中国剪纸艺术中国剪纸艺术Chinese Paper-cutting 重庆大学艺术学院视觉传达系教师重庆大学艺术学院视觉传达系教师重庆大学民间艺术研究中心成员重庆大学民间艺术研究中心成员况成泉况成泉Institute of Folklore Culture Chongqing University :Lecturer:Chengquan Kuang课程目标课程目标1 1、了解剪纸的主要特点、文化属性和分类、了解剪纸的主要特点、文化属性和分类2 2、熟悉剪纸的常见纹样和寓意、熟悉剪纸的常见纹样和寓意3 3、掌握剪纸的基本技巧和创作方法、掌握剪纸的基本技巧和创作方法4 4、能够独立完成基本的剪纸创作任务、能够独立完成基本的剪纸创作任务授课步骤授课步骤 1 1、剪纸艺术简介（用时、剪纸艺术简介（用时8 8分钟）分钟） 2 2、剪纸分类（用时、剪纸分类（用时3 3分钟）分钟） 3 3、剪纸的工具、方法和流程（用时、剪纸的工具、方法和流程（用时5 5分钟）分钟） 4 4、现场剪纸创作演示（用时、现场剪纸创作演示（用时2 2分钟）分钟）一、剪纸艺术简介一、剪纸艺术简介Introduction （1 1）剪纸是中华人民共和国第一批国家非物质文化遗产）剪纸是中华人民共和国第一批国家非物质文化遗产 Paper-cutting is the first Paper-cutting is the first non-material cultural non-material cultural heritage inheritage in China China 图：联合国教科文组织授予中国农村妇女库淑兰“民间工艺美术大师”称号Shulan Ku-Conferred with the title of MASTER OF INDUSTRIAL FOLK ART by the UNESCO（2 2）中国剪纸历史悠久）中国剪纸历史悠久, ,距今已有距今已有10001000多年的历史多年的历史Chinese Paper-cutting has a long history of more than Chinese Paper-cutting has a long history of more than 1000 years1000 years图：对马团花中国最早出现的剪纸（复原图）symmetrical horses and flowers-the earliest paper-cutting has been discovered in China yet. (Recovered version) （3 3）剪纸是中国传统文化的一个组成部分也是传统文化的）剪纸是中国传统文化的一个组成部分也是传统文化的 一个特殊符号一个特殊符号 Important part of Chinese culture, a special modeImportant part of Chinese culture, a special mode图：剪花娘子库淑兰Colorful lady-by Shulan Ku（4 4）中国剪纸也是一种民间传统装饰艺术）中国剪纸也是一种民间传统装饰艺术 Also a traditional decoration arts Also a traditional decoration arts图：每逢新春佳节，全国各地都有贴窗花的习俗Chinese New YearPeople paste the paper-cuttings on the window图：窗花莲年有余莲花、鲤鱼寓意年年丰收吉祥Window paper-cuttinglotus and fish-means good harvest and blessing图： 中国传统婚俗中也有贴剪纸的习惯Paper-cutting is also a custom in traditional marriage图：窗花喜上眉梢喜鹊、梅花都是传达喜悦心情的图案，体现了结婚的喜庆气氛Window paper-cuttingLove birds and plum blossom -deliver the delightful air of the marriage图：剪纸鸳鸯戏水鸳鸯在中国寓意成双成对，寄托了对新人的美好祝愿Love duck-they come in a pair conveying the best wishes for the new couple图：剪纸龙凤呈祥龙和凤作为中国最尊贵的图腾，表达了新人的完美结合Dragon and phoenix-most respected totem in China, hope for the perfect marriage（5 5）中国剪纸的创作者主要是热爱生活的普通农村妇女）中国剪纸的创作者主要是热爱生活的普通农村妇女 Usually Paper-cutting creator is the common women Usually Paper-cutting creator is the common women living in the countrysideliving in the countryside（6 6）中国剪纸表现着创作者对生活的美好祝愿）中国剪纸表现着创作者对生活的美好祝愿 P.C conveys the P.C conveys the creatorscreatorsbestbest wishes towards life wishes towards life图：老鼠是中国的“子神”，桃子寓意长寿，牡丹体现了富贵吉祥，钱币表达了富足的生活，整幅作品寄托了创作者对子孙后代健康、富贵、吉祥、幸福的祝愿Mouse is the “protector angel of children”Peach means longevityPeony represents the wealth and luckyCoin - well-off lifeThe whole picture shows the good wishes for the descendants图：蝴蝶的“蝴”与幸福的“福” 谐音，表达了对美好生活的向往Butterfly(hu)-similar pronounce with blessing(fu), wishes for a good life图：鱼多子，并与“余”、“裕”同音，寄托了希望家族人丁兴旺，生活富裕的愿望Fish (yu)-similar pronounce with more (yu) or abundant (yu),Wishes for prosperity of the extended family and better off. 中国剪纸蕴含着极其丰富而美好的文化意蕴，作中国剪纸蕴含着极其丰富而美好的文化意蕴，作为传统文化的继承者和发扬者，我希望在座的每位同为传统文化的继承者和发扬者，我希望在座的每位同学都能通过这一艺术形式的学习，从而深入了解和喜学都能通过这一艺术形式的学习，从而深入了解和喜欢我们的文化！欢我们的文化！ Chinese Paper-cutting carries lots of Chinese Paper-cutting carries lots of contents and vast culture. As a contents and vast culture. As a successorsuccessor and and promoter here, I hope you will be interested in promoter here, I hope you will be interested in the the broad and profound Chinesebroad and profound Chinese culture through culture through Paper-cutting.Paper-cutting.二、中国剪纸的分类二、中国剪纸的分类Classification单色剪纸单色剪纸单色剪纸单色剪纸 a monochrome a monochrome paper-cuttingpaper-cutting -simplicity-simplicity染色剪纸染色剪纸染色剪纸染色剪纸dyeing paper-dyeing paper-cutcut堆色剪纸堆色剪纸堆色剪纸堆色剪纸Pile-upPile-up paper-cutpaper-cut -vivid/lively -vivid/lively 刻纸刻纸刻纸刻纸paper carvingpaper carving 撕纸撕纸撕纸撕纸Paper-tearingPaper-tearing三、中国剪纸的工具三、中国剪纸的工具Toolsv剪刀、美工刀、剪刀、美工刀、铅笔铅笔、垫板垫板 Scissors, Knife, Pencil, Scissors, Knife, Pencil, subplatesubplate( (avoidavoid the table the table from from being being carvcarveded) )v纸张纸张要用要用比较薄比较薄的，一般的，一般会会用用宣纸宣纸。教学教学最好用最好用写春联写春联的的红纸，颜色喜气红纸，颜色喜气。 Paper selection-choose the thiner paper, usually Xuan Paper. Better to use the red one which implies happiness.剪纸的常用纹样：剪纸的常用纹样：线线条条纹纹柳柳叶叶纹纹花花瓣瓣纹纹折折剪剪纹纹旋旋转转纹纹牙牙牙牙纹纹月月牙牙纹纹剪纸的一般过程：剪纸的一般过程：四、中国剪纸的步骤四、中国剪纸的步骤 Procedures（1）准备正方形的红纸）准备正方形的红纸Prepare the square red paper （2）对折）对折Fold into a half （3）绘制图案）绘制图案Draw the outline （4）按照图案进行）按照图案进行Tailor with the outline （5）展开即成）展开即成Unfold and it is done二折叠法（two folding）三折叠法Three folding四折叠法Fore folding五折叠法Five folding六折叠法Six folding 希望大家剪得这只蝴蝶能够为大家希望大家剪得这只蝴蝶能够为大家带来美好和幸福的未来！也希望大家像带来美好和幸福的未来！也希望大家像蝴蝶一样美丽、快乐、自由！蝴蝶一样美丽、快乐、自由！Wish these butterflies can bring the blessedness and happiness for us. And wish everybody will be as beautiful, happy and free as the beautiful butterfly.vThank you!