时态复习（七年级下册）时态复习（七年级下册）： 一一 般般现在时（现在时（present tense) 现在进行时现在进行时 (present progressive) 一般过去时一般过去时 (past tense)塔城市第一中学塔城市第一中学 杜会勇杜会勇一般过去时一般过去时 (Past Tense)morningwent to a libraryafternoonvisited his grandmaeveningsaw a movie What did Mike do last Sunday? He Task 1 Ask and answer questions about Mike定义定义: 结构结构: 时间状语时间状语: 一般过去时一般过去时: Past Tense表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式/be (was, were)+其它其它yesterday(昨昨天天), last (上上一一个个), just now, .ago(以前以前), in 2002(在在2002年年) 等等规规则则变变化化1.一般情况加一般情况加 -ed;2.以以e结尾加结尾加 -d;3.辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为I,再加再加 -ed;4. 重读闭音节以一个辅音重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字字母结尾的，双写这一字母，再加母，再加-ed例如例如cleaned; played例如例如hoped; lived例如例如studied例如例如stopped1.The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?4. We _ (live) in Japan last year.5. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.6. Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.7. What _ you _(do) last night?washedplayedDidsinglivedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddo现在进行时现在进行时Present ProgressiveLook! Task 2 Ask and answer questions about Mike and his friends. 现在进行时现在进行时: Present Progressive定义定义: 结构结构: 标志语：标志语：表示现在正在进行或发生的动表示现在正在进行或发生的动作作主语主语+be (is, am, are)+ doing+其它其它Look!, Listen!, now一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词动词-ing形式的构成：形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?4.What are you doing? 5. I am _(do) my homework.are washingis playingIssingingdoing一般现在时一般现在时Present TenseTask 3Ask and answer questions about MikeTask 4Report(介绍介绍Mike)My best friend is Mike. He is一般现在时一般现在时: Present Tense1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态： e.g. My sister is twelve. Shes at home.2.表表经经常常或或习习惯惯性性的的动动作作：常常与与表表示示频频率率的的时时间间状状语语连连用用。 (always, usually, often, sometimes, onSundays, every evening/day/week/year/morning) e.g. I go to bed at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.3.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. The moon goes around the earth. 一般现在时中实义动词的一般现在时中实义动词的两种两种形式：形式：1. 原形原形2. 单三式单三式(单数第三人称形式单数第三人称形式)1、一般动词，在词尾加、一般动词，在词尾加 -s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Tacheng.2、以字母、以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，词尾加结尾的动词，词尾加 -es; 如：如：teach- teaches, wash- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat. 一般现在时一般现在时第三人称单数第三人称单数的构成规则：的构成规则：3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y变变i 再加再加-es；study - studies fly- flies4.特殊情况：特殊情况：have-has go -goes 2 2 用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom often_( get ) up at six in the morning.1.Tom often_( get ) up at six in the morning. 2. The earth( 2. The earth(地球地球) _( go) around the sun .) _( go) around the sun . 3.Marys parent _(live ) in Beijing . 3.Marys parent _(live ) in Beijing . 4. She _ (draw) very well. 4. She _ (draw) very well. 5. 5. When _ Sally often _(do) her homework? 1 1 写出下列词的单三形式：写出下列词的单三形式：写出下列词的单三形式：写出下列词的单三形式： look go give fly have look go give fly have looks looksgetsgoeslivesdrawsdoesdogogoesesgivegives sfliesflieshashas一、用括号中的一、用括号中的词词正确的形式填空。正确的形式填空。1.I usually (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I (get) up at 6:30. 2. Listen! Someone _(sing) in the room. 3. I _（live）in Beijing two years ago.4. My brother often _ (go) for a walk after dinner.5.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_ (be) very good.6.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?7.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_ (go) shopping and1. _(cook) supper.2.8. Lily said that she (put) the book on the desk just now.3.9. _ he _ (study) in London in 1940?4.10. _ Kates sisters (play) the piano every Sunday?gotgetis singinglivedgoeswentwasdidgetdidwentcookedputDidstudyDoplay二、按所给单词的正确形式完成短文二、按所给单词的正确形式完成短文 My best friend Mike_ (come) from Canada. He is outgoing and he_ (make) many friends at school. He _(like) koalas very much because he_ (think) they are very cute. And he likes _(play) basketball in his free time. Look ! He _(play) basketball in a park now. In fact, he _(have) a good time every day. Last weekend, he _(go) to the library and _(read) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he _ (visit) his grandma in another town far from his home. His grandma _(be) so happy to meet him and _(cook) dinner for him. After dinner, he _(go) to see a movie with his friends. They _(see) a comedy(喜剧). “My weekend was relaxing” he _(say).comesvisitedreadwenthasis playingplayinglikesmakessaidsawwentcookedwasthinks homework1. Remember the three kinds of tenses.2. Write a short passage about your friends with these three kinds of tenses.