Unit Two Section B Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?Does Exercise Have Unexpected benefits?- 3 -in succession 连续的，接连的连续的，接连的in succession to 接替接替的；继承的；继承的的claim the succession 要求继承权要求继承权moresuccession: n. (L2) 1. series 一连串的事物，一系列一连串的事物，一系列2. the coming of one thing or person after another in time or order 连续，接续连续，接续3. (the right of) succeeding to a title, property, etc. 继承继承( (权权) )Language PointsCollocation1.a succession of1.a succession of failure2.the successionsuccession of the seasons3.The eldest son is first in successionsuccession一系列一系列/ /连续的失败连续的失败四季的接续四季的接续长子是第一继承人长子是第一继承人- 4 -Language Points successive (adj.) 连续的；继承的连续的；继承的 successor (n.) 继任者继任者派生词派生词派生词派生词The team has had five successivesuccessive victories.这支队已经连续这支队已经连续这支队已经连续这支队已经连续5 5 5 5次取得胜利了次取得胜利了次取得胜利了次取得胜利了。His successorsuccessor is a young fellow.他的继任是个年轻小伙子。他的继任是个年轻小伙子。他的继任是个年轻小伙子。他的继任是个年轻小伙子。- 5 -morerat: n. (L5)老鼠，大老鼠老鼠，大老鼠 v v. . 叛变，违背叛变，违背Language Pointsv.rat on sb. rat on an agreement背弃某人背弃某人违约违约- 6 -primary(L6) 1. 首要的，基本的，主要的首要的，基本的，主要的 2.最初的，最早的最初的，最早的Language Points1. We must protect the primary forest. 我们必须保护好原始森林我们必须保护好原始森林2. Protecting the national security is a matter of primary importance保护国家安全是头等重要的事保护国家安全是头等重要的事a primary concern 要事；要事；primary requirements 基本要求；基本要求；primary education 初等教育初等教育primary commodity 天然产品天然产品- 7 -vigorous: (L6)强壮的，有力的，精力充沛的强壮的，有力的，精力充沛的Language Points1.He made a vigorous speech in defence of the government.1.He made a vigorous speech in defence of the government.他作了一次充满激情的演说，为政府辩护。他作了一次充满激情的演说，为政府辩护。2. He keeps himself vigorous by taking exercise.他通过锻炼使自己保持精力充沛。他通过锻炼使自己保持精力充沛。- 8 -proposal: vt. (L8) 1. 建议，计划，方案建议，计划，方案 2.求婚求婚Language Points1.Mr.Deng xiao ping offerred the proposal for reforming and opening. 邓小平提出了改革开放的建议。邓小平提出了改革开放的建议。2. You must think carefully before making a proposal.你在求婚前必须考虑清楚。你在求婚前必须考虑清楚。advance/make/ put forth a proposal advance/make/ put forth a proposal 提出一项建议提出一项建议accept / adopt a proposal accept / adopt a proposal 接受一项建议接受一项建议decline /refuse/ turn down a proposal decline /refuse/ turn down a proposal 拒绝一项建议拒绝一项建议a counter proposal a counter proposal 相反的建议相反的建议an oral proposal an oral proposal 口头提议口头提议 a paper proposal a paper proposal 书面计划书面计划- 9 -complicated: (L12)：复杂的，难以理解的或解释的：复杂的，难以理解的或解释的Language Points伊拉克形式正进一步恶化。伊拉克形式正进一步恶化。The situation in Iraq is further complicated.The situation in Iraq is further complicated.扩充：扩充：使卷入，使陷入使卷入，使陷入例：例：America was fianally gotten complicated in the Second World War.美国最终也卷入到了第二次世界大战中。美国最终也卷入到了第二次世界大战中。- 10 -obstacle: n. (L12)障碍物障碍物Language Points1. 1.Lazy is an obstacle to success.Lazy is an obstacle to success.懒惰是成功的障碍。懒惰是成功的障碍。Collocation:obstacle to sth. 某物的障碍某物的障碍throw obstacle in ones way 妨碍某人- 11 -exhibit: v. (L13) 1. 显示，显出显示，显出 2.陈列，展览陈列，展览 n. 3.陈列，展览陈列，展览 Language Points1. 1.They exhibited great power of courage during the They exhibited great power of courage during the Olympic games.Olympic games.他们在奥运会上显示出了巨大的勇气。他们在奥运会上显示出了巨大的勇气。2. Dont touch the exhibit.不要触摸展品。不要触摸展品。exhibition n.表现，展览会，展览品，显示；表现，展览会，展览品，显示；exhibitor n. z展览着，展出者展览着，展出者- 12 -possess: vt. (L15)拥有，具有拥有，具有Language Points1. 1.Mr.Li possesses many landed properties.Mr.Li possesses many landed properties.李先生拥有很多地产。李先生拥有很多地产。2.He is possessed with the idea that someone is persecuting him.他心里老想着有人要害他。他心里老想着有人要害他。搭配搭配: :possess nothing 一无所有；一无所有；be possessed of sth.拥有拥有n.possession所有，占有所有，占有; ;所有物所有物- 13 -multiply: v. (L18)1.（使）增加，（使（使）增加，（使)繁殖繁殖 2.乘乘Language Points1.When animals have more food, they generally multiply faster. 动物在食物增多的情况下一般会繁殖得很快。动物在食物增多的情况下一般会繁殖得很快。2. If you multiply 7 by 15, you get 105.如果你以如果你以1515乘乘7 7，结果是，结果是105105。n: multiplicationa:multiple多样的多样的- 14 -boost: vt. (L18)改善，提高，增强，推动改善，提高，增强，推动 n. 增加增加，帮助，鼓舞帮助，鼓舞Language Points1. The manager spent much money and energy boosting the car.老板花了很多财力和精力来为汽车做宣传。老板花了很多财力和精力来为汽车做宣传。collocation:boost morale 提高士气提高士气boost sales 增加销售额增加销售额扩充：扩充：为。做广告为。做广告;宣扬宣扬- 15 -logical: a. (L22)合乎逻辑的，条理分明的合乎逻辑的，条理分明的 a logical mind 有推理能力的头脑有推理能力的头脑 a logical argument 条理分明的辩论条理分明的辩论 a logical conclusion 合乎逻辑的结论合乎逻辑的结论 logical behavior 合理的行为合理的行为 Collocation1.He gave a logical answer to the question. 他对这个问题给出了合理的答案。他对这个问题给出了合理的答案。他对这个问题给出了合理的答案。他对这个问题给出了合理的答案。Language Points- 16 -inference: n. (L22) 1. a conclusion 推断的结果，结论推断的结果，结论 2. the process of concluding sth. 推论推论, 推断，推知推断，推知Language Pointsarrive at an inference 推断出结论推断出结论draw/make an inference from 从从 作作出结论出结论an invalid inference 站不住脚的结论站不住脚的结论a natural inference 必然的结论必然的结论Collocation 2. 如果他有罪，那么根据推断，她也有罪。如果他有罪，那么根据推断，她也有罪。1.1.她开始大量花钱，显而易见的结论是那钱是她偷来。她开始大量花钱，显而易见的结论是那钱是她偷来。 1. She began spending a lot of money, and the obvious inference was that shed stolen it. 2. If he is guilty then by inference so is she. - 17 -corresponding: a. (L18) 1. 相应的，对应的相应的，对应的扩充：扩充：2.符合的，一致的符合的，一致的Language Points1. 1.Production in this period is the 37% above that of the Production in this period is the 37% above that of the corresponding period last year.corresponding period last year.这一阶段的产量比去年同期增长了这一阶段的产量比去年同期增长了37%。2.All rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.有权利就有相应的义务。有权利就有相应的义务。- 18 -stem: vi. (L18) 1. 源于，由。造成源于，由。造成 n. 2.(植物，灌木或树木的）茎，干植物，灌木或树木的）茎，干Language Points1. 1.an error stemming from miscalculation an error stemming from miscalculation 源于计算的错误源于计算的错误2.He is a talented art critic stemming from a painter.他是一位出生与画家，富有才干的美术评论家。他是一位出生与画家，富有才干的美术评论家。- 19 -go through: (L13) 1. finish or complete 完成，通过完成，通过 2. undergo 经历，经过经历，经过Language Points1. We went through our task without any difficulty.2. Most families went through a lot of hardship during the war.归纳记忆：归纳记忆：go构成的短语动词构成的短语动词- 20 - by / in contrast 相比之下相比之下 in contrast with (to) 与与 形成对比形成对比 form a sharp contrast to 与与形成鲜形成鲜明对比明对比归纳记忆归纳记忆in contrast: (L15) as an obvious difference between two or more things 相比之下相比之下Language PointsTheir economy has improved greatly in the last five years, whereas ours, in contrast, has declined. 过去五年中他们的经济增长很快，相比之下，我们反而滑过去五年中他们的经济增长很快，相比之下，我们反而滑坡了。坡了。- 21 -in response to (L27)：as an answer to 响应，回应响应，回应Language Points我们应该响应号召，保护环境。我们应该响应号召，保护环境。We should protect the environment We should protect the environment in response toin response to the the call.call.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。 He went to open the door in response to a knock.- 22 -Language Pointslet off/work off steam 发泄精力发泄精力/ /情绪情绪More Phrases经常锻炼有助于减轻不必要的压力经常锻炼有助于减轻不必要的压力, , 是一种放松或消除是一种放松或消除压抑的好办法。压抑的好办法。 steam: power, energy, force steam: power, energy, force Regular exercise helps to fight against unwanted stress Regular exercise helps to fight against unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam.and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam.burn off steam (L40): get rid of energy