.的边缘的边缘17.从上往下看海底从上往下看海底18.beat wildly19.feel very exposed20.What a limitless world!21.What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 22. a final thought23. some sea creatures 18.剧烈地跳动剧烈地跳动19.感觉彻底暴露感觉彻底暴露20.多么漫无边际的世界！多么漫无边际的世界！21.在这个巨大的世界我在这个巨大的世界我 多么渺小啊多么渺小啊!22.最终的想法最终的想法23.一些海洋生物一些海洋生物1. 看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了，看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了，就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。 _such _beauty, I think every cell in my body_.2. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。 The first thing I _was all the vivid colours _me. Seeingextraordinarywoke upbecame aware ofsurrounding3.那些那些鱼群似乎并不在乎我在他群似乎并不在乎我在他们中游泳中游泳。The fish didnt seem to _ among them.4.当我用水下探明灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道的当我用水下探明灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道的时候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着西等着我我 。_there was a surprise _for me around every corner as I explored small caves, shelves and _ with my underwater flashlight mind me swimmingwaitingIt seemednarrow passages5. 一条一条带有利有利齿的的鳗鱼，只是把，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的望着可供美餐的鱼过来（或者在等着我的美味脚趾来（或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸伸过去）；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有去）；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么什么东西游西游过来，游到它那来，游到它那宽厚的厚的绿嘴唇中。嘴唇中。an eel with its strong sharp teeth , with only its head _ from a hole, _a tasty fish (or my tasty toe!) and the giant clam half buried in some coral _ something to swim _its thick green lips.showingwatching forwaiting forin between6.我自言自我自言自语地地说它它们并不危并不危险，但是我，但是我这样说一点一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from _ for a moment.feeling scared to deathReading task1.朝某人大声叫喊朝某人大声叫喊2.向你求婚向你求婚3.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事4.成为一个好妻子成为一个好妻子5.有一部分隐藏在有一部分隐藏在6.别无选择只好做别无选择只好做7.与此同时与此同时8. 感到内疚感到内疚9.违背她的意愿违背她的意愿10.不管巨浪和不管巨浪和 冰冷的海水冰冷的海水1. yell at sb.2. ask for your hand in marriage3. urge sb. to do sth.4. make a good wife5. be partly hidden in6. have no choice but to do sth.7. in the meantime8. feel guilty about/ of9. against ones will10. ignore strong tides and freezing water11.请求某人的原谅请求某人的原谅12.发出发出的喊叫声的喊叫声13.抓住他锋利的刀子抓住他锋利的刀子14.沉到海底沉到海底15.向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意11. ask sb. for forgiveness 12. let out cries of 13. grab his sharp knife 14. sink to the bottom 15. show sb. great respect重点词汇、短语重点词汇、短语 单词点睛单词点睛 1witness vt.(to see sth happen)当当场见场见到；目到；目击击 vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作作证证 n(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目目击击者；者；证证人人 (eyewitness) (1)witness against对对做不利的做不利的证证明明 witness for 对对做有利的做有利的证证明明 witness to sth/doing sth 为为作作证证 (2)be a witness to 是是的目的目击击者者 bear/give witness to sth 作作证证；证证明某事明某事 Did anyone witness the accident? His loud voice witnessed his anger. Recent years have witnessed a growing social change. Italian cooking is very healthy witness the low rate of heart disease in Italy.当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）表明，说明表明，说明 （suggest/indicate）是是发生的地点发生的地点/时间时间/组织组织, 见证见证 就是证据，看就是证据，看就知道就知道 2. urge“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” _ (催催促促) George, shouting loudly. (1)She urged him to stay.(2) The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.(3) He urged his horse forward. (4) She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.urged敦促，催促，力劝敦促，催促，力劝大力推荐，竭力主张大力推荐，竭力主张 urge sth on/upon sb鼓励，激励，给鼓励，激励，给加油加油驱赶，鞭策驱赶，鞭策【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012福建卷福建卷阅读阅读D And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why. 下一次在下一次在电电影院，当影院，当别别人咳嗽人咳嗽时时，你也有咳嗽的，你也有咳嗽的冲冲动动的的话话，也，也许许你就能理解你就能理解这这是是为为什么了。什么了。(2)With the formation of cooperatives, the peasants_ learn to read and write out of economic necessity. 农农民民组织组织了合作社，且因了合作社，且因为经济为经济上的需要，他上的需要，他们们迫切地要求学迫切地要求学习习文化。文化。 had a strong urge to3reflect vt. (throw back light, heat, sound or an image) 映射；反射；思考映射；反射；思考 vi. 思考思考 reflect on 思考，反省思考，反省，反思，反思 reflect in 在在中反射出来；在中反射出来；在中反映出来中反映出来课文原句：课文原句： Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic.【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror. 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。(2)Juvenile delinquency should make us_ the current situation. 未成年人犯罪应当引起我们对现状的反思。未成年人犯罪应当引起我们对现状的反思。reflect on(3)_(反映出的反映出的) in his report is a shift(转变转变) in the priorities(优先权优先权) of environmentalists and economists. 他的报告反映出的是环保人士和经济学家在工作他的报告反映出的是环保人士和经济学家在工作重心上的转变。重心上的转变。(4)我听说过关于他的各种不同的故事，但奇怪的是我听说过关于他的各种不同的故事，但奇怪的是书上一点儿都没有反映出来。书上一点儿都没有反映出来。 I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense_ in the book. What is reflectedwere they reflectedin no sense 决不决不4be/become aware of sth意识到某事意识到某事 raise awareness of 提高提高的意识的意识 be aware that 知道知道；意识到；意识到 make sb aware that/of 让某人注意到让某人注意到 adj. 没有意识到的没有意识到的 _ n. 意识意识 _unawareawareness【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013天津卷天津卷阅读阅读B Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. 翡翠谷是唯一一个意识到光污染的副作用的社区。翡翠谷是唯一一个意识到光污染的副作用的社区。(2)It was several minutes _ what was happening. 过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。before I was aware ofIt be + 一段时间一段时间 + before从句从句 “多久之后才多久之后才”(3)He_ that my parents marriage was breaking up. 他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。 (4)_ of is that providing the best education is very important for their childrens future. 很多人已经意识到为孩子的未来提供最好的教育很多人已经意识到为孩子的未来提供最好的教育是非常重要的。是非常重要的。must have been awareWhat many people have been awareMust have done 对过去事情的肯定推测对过去事情的肯定推测 句型透视句型透视 1. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！ 我坐在温暖的夜风中，手持一杯冷饮回忆着我坐在温暖的夜风中，手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天这一天这奇妙至极的一天！这奇妙至极的一天！ 句型公式句型公式: with的复合结构的复合结构 “with宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语”结结构构 “with宾语宾语介词短语介词短语/形容词形容词/副词副词 /非谓语动词非谓语动词” 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢他喜欢开着窗户开着窗户睡觉。睡觉。(形容词作宾补形容词作宾补)(2)With her son away from home，she was worried. 由于由于她的儿子离家出走她的儿子离家出走，所以她很担心。，所以她很担心。(副词短副词短语作宾补语作宾补)(3)She came in with a baby in her arms. 她她抱着孩子抱着孩子进来了。进来了。(介词短语作宾补介词短语作宾补)(4)With the problem settled, we went on smoothly. 由于由于问题得到了解决问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。，我们进展顺利。 (过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补)(5)With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily. 由于由于当地向导带路当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。，我们很容易就到了那儿。 (现在分词短语作宾补现在分词短语作宾补)(6)With her husband to help her，she worked it out. 由于由于她丈夫帮助她她丈夫帮助她，她解决了这个问题。，她解决了这个问题。 (不定式作宾补不定式作宾补)1. _ (所有学生坐下所有学生坐下seat) in the hall, the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.2. He was a German, nearly 60 years, _. (头发全白了头发全白了)3. _ (随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝go by)，her hair turned gray.4. Our school looks even more beautiful, _ (把所有的灯都打开把所有的灯都打开on)With all the students seated with his hair all white With time going by with all the lights on1. _ (ask) to put on performance, she refused.2. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .3. _ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .Being asked Fill in the blanks.being interrupted Having been givenGrammar 4. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home.5. The house wants _ (clean).6. He came in without _ (ask).7. _ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown