一、常考的十类动词及词组一、常考的十类动词及词组1连系动词连系动词特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：示的意义可分为以下四种：(1)变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。等。(2)感官类，表人体部位的感受，如感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。等。(3)状态类，表事物所处的状态，如状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。等。(4)外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, look, seem等。等。2感官动词和使役动词感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词等。感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。语，表达不同的含义。常考的使役动词有常考的使役动词有make, have, let, keep等。等。使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如：式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如： He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting【解析】 Dcatch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”，doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。(1) 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不用被动。不用被动。这类动词有：这类动词有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如：等。如：This new product sells well. 这种新厂品很畅销。这种新厂品很畅销。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.这种布耐洗而且耐用。这种布耐洗而且耐用。The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。(2)某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词有：式表示被动意义。这类动词有：open(打开，打开，营业营业)，close(关门关门)，shut(关闭关闭)，cut(切割切割)，weigh(重重)，act(上演上演)等。如：等。如：This shop opens much earlier than it used to. 这家商店比过去开门更早了。这家商店比过去开门更早了。Each stone weighs two tons. 每块石头每块石头重达两吨。重达两吨。(3)某些不及物动词及词组，本身表被动含义，所以某些不及物动词及词组，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。它们常用主动形式。这类动词及词组有：这类动词及词组有：happen(发生发生), occur (发生发生), cost， take place (发生发生)come out(出版出版)，turn up(被找到被找到)，come into being(产生产生)，come to ones mind(想起想起)，come into use(开始使用开始使用), turn out(证明是证明是)，come about(发生发生)，break out(爆发爆发)，belong to(属于属于)，come up(被提出被提出), be worth(值得做值得做), be to blame(受责备受责备)等。如：等。如：The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于18世纪。世纪。Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一个主意。他突然想到一个主意。Who is to blame for breaking the vase?打碎花瓶应由谁负责？打碎花瓶应由谁负责？The problem finally came up at the meeting. 这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. 即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。(4)“主语系动词形容词不定式主语系动词形容词不定式”句式中。句式中。当形容词说明主语具有某种特征，主语又充当不定式当形容词说明主语具有某种特征，主语又充当不定式的逻辑宾语时，其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意的逻辑宾语时，其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于这一结构的形容词有：义。常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：等。如：The physics problem is easy to work out.这道物理题很容易算出来。这道物理题很容易算出来。A guide is expensive to employ. 雇用向导花钱很多。雇用向导花钱很多。This kind of fish is not fit to eat. 这种鱼不适合吃。这种鱼不适合吃。4接动名词作宾语的动词或词组接动名词作宾语的动词或词组常见的有：常见的有：avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, fancy, keep, mind, miss, practise/practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。等。如：如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。He is always practising/practicing playing the piano after school.他经常放学后练习弹钢他经常放学后练习弹钢琴。琴。5接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：常见的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse，want等。如：等。如：He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.他买不起这么贵的车。他买不起这么贵的车。Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。6表示表示 “需要需要”意义的动词意义的动词这类词既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，这类词既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但两者均可表示被动含义。它们是：但两者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need, want, require等。如：等。如：Your sick mother needs looking after.Your sick mother needs to be looked after.你病弱的母亲需要照顾。你病弱的母亲需要照顾。7接虚拟语气的动词接虚拟语气的动词有些动词表示有些动词表示“应该应该(或命令、建议、要求等或命令、建议、要求等)”时，其时，其后的宾语从句用后的宾语从句用should加动词原形，其中加动词原形，其中should常可常可省略。省略。 它们是：它们是：order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如：等。如：Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。Our teacher requires this be done in no time. 我们老师要求这个立刻完成。我们老师要求这个立刻完成。8表示表示“计划未能实现计划未能实现”的动词的动词此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式，或用过去式接不定此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成式表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它式的完成式表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是：们是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。如：等。如：I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldnt because of another important meeting.9现在表将来类现在表将来类这类动词这类动词(词组词组)常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。它们是：它们是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：等。如：Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon. 你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。I am coming to that.The National Day is drawing near.10带介词带介词to的动词短语的动词短语带介词带介词to的动词短语有：的动词短语有：be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。当它们后等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用面出现动词时，要用v. ing形式。形式。二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1.以以break为中心为中心break away from脱离，逃离脱离，逃离break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；打断，断绝，折断； 突然终止突然终止break through 突破；克服突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束破碎；解散，分解；结束The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 2.以以bring为中心为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前提出；提前bring in 把把带进来；引进；挣得带进来；引进；挣得(收入收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展导致，引起，使发展bring out 使显现；出版使显现；出版bring up 抚养，养育，培养抚养，养育，培养*Now Id like to _ the question of funds.A. bring about B. bring down C. bring forward D. bring in 3.以以call为中心为中心call at 访问访问(某地某地)；停泊在；停泊在call away 叫走；把叫走；把(注意力注意力)转移开转移开call for 需要，要求；接需要，要求；接(某人某人)，迎，迎call in 召集，收集；下令收回召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人某人)call out 下令罢工；召唤出动下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给打电话给；召集；使想起；召集；使想起 Can I do the job? Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience.A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 4.以以carry为中心为中心carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起拿回，运回；使想起carry off 成功地对付；获得成功地对付；获得(奖品奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺承诺)The audience were _ by her beautiful song.A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through 5.以以come为中心为中心come about 发生发生come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back 回来；恢复，复原回来；恢复，复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开脱落，离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over 访问；突然感到访问；突然感到come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end 终止，结束终止，结束come to life 苏醒苏醒come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态恢复常态when it comes to 就就而论，谈到而论，谈到come true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；走近；发生；发芽；(问题问题)被提出被提出*When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come to *I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back *The truth will sooner or later _. A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out 6.以以cut为中心为中心cut away 切去，砍掉切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through 开辟开辟(出路等出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤切碎，切掉；使悲伤*Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat entirely for three years at least.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down *Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused to help him.A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up7.以以fall为中心为中心fall back 撤退，后退撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 不够好不够好fall in love with 爱上爱上fall into 陷入；养成陷入；养成fall off 衰退，减少衰退，减少fall over 被被绊倒绊倒*Dont walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩悬岩), you might _ . Ablow over Bfall over Ccarry off Dcut off 8.以以get为中心为中心get about 徘徊，走动；流传徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解使被理解get along 前进，进步；离去，相处前进，进步；离去，相处get around 走动；传播走动；传播get away 离开，逃脱离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复取回，回来；报复get down to 认真对待，静下心来认真对待，静下心来get out of 由由出来，从出来，从得出；避免；放弃得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事起床，起立；忙于，从事9.以以give为中心为中心give away 赠送；失去；泄露赠送；失去；泄露/透露透露(秘密等秘密等)；背弃；颁；背弃；颁发，分发发，分发 give back 归还；还给；归还；使恢复归还；还给；归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步，投降屈服，让步，投降give sth in (to sb)呈上；交上呈上；交上give in to sb/sth 向某人向某人/某物让步；屈服于某物让步；屈服于give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give off 发出发出(光、烟、气味等光、烟、气味等)give out 用完，消耗尽；分发用完，消耗尽；分发give way (to) 屈服于；给屈服于；给让路，为让路，为所代替所代替give up 放弃；停止放弃；停止【活学活用】(1) Believe in yourself and never _(屈服屈服)(2) The authorities have shown no signs of _(向向屈服屈服) the kidnappers demands.(3) The room is _(发出发出) a musty smell.(4) They are _(赠送赠送) prizes at the new store.(5) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _(用完用完)?(6) The doctors did everything to _(使我恢复使我恢复) the use of legs, but in vain.(7)We will never _(放弃放弃) working, whatever happens.(8) The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _the radio yesterday. Give out the news意为意为“播报新闻播报新闻”.give ingiving in togiving offgiving awaygiven outgive me backgive upgiven out 10.以以go为中心为中心go about 开始做某事；忙于某事开始做某事；忙于某事go across 度过，越过度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续前进，进展，继续go along with 陪伴，和陪伴，和一道走一道走go away 离开，走掉离开，走掉go by 经过，过去经过，过去go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿取、拿)go off 走开；爆炸走开；爆炸go on 继续，接下去继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 温习，检查温习，检查go round 拜访；参观拜访；参观go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做走得太远，做/说得太过火说得太过火go up 上升，上涨；攀登上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有没有也行也行11.以以hold为中心为中心hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down 压制；压低压制；压低hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to 抓住不放；不卖抓住不放；不卖hold out 伸出；提供机会伸出；提供机会hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁*The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back *The mail was _ for two days because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down *The teacher_ excellent models of compositions for her class.A. held up B. held back C. got through D. got up 12.以以keep为中心为中心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住记住keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸或喝、吸)某物某物keep out 使使不入内；不卷入不入内；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同跟上，同步调一致步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；继续；(天气天气)持续不变；保持，维持持续不变；保持，维持keep up with 赶上，跟上，与赶上，跟上，与并肩前进并肩前进13.以以lay为中心为中心lay aside 把把放在一边；留存备用放在一边；留存备用lay down 放下；规定放下；规定lay off (暂时暂时)解雇；停止解雇；停止lay out 铺开，展开铺开，展开14.以以leave为中心为中心leave behind留下，忘记携带；留下，忘记携带； 超过；永久超过；永久离开离开leave out 省去，遗漏，不把省去，遗漏，不把计算在内计算在内leave off 停止；中断停止；中断leave over 留下，剩下留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打扰不干涉，不打扰15.以以look为中心为中心look about四下环顾；查看四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管照顾，看管look around 东张西望东张西望look back 回顾，回头看回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯视；轻视俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon as把把看作看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻当心，寻找，搜寻look through 透过透过看去；看穿；浏览看去；看穿；浏览look up 查阅；仰视查阅；仰视look up to 仰慕，尊敬仰慕，尊敬16.以以pick为中心为中心pick off 去除；选择去除；选择(目标目标)射击射击pick out 精心挑出，辨别出精心挑出，辨别出pick up 接接(某人某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然偶然)得到得到 17.以以pull为中心为中心pull apart 拉开，分开拉开，分开pull away 开动开动pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格价格)下降；下降；使扫兴使扫兴pull in （车船）抵达（车船）抵达pull off 短暂停车；获得成功短暂停车；获得成功pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上（匆匆）穿上，戴上pull out 驶出，离开驶出，离开pull through 克服困难；恢复克服困难；恢复pull up 停止；训斥停止；训斥18.以以put为中心为中心put aside 把把放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱钱put away 把把放好，把放好，把收拾；储藏收拾；储藏put back 把把放回原处放回原处put down 放下；镇压；记下放下；镇压；记下put an end to 结束，终止，废除结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡倡put in 安装；添上；打断安装；添上；打断put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动上演；穿上；增加；开动put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出熄灭，伸出，拿出put through 完成；完成；(电话用语电话用语)拨通；使穿过拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍19.以以send为中心为中心send away 解雇；赶走，把解雇；赶走，把送往远处送往远处send for 派人去叫派人去叫(请、拿请、拿)send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out 发出，散发发出，散发send up 发射；使上升；取笑发射；使上升；取笑20.以以set为中心为中心set about (doing) 着手，开始着手，开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样给某人树立榜样set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back 使推迟；使花费使推迟；使花费set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载放下，卸下；登记，记载set free 释放释放(某人某人)set off 出发；使爆炸；引起出发；使爆炸；引起set out 出发；发表；着手做某事出发；发表；着手做某事set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21.以以take为中心为中心take after 仿效，与仿效，与相似相似take away 拿走，减去；消除拿走，减去；消除take back 收回，取消收回，取消take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎take charge of 负责，主管负责，主管take down 取下；记下；拆毁取下；记下；拆毁; 拆掉，拆除拆掉，拆除take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解takeinto account/consideration 考虑，重视考虑，重视take off 开始有成就开始有成就(成名成名)；脱掉；脱掉(衣服等衣服等)； (飞机飞机)起飞；起飞；起程起程 ; (价格价格)打折；打折； 请假，休息请假，休息take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任呈现；雇佣；承担，担任take ones place 代替代替take out 拿出，取出；去除拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上风接管，接任；占上风take part in 参与，参加参与，参加 take place 发生；举行发生；举行take pride in 以以为荣，对为荣，对感到骄傲感到骄傲take up 拿起；从事拿起；从事 (某项活动某项活动)； 继续做继续做;占用占用 (时间或空时间或空间间)；take apart 把把 (小型机器、钟表等小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散；拆开、拆散； (在体育在体育运动或比赛中运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人轻易击败某人 * Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university；he cant make up his mind about his future. Atake in Btake up Ctake over Dtake after 解析：选解析：选B。take in接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；take up从从事，参加，占据，继续；事，参加，占据，继续； take over接管；接管；take after像。根据句意选像。根据句意选B。【活学活用活学活用】(1) Im sorry I was rude; I _ (收回收回) everything I said. (2) We find it difficult to _ (理解理解) what he has taught.(3) The company decided to _ (聘用聘用) a new secretary. (4) When the picture was _ (取下来取下来), the wall looked very bare. (5) Would you like me to _ (接手接手) the driving for a while?(6) Bill Gates is really a great man, whose career _ (大获成功大获成功) in his early thirties.take backtake intake ontaken downtake overtook off(7) England was really _ (彻彻底底打打败败) by Italy in last nights match. (8)Ill _ (继继续续讲讲) the story where I finished yesterday. (9) We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ (占据占据;占用占用) . (10)They decided to kick him upstairs and appoint a younger man to _ (取代他取代他)(11)Nowadays plastics _ (取取代代了了) many conventional materials. (12)My study of biology has _ (占占据据;占占用用) much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.taken aparttake uptaken uptake his placehave taken the place oftaken up22.以以think为中心为中心think about考虑考虑think of as 把把看作看作think out 仔细考虑，想通仔细考虑，想通think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑think through 想通；充分考虑想通；充分考虑think up 想出；发明想出；发明think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much)of对对评价很高评价很高think poorly (little/badly/ill) of 对对评价不高评价不高;轻视，轻视，看不起看不起sing high praise for 对对评价很高评价很高speak highly of 对对评价很高评价很高have a high opinion of 对对评价很高评价很高23.以以throw为中心为中心throw at把把投向投向throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失丢弃，浪费；错失(机会机会)throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事投身于，积极从事throw out 逐出；否决；散发逐出；否决；散发throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造*Every day, people _ a lot of rubbish.A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away *What a pity! He _ the only chance of success.A. gave in B. put down C. threw away D. broke off 24.以以turn为中心为中心turn away 把把打发走，转脸不理睬打发走，转脸不理睬turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑调小；驳回，拒绝考虑turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦关上；拐弯；使厌烦turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现出席；证明是；向外；出现turn over 翻转；转动翻转；转动turn round/around 旋转，转过身来旋转，转过身来turn in 上交上交(=hand in)turn to 转向，求助于转向，求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来颠倒过来，翻过来*The mobile phone you lost yesterday has_.A. turned in B. turned out C. turned to D. turned up1 【误误】 He is listening the teacher carefully. 【正正】 He is listening carefully. 【正正】 He is listening to the teacher carefully. 【解析解析】 学习实义动词，一定要分清楚这个动词属于及物动学习实义动词，一定要分清楚这个动词属于及物动词还是不及物动词，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同的动词还是不及物动词，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同的动词。词。 对比辨析3 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up【误误】 B 【正正】 C【解析解析】 对高频短语对高频短语take up的意思掌握不全面，不知道该的意思掌握不全面，不知道该短语除了表示短语除了表示“占用占用”之意外，还可以表示之意外，还可以表示“开始从事开始从事”。句意：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。句意：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。set out“出发，出发， 开始开始”；take over“接收，接收， 接管接管”；take up“拿起，拿起， 开始从事开始从事”；set up“设立，设立， 竖立竖立”。根据题意选根据题意选C。1The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked【解析解析】 D考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：工人们把眼镜打包，然后在每个箱子上贴上句意为：工人们把眼镜打包，然后在每个箱子上贴上“此此端朝上端朝上”。pack打包。打包。实战演练2The new movie_ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines【解析解析】 A考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。 promise表示表示“允诺，答应允诺，答应”， “有有的希望的希望”的意思；的意思；agree意为意为“同意，赞同同意，赞同”；pretend意为意为“假装假装”；decline意为意为“减少，衰退减少，衰退”。只有。只有promise符合题意。句意符合题意。句意为：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。为：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。又如：又如：The girl _ to be a good teacher if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. promisesC. allowsD. wishes3 What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. Asupport Bundertake Chold Dbear【解析解析】 D考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。 A意为意为“支持支持”； B意为意为“承担，担任，着手做承担，担任，着手做”；C意为意为“握住，容纳握住，容纳”；D意为意为“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”。句意为：这个年轻人无法忍受的是他的母亲。句意为：这个年轻人无法忍受的是他的母亲总是把他当个小孩来对待。根据题意可知应选总是把他当个小孩来对待。根据题意可知应选D。4 We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. Aload Bhold Cfill Dsupport【解析解析】 B根据句意，此处需用表示根据句意，此处需用表示“容纳，包含容纳，包含”的动的动词，只有词，只有B项符合。项符合。5. The film Avatar ( 阿凡达阿凡达 ) will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am. I dont want to _ that late. Astay up Bshow off Cput up Dget off【解析解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。根据题干意思选考查动词短语辨析。根据题干意思选A。stay up熬夜；熬夜；show off炫耀，卖弄；炫耀，卖弄；put up举起，建起，张贴；举起，建起，张贴；get off下车，出发，脱掉。下车，出发，脱掉。 6 How are you managing to do your business without a secretary? Well, I _ somehow. Aget along Bcare about Cwatch out Dset off【解析解析】 A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。get along(勉强勉强)生活，工作下去；生活，工作下去；care about关注；关注；watch out小心；小心； set off出发出发。7 Ive _ my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it. Aforgot Bleft Cremained Dlost【解析解析】 B根据句意，此处需用表示根据句意，此处需用表示“遗漏，遗落遗漏，遗落”的动词，的动词，B项符合题意。项符合题意。8Dont let yourself be _ into doing anything you dont want to do. Atold Bmade Ctalked Dasked【答案答案】 C9The designs of the few tools should be _ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job. Atried BexaminedCexperimented Dexperienced【答案答案】 B10He cant be at home now, for I saw him _ in the gym just now. Agiving out Bworking outCcarrying out Dbringing out【解析解析】 B本题考查短语辨析。本题考查短语辨析。give out用完，分用完，分发；发；work out解决，锻炼；解决，锻炼；carry out实现，执行；实现，执行；bring out出版，生产。句意为：他现在不可能在家，出版，生产。句意为：他现在不可能在家，刚才我还看到他在健身房锻炼。故刚才我还看到他在健身房锻炼。故B项正确。项正确。11 So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? Well，I kind of forgot to _， so well have to do French. Aconsult Border Creserve Dconfirm【解析解析】 C由答语的由答语的“so well have to do French”可以看出，可以看出， 这次吃不上上次承诺给对方的中国饭菜了，这次吃不上上次承诺给对方的中国饭菜了， 只有只有 “我我” 忘了预定忘了预定(reserve)可以讲得通。可以讲得通。consult商讨，向商讨，向请教；请教；order点餐点餐(菜或饮料菜或饮料)；confirm证实；确定。证实；确定。12One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. Amake up Bpolish upCbuild up Dtake up【解析解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。build up（逐渐）建立；增强（逐渐）建立；增强take up 从事；占据从事；占据polish up 改善，润色；改善，润色；make up 弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意为：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知句意为：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的一个基本目标。识，是联合国教科文组织的一个基本目标。13Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to _speed as the traffic lights are changing. Apull up Bput up Crise up Dpick up【解析解析】 D考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：句意为：对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危险的。险的。pull up 停下来；停下来；put up 建造，举起，提供建造，举起，提供住宿；住宿；rise up 起义，上升，为不及物动词词组。起义，上升，为不及物动词词组。pick up “加速加速”，符合题意。，符合题意。14His guilty expression_my suspicion（猜疑猜疑）. Aconsidered BcommittedCconfirmed Dconvinced【解析解析】 Cconfirm 证实，确认。句意为：他内疚的表情证证实，确认。句意为：他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。实了我的猜疑。consider认为；考虑；认为；考虑；commit犯罪；做犯罪；做承诺；承诺；convince说服，使信服。说服，使信服。15We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has _ by now. Aresponded BadvocatedCrecovered Dsurvived【解析解析】 Arespond答复，回应；答复，回应；advocate主张；拥护；主张；拥护；recover恢复，找回；恢复，找回；survive幸存，生还。幸存，生还。16Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked【解析解析】 B考查动词短语。考查动词短语。此题考查固定短语：此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事不辞辛劳地去做某事”。所。所以答案为以答案为B项。项。17Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learnedC. to learn D. having learned【解析解析】 C考查动词短语考查动词短语make (good) use of 。此题选此题选C项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well18In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got【解析解析】 B该题中不可把该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选理解为使役动词，而误选A项。实际上项。实际上made lots friends意为意为“交了交了很多朋友很多朋友”，答案为，答案为B项，不定式项，不定式to get在句在句中作目的状语。中作目的状语。