Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Unit 13 People 重点重点单词单词1_ adj. 独立的独立的2_ n. 渴望渴望，欲望欲望3_ n. 满满意意，满满足足4_ n. 要求要求5_ prep. 在在(上上)船船(飞飞机、火机、火车车、公共汽、公共汽车车)上上6_ adj. 不安的不安的，不快的不快的7_ n. 错误错误；缺点；缺点independentdesiresatisfactionrequirementaboardupsetfault8_ n. 减减轻轻，宽宽慰慰9_ vi. 躲躲避避10_ n个个性性，性性格格_ adj.个个人人的的_ adv.亲亲自自reliefshelterpersonalitypersonalpersonally11. _ n售票售票员员；指；指挥挥_vt.指指挥挥conductorconduct12_ adj.喜喜爱爱运运动动的的 _ n运运动员动员athleticathlete13_ adj.自私的自私的_ adj.无私的无私的selfishselfless14_ n和和善善，亲亲切切_ adj.善善良良的的_ adv.亲亲切地切地kindnesskindkindly15_ n助助手手，助助理理_ v协协助；援助助；援助assistantassist16_ n翻翻译员译员_ v翻翻译译重点短语重点短语translatortranslate1_处处理；理；应应付付deal with2_关注；在意关注；在意care about3_放弃放弃give up4_过过去常常去常常used to5_独自地独自地on ones own6_迷路迷路lose ones way 重点句型重点句型1find宾语宾语宾补宾补I find that very _ (很很难难相信相信)2have.doing.让让做做I saw she _ (一一直直流流泪泪) at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.hard to believehad tears running down her cheeks3have been doing.现现在完成在完成进进行行时时Their friends are really upset and _ (一一直直焦焦急急地地等等待待更多的消息更多的消息)4could have done sth.可能做可能做过过某事某事Or they _ (可可能能去去探探索索) on their own and lost their way back to the group.have been waiting anxiouslyfor more newscould have gone exploring1. independentadj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的(教教材材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。(1)be independent of/from. 不不受受控控制制/影影响响；独独立立于于(2)independence n. 独立；自主独立；自主independently adv. 独立地；自主地独立地；自主地 The boy is eager to be independent of his parents.这这个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束。个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束。Employment gave young women a measure of economic _ (independent)工作工作赋赋予了年予了年轻轻女性一定程度的女性一定程度的经济经济独立。独立。(2015湖湖北北高高考考完完成成句句子子)The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students _ (independent)教教授授高高兴兴地地发发现现学学生生们们已独立完成了已独立完成了该项该项目三分之二的工作。目三分之二的工作。independenceindependently2.desiren愿望；欲望；渴望；要求愿望；欲望；渴望；要求vt.渴望渴望，期望；要求期望；要求，请请求求(教教材材P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.独独立立自自主主、活活泼泼开开朗朗与与渴望分享信息渴望分享信息，是是导导游需要的游需要的(特特质质)。(1)desire (sb.) to do sth.渴望渴望/希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事desire that. 要求要求/希望希望(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望渴望(3)desirable adj. 称心如意的称心如意的desired adj. 希望希望(实现实现)的的Money and success are things most of us desire.金金钱钱和成功是我和成功是我们们大多数人渴望的大多数人渴望的东东西。西。We always desire _ (live) in peace with all the other countries in the world.我我们们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处处。We desire you _ (complete) the work within one month.我我们们希望你在一个月内完成工作。希望你在一个月内完成工作。to live to completedesire及及其其派派生生词词(desirable，desirous等等)所所接接的的从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气。气。The teacher desired that all the exercises _ (hand) in before school was over.老老师师要求所有要求所有练习练习放学前交上来。放学前交上来。(should) be handed 单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)It is _ (desire) for every country to have access to the sea.(2)It was soon clear that the measures were not having the _ (desire) effect.(3)Your parents desire you _ (enter) a big company when you grow up.(4)The leader desired that all the members _ (attend) the meeting.desirabledesiredto enter(should) attend3.satisfactionn满满意意，满满足足(教教 材材 P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我我认认为为导导游游也也一一定定可可以以从从看看到到其其他他人人玩玩得得愉愉快快中中得得到到很很大大的的满满足。足。(1)to sb.s satisfaction使某人使某人满满意的是意的是(2)satisfy v. 使使满满意；使意；使满满足足satisfy sb.s needs/demands/desires满满足某人的要求足某人的要求/需求需求/欲望欲望(3)satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人令人满满意的意的(4)satisfied adj. 满满意的意的，满满足的足的be satisfied with. 对对满满意意 To my satisfaction, my son has been admitted into a key university.让让我我满满意的是，我的儿子被一所重点大学意的是，我的儿子被一所重点大学录录取了。取了。We will try our best to satisfy your needs.我我们们会尽量会尽量满满足您的需要的。足您的需要的。I have still not received a _ (satisfy) answer to my question.我仍未收到我仍未收到对对我提出的我提出的问题问题的的满满意回答。意回答。The teacher _ (satisfy) with what we had done.这这位老位老师师很很满满意我意我们们所做的事情。所做的事情。satisfactory/satisfyingwas satisfied 单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)To my _ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.(2)The patient was said to be in a _ (satisfy) condition.(3)The president said he _ (satisfy) with the progress of the talks.satisfactionsatisfactory/satisfyingwas satisfied4.requirementn要求要求(教教材材P119)Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement？你能想出没有？你能想出没有这这个要求的一些工作个要求的一些工作吗吗？(1)meet/satisfy/reach a requirement符合符合/满满足足/达到要求达到要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求需要；要求，规规定定be required to do sth. 被要求做某事被要求做某事require that. 要求要求It is required that 据要求据要求(2015陕陕西西高高考考书书面面表表达达)Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements.首先，首先， 我我坚坚信我能达到你信我能达到你们们的要求。的要求。The amount that patients are required _ (pay) has been raised.病人要付的病人要付的费费用提高了。用提高了。to pay (1)require后后接接动动名名词词的的主主动动式式表表示示被被动动意意义义。同同样样用用法法的的动动词还词还有有need, want 和和deserve。(2) require及及requirement后后所所接接的的从从句句中中常常使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气， 其其谓语动词谓语动词常用常用“(should)动词动词原形原形”。It is required that a foreign language student _ (learn) two foreign languages in college.一个学外一个学外语语的学生在大学的学生在大学时时必必须须学两学两门门外外语语。His poems are now required reading on most literature courses.他的他的诗现诗现在是大多数文学在是大多数文学课课程的必程的必读读内容。内容。(should) learn 单单句改句改错错(1)The situation required that we made an immediate decision._(2)It is required that the books in the library should classified by subject._made(should) makeclassifiedbe classified5.give up放弃放弃(教材教材P10)Li Liang said，“They must never give up.”李亮李亮说说：“他他们们决不放弃。决不放弃。”give away赠赠送；泄密送；泄密give in 屈服；上交屈服；上交give off 放出放出(光、烟、气味等光、烟、气味等)give over 交付交付，托付托付give out 分分发发； 放放出出，发发出出(声声音音、光光线线、气气味味)；用用尽尽，筋筋疲力竭疲力竭give back 归还归还；恢复；恢复When I was about to give up, my friend gave me some encouragement.我正要放弃我正要放弃时时，我的朋友，我的朋友给给了我鼓励。了我鼓励。I was trying to persuade my father to give up _ (smoke) at the time.当当时时我在尽力我在尽力劝说劝说父父亲亲戒烟。戒烟。I dont know who it was that gave _ the secret that night.我不知道那天晚上是我不知道那天晚上是谁谁泄露了泄露了这这个秘密。个秘密。When the plants die, they often give _ a strange smell.当当这这种植物死亡种植物死亡时时，通常会，通常会发发出奇怪的气味。出奇怪的气味。smokingawayoff 用用give的相关短的相关短语语填空填空(1)He picked up the pen and gave it _ to her.(2)The woman gave _ state secrets to the enemy.(3)Toms legs gave _ and he couldnt go any farther.(4)The rebels were forced to give _(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave _ halfway.backawayoutinup6.aboardprep.& adv.在船在船(飞飞机、机、车车等等)上；上船上；上船(飞飞机、机、车车等等)(教教材材P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.我我认认为为航航空空公公司司应应禁禁止止新新出生的出生的婴婴儿登上他儿登上他们们的的长长途航班。途航班。(1)be aboardgo aboard登船登船(飞飞机、机、车车)All aboard! 请请大家上船大家上船(飞飞机、机、车车等等)(2)abroad adv. 在国外在国外，到国外到国外，去国外去国外The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞飞机失事了，机上机失事了，机上200人全部遇人全部遇难难。When I got to the airport, he has gone _我到达机我到达机场时场时，他已，他已经经登机了。登机了。He travelled aboard the space shuttle Discovery.他乘坐他乘坐“发现发现”号航天号航天飞飞机机进进入太空旅行。入太空旅行。aboard7.used to过过去常常；曾去常常；曾经经(教教材材P11)She used to work at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions.她她过过去在海洋世界工作去在海洋世界工作，但是她更喜但是她更喜欢欢独立做出自己的决定。独立做出自己的决定。get/be used to sth./doing 习惯习惯于于be used to do. 被用来做被用来做 I dont play golf now, but I used to.我我现现在不打高在不打高尔尔夫球了，但夫球了，但过过去常打。去常打。I didnt use to like him, but now we are good friends.我以前不喜我以前不喜欢欢他，但他，但现现在我在我们们是好朋友。是好朋友。It took me several weeks to get used to _ (have) someone around.我花了几周的我花了几周的时间时间才才习惯习惯周周围围有有别别人跟着。人跟着。The house was used _ (hold) some old furniture.这这所房子所房子过过去是被用来装旧家具的。去是被用来装旧家具的。havingto hold 单单句改句改错错(1)The old man has been used to live in this big city._(2)The knife is used to cutting some fruits._(3)The old man used to walking near the lake. _(4)When he was young, he used to wandering in the street aimlessly._livelivingcuttingcutwalkingwalkwanderingwander8. on ones own独自独自(作状作状语语)；靠自己生活；靠自己生活(作表作表语语)(教教材材P12)Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.或或许许他他们们可能独自在探索并且迷路了。可能独自在探索并且迷路了。own vt.&vi.拥拥有；占有有；占有adj. 自己的自己的of ones own 自己的自己的 You cant expect her to do it on her own.你你别别指望她独立完成指望她独立完成这这件事。件事。(2014湖湖南南高高考考单单项项填填空空)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.了了解解你你自自己己的需求和交流的方式与学会表达你的喜好和情感一的需求和交流的方式与学会表达你的喜好和情感一样样重要。重要。Ten years later, the man set up a company _his own.十年后，十年后，这这个人有了自己的公司。个人有了自己的公司。of 9.reliefnU减减轻轻，宽宽慰慰，缓缓解；救解；救济济物品物品(教材教材P12)Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他找到他们们才能令我才能令我们们放心。放心。(1)to ones relief 让让某人欣慰的是某人欣慰的是in relief 如如释释重重负负It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心做某事很放心/舒心。舒心。What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！多么令人欣慰啊！(2)relieve v. 减减轻轻；缓缓解解relieve sb. of sth. 使某人减使某人减轻轻(负负担等担等)(3)relieved adj. 宽宽慰的慰的，放心的放心的，轻轻松的松的It was a great relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能能和和别别人人谈谈这谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。件事，感到舒心多了。_ her relief, her daughter was admitted into a key university.让让她欣慰的是，女儿被一所重点大学她欣慰的是，女儿被一所重点大学录录取了。取了。A tall gentleman kindly offered to _ (relief) her of her suitcase.一个高个子男士好心主一个高个子男士好心主动动帮她提箱子。帮她提箱子。Her mother was _ (relief) to see her daughter happy again.看到女儿又高看到女儿又高兴兴起来，她起来，她妈妈妈妈就放心了。就放心了。Torelieverelieved 单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ (relieve) from this medicine(2)(江江苏苏高高考考)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.What _relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(3)_ my relief, his humor relieves me _embarrassment.relief aToof10.sheltervi.躲躲避避 n遮蔽物遮蔽物，庇，庇护护所所(教材教材P13)They might be sheltering in a cave.他他们们或或许许正正躲躲在山洞里。在山洞里。(1)shelter from.躲躲避避shelter sb. from. 保保护护某人免遭某人免遭(2)take shelter from. 躲躲避避(3)sheltered adj. 可避可避风风雨的雨的 The children sheltered from the sun under the tree.孩子孩子们躲们躲在在树树底下乘凉。底下乘凉。The wall sheltered us _ the strong wind.有有墙墙的遮的遮挡挡，我，我们们免遭大免遭大风风吹。吹。They built a small house to take shelter from the rain.他他们们建起了一座小房子来建起了一座小房子来挡挡雨。雨。These plants will grow well in a sunny and _ (shelter) position.这这些植物在阳光充足、不些植物在阳光充足、不经风经风雨的地方会生雨的地方会生长长得很好。得很好。fromsheltered1. (教材教材P11)I find that very hard to believe.我我觉觉得那很得那很难难相信。相信。(1)句句中中的的very hard to believe作作find的的宾宾语语补补足足语语，其其中中不不定定式式to believe中中的的动动词词believe与与宾宾语语that有有逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，在在此此处处用用不不定定式式的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义，构构成成“find宾宾语语adj.to do”结结构构，在在这这个个结结构构中中，如如果果不不定定式式中中的的动动词词是是不及物不及物动词动词，则则需要加上相需要加上相应应的介的介词词。(2)“find宾语宾语宾补宾补”结结构：构：find宾语宾语名名词词/介介词词短短语语/副副词词/形容形容词词find宾语宾语doingfind宾语宾语done I found the film very exciting to watch.我我觉觉得得这这部部电电影看起来很令人影看起来很令人兴奋兴奋。She found that man hard _ (deal) with.她她发现发现那个人很那个人很难难相相处处。When she got home, she found her son _ (play) games.她到家她到家时时，发现发现儿子正在玩游儿子正在玩游戏戏。He arrived at the office, only to find his chair _ (remove)他到了他到了办办公室，却公室，却发现发现自己的椅子被搬走了。自己的椅子被搬走了。to dealplayingremoved 单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)As time went by, he found the house easy _ (live) in.(2)When she went shopping, she found her money _ (steal)(3)When the soldier woke up, he found many people _ (surround) him.to livestolensurrounding2. (教教材材P12)I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今今天午餐天午餐时时我看我看见见她泪流她泪流满满面面，另外一个老另外一个老师拥师拥抱安慰她。抱安慰她。 (1)had tears running down her cheeks是是“have宾宾语语宾宾补补”结结构。本句中是构。本句中是现现在分在分词词作作宾补宾补，表示主表示主动动。(2)“have宾语宾语宾补宾补”结结构：构：have宾语宾语 dohave宾语宾语doinghave宾语宾语done Five minutes later, the boss had her assistant go out to buy some drinks.五分五分钟钟后，后，这这位老板位老板让让助手去助手去买买些些饮饮料。料。Take it easy. I will have the car _ (wait) outside.不用急。我会不用急。我会让车让车一直在外面等着的。一直在外面等着的。My computer doesnt work and I will have it _ (repair) this afternoon.我的我的电脑电脑坏了，今下午我要坏了，今下午我要请请人修理一下。人修理一下。I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.我不允我不允许许你和父母一直那你和父母一直那样说话样说话。waitingrepaired 单单句句语语法填空法填空(1)I had my iPhone 6s _(steal) while I was waiting for the bus at the stop.(2)Please have him _(come) here. Someone is waiting for him.(3)Ill have my long hair _(cut) the day after tomorrow.stolencomecut3. (教教材材P12)People would have looked there first，Im sure.我相信人我相信人们们会先到那里去看看的。会先到那里去看看的。(1)本句是一个本句是一个简单简单句句，句中的句中的谓语动词谓语动词是虚是虚拟语拟语气形式。气形式。(2)当当表表示示发发生生在在过过去去的的动动作作，而而实实际际上上这这动动作作并并没没有有发发生生时时，在在英英语语中中常常常常用用“本本来来会会”来来表表示示此此意意，这这时时可可以以用用虚虚拟拟语语气气形形式式，谓谓语语动动词词用用情情态态动动词词加加完完成成时时态态的的动动词词，即即would/could/might.have done结结构。构。I could have done it better without your help.没有你的帮助本可以做得更好。没有你的帮助本可以做得更好。We _ (go) there by bike.It was not so far as expected.我我们们本可以本可以骑骑自行自行车车去那儿的。那并不像去那儿的。那并不像预预期的那么期的那么远远。would have goneThe technology is great. Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages.技技术术是是伟伟大大的的。没没有有它它，我我们们不不可可能能把把人人送送上上月月球球，探探索索海海洋的深洋的深处处或吃微波香或吃微波香肠肠。We _(not finish) the work on time but for your help.要不是你的帮助，我要不是你的帮助，我们们是不会按是不会按时时完成工作的。完成工作的。wouldnt have finished