UNIT2Friendshipweliveby基础篇视听说教程 2i ProduceFurther listeningi Preparei Explore 1i PracticeCONTENTS新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2i Explore 2Additional listeningPrepareFriendsarethosewhoyoucandependupon,nomatterwhattheircurrentsituationmightbe.Theydontevenneedregularmessages,calls,ormeetings.Theyknowallaboutyou,butstillloveyouanyway.Howcanwebecomeabetterfriend?Howcanwetellgoodfriendsapartfromtoxicones?Arewejustfriendsorareweinlove?Thisunitwillshedlightonthesecommonquestionsforyou.Settingthescene新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PrepareLearningobjectivesUponcompletionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:gainadeeperunderstandingoffriendshiplistenforinformationtocompleteanoutlinepronouncecontractionswith“be”lookatfriendshipfromacross-culturalperspective新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Workingroupsanddothefollowingactivities.新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Prepare1新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Warmingup1Thepicturesbelowdepictfriendshipatdifferentstagesofoneslife.Describeeachpictureandthendiscusswhattypeoffriendshipitstandsfor.2Chooseonetypeoffriendshipfromthepicturesabove,andshareaspecificexamplethatbelongstothistypewithyourclassmates.Explore 1:Passage2Passage1Newsreport1Newsreport2Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSromantica.浪漫的sensitivea.敏感的Explore 1:Listening and speakingPassage1新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ListeningforinformationtocompleteanoutlineMakinganoutlinehelpswithlisteningtomaterialthatispresentedinawell-organizedway.Theoutlinenotonlyhelpsusgraspthemainpoints,butalsohelpsusunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthesepoints.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforasuccessfuloutline.UsestandardRomannumeralsandanindented(缩进排的)outlinetoorganizetheinformation.Organizeyournotesbymajorpointsandsupportingideas.Leavespacesbetweensectionsormainideas.LISTENINGSKILLSExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ListeningandunderstandingFriendshipcanbeconfusingtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Research1Numberofsubjects:1)_offriendsoftheoppositesexMethod:Eachpairoffriendswereseparatedandeachmemberwasaskedquestionsabouthisorher2)_towardtheotherone.Findings:1Menweremorelikelyto3)_theirfemalefriends,andtheytendedtobelievethattheirfemalefriendsfeltthesameway.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?88pairsromanticfeelingsbeattractedtoNextpageListeningandunderstandingFriendshipcanbeconfusingtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Findings:2Womenweregenerally4)_tothemenandtheybelievedtheirmalefriendsalsofeltthesameway.3Whenafemalefriendwasinlovewithsomeoneelse,menwerestilllikelyto5)_romanticdateswithher.4Womenweresensitivetotheirmalefriendsrelationshipandshowed6)_inthosealreadyinlove.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?notattracteddesirenointerestNextpageListeningandunderstandingFriendshipcanbeconfusingtoyoungadultsattimes,especiallywhenitcomestofriendshipwiththeoppositesex.Nowlistentoapassageandcompletethefollowingoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Research2Numberofsubjects:7)_adultsMethod:Listthepositiveandnegative8)_offriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Findings:1Malesweremuchmorelikelythanfemalestolistromanceasa9)_.2Thisdifferencebetweenmenandwomenseemedtobeeven10)_amongolderpeople.Canmenandwomenbejustfriends?249aspectsbenefitgreaterNextpageCanmenandwomenbejustfriends?Researchersstudied88pairsoffriendsoftheoppositesex.Eachpairoffriendswereseparatedandeachmemberwasaskedquestionsabouthisorherromanticfeelingstowardtheotherone.Theresultssuggestlargedifferencesinhowmenandwomenfeelaboutfriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Oneresultisthatmenweremorelikelytobeattractedtotheirfemalefriends,andtheytendedtobelievethattheirfemalefriendsfeltthesameway.Theirfemalefriends,however,weregenerallynotattractedtothemenandtheybelievedtheirmalefriendsalsofeltthesameway.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageAnotherfindingisthatwhenafemalefriendwasinlovewithsomeoneelse,menwerestilllikelytodesireromanticdateswithher.Incontrast,womenweresensitivetotheirmalefriendsrelationshipandshowednointerestinthosealreadyinlove.Inanotherstudy,249adultswereaskedtolistthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendshipswiththeoppositesex.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenappearedhere,too.Malesweremuchmorelikelythanfemalestolistromanceasabenefit.Thisdifferencebetweenmenandwomenseemedtobeevengreateramongolderpeople.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 1:Listening and speakingPassage2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSpsychologyn.心理学 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listening and speaking1 A.Foralmost12years.B.Foralmost20years.C.Sincethefirstgrade.D.Sincethe12thgrade.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Sometimeswehavetoseparatefromourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listening and speaking2 A.Itmayhelpyourfriendsucceed.B.Itmayletyourfriendfeelvalued.C.Itmaymakeyourfriendfindhistrueself.D.Itmaymakeyourfriendfeelclosertoyou.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Sometimeswehavetoseparatefromourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1ListeningandunderstandingExplore 1:Listening and speaking3 A.Tellyoursecrettoyourfriend.B.Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.C.Bewithyourfriendduringhardtimes.D.Stopyourfriendfrommakingmistakes.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21Sometimeswehavetoseparatefromourfriendsforvariousreasons.Buthowcanwemaintainourfriendshipdespitephysicaldistance?Nowlistentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1How long have the speaker and John been separated?“John and I have been best friends since the first grade, although we have lived in different states for almost 20 years.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21 A.Foralmost12years.B.Foralmost20years.C.Sincethefirstgrade.D.Sincethe12thgrade.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 2What will your support mean to your friend?“Your support also makes your friend feel better about himself and may actually help him succeed.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22 A.Itmayhelpyourfriendsucceed.B.Itmayletyourfriendfeelvalued.C.Itmaymakeyourfriendfindhistrueself.D.Itmaymakeyourfriendfeelclosertoyou.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 3Which of the following tips is not given by the speaker?“Share a secret Accept that no friendship is perfect Be there during hard times.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23 A.Tellyoursecrettoyourfriend.B.Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.C.Bewithyourfriendduringhardtimes.D.Stopyourfriendfrommakingmistakes.21Tellingyourfriendsomethingpersonalmakesherfeelyou_hermorethanothers,saysaresearcheratHarvardUniversity.2Peopleoftenfeelfightsarenormalinmarriageandfamilyrelationshipsbutdifficulttoacceptinfriendship.Thiscancausefriendsto_toofastontheirrelationshipwhentrouble_.3Studiesshowthathavingafriend_canreduceworryduringadifficultexperience.“Ourbodies_thattheydonthavetorespondsomuchtodangerifsomeoneistheretohelp,”saysaresearcherinpsychology.Explore 1:Listening and speakingvaluegiveupoccursstandingbyrecognizeListentothepassageagainandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingJohnandIhavebeenbestfriendssincethefirstgrade,althoughwehavelivedindifferentstatesforalmost20years.Howcanwestillfeelsoclose?Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendshipstrong:1Shareasecret.Tellingyourfriendsomethingpersonalmakesherfeelyouvaluehermorethanothers,saysaresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Accordingtohim,afriendtendstolikeyoumoreifsheknowsyouputheramongyourclosestfriends.2Treatyourfriendlikeanadult.Researchersfoundthatsupportingafriendsindependencecreatesabetterrelationship.Accordingtoastudy,themoreyousupportyourfriendsownchoices,themoresatisfiedyourfriendfeelsaboutyourrelationship.Yoursupport新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingalsomakesyourfriendfeelbetterabouthimselfandmayactuallyhelphimsucceed.3Acceptthatnofriendshipisperfect.Peopleoftenfeelfightsarenormalinmarriageandfamilyrelationshipsbutdifficulttoacceptinfriendship.Thiscancausefriendstogiveuptoofastontheirrelationshipwhentroubleoccurs.Dontbeafraidofmisunderstanding.Onceyoumakeitthrough,thefriendshipcanbestrongerthanever.4Bethereduringhardtimes.Studiesshowthathavingafriendstandingbycanreduceworryduringadifficultexperience.“Ourbodiesrecognizethattheydonthavetorespondsomuchtodangerifsomeoneistheretohelp,”saysaresearcherinpsychology.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Newsreport1新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Explore 1:Listening and speakingWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESdecorationn.装饰物 Brazil巴西（南美洲国家）Argentina阿根廷(南美洲国家) 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.In1950.B.In1958.C.In2011.D.In2017.Explore 1:Listening and speakingFriendshipiseverywhere.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcelebratingit?ThereisaspecialholidaycalledFriendshipDay.Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.July20.B.August30.C.ThesecondSundayofJuly.D.ThefirstSundayofAugust.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Friendshipiseverywhere.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofcelebratingit?ThereisaspecialholidaycalledFriendshipDay.Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1When was Friendship Day officially recognized by the United Nations? “However, the United Nations did not announce it to be officially celebrated on July 30 until 2011.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.In1950.B.In1958.C.In2011.D.In2017.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 2On what day is Friendship Day celebrated in India?“Many other countries including India celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.July20.B.August30.C.ThesecondSundayofJuly.D.ThefirstSundayofAugust.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingOnAugust6thisyear,theIndiansaregoingtocelebrateFriendshipDay.Friendswillexchangecards,gifts,andflowerstoshowtheirloveandrespectforeachother.Popularplaceswillbefullofyoungpeople,especiallyteenagers.Publicplaceslikebars,restaurantsandshoppingcenterswillalsoshowthethemeoffriendshipwithFriendshipDaydecorations.Theywillhavespecialmenus,salesandmusicalperformances.Allthesefestivalactivitieswillalsoattractmuchmediaattention.FriendshipDaybegantobecelebratedinSouthAmericancountries.In1958,July30wasproposedtotheUnitedNationsasInternationalFriendshipDay.However,theUnitedNationsdidnot新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingannounceittobeofficiallycelebratedonJuly30until2011.Evenso,countrieslikeBrazilandArgentinacelebrateFriendshipDayeveryyearonJuly20.ManyothercountriesincludingIndiacelebrateitonthefirstSundayofAugust.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Newsreport2新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 1Explore 1:Listening and speakingWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESapartmentn.公寓套间Nissma尼思玛（人名）Roaya罗娅(人名) 新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Doyouthinkonlybyfatecantwobestfriendsmeetagainafterlosingcontactfor16years?Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1A.Thefirsttimetheymet.B.Thefirstyearincollege.C.Whentheymovedtothesameapartment.D.Whentheyrealizedtheyhadalotincommon.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Doyouthinkonlybyfatecantwobestfriendsmeetagainafterlosingcontactfor16years?Nowlistentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.2A.Becauseoftheirbusywork.B.Becauseofthelongdistance.C.Becauseofmisunderstanding.D.Becauseofpoorcommunications.Explore 1:Listening and speakingListeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 1When did the two daughters find their mothers were best friends?“ they decided to share an apartment. On the moving day, Roaya had a video conversation with her mother and by accident introduced her to Nissmas family. Only a few minutes later the two girls realized that not only were they neighbors, but their mothers were best friends 16 years ago.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Thefirsttimetheymet.B.Thefirstyearincollege.C.Whentheymovedtothesameapartment.D.Whentheyrealizedtheyhadalotincommon.Explore 1:Listening and speakingQuestion 2Why did the two families lose touch with each other?“Atfirst they didnt have a computer or even a phone, making it extremely difficult to keep in touch.”Listeningandunderstanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Becauseoftheirbusywork.B.Becauseofthelongdistance.C.Becauseofmisunderstanding.D.Becauseofpoorcommunications.ScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingTwobestfriendsgottogetheragainforthefirsttimein16yearsaftertheirdaughtersbecamebestfriendsincollege.Theirdaughters,NissmaandRoaya,metwhentheyenteredthesameuniversity.Theyfoundtheyhadalotincommonandquicklybecamegoodfriends.Duringtheirsecondyearincollege,theydecidedtoshareanapartment.Onthemovingday,RoayahadavideoconversationwithhermotherandbyaccidentintroducedhertoNissmasfamily.Onlyafewminuteslaterthetwogirlsrealizedthatnotonlyweretheyneighbors,buttheirmotherswerebestfriends16yearsago.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsExplore 1:Listening and speakingThetwofriendsusedtothinktheyhadmetforthefirsttimeatuniversity.Nowtheyevenfoundouttheyhadphotostogetherwhentheywerebabies.Sixteenyearsagothetwofamiliesmovedtodifferentstatesover2,000milesapart.Atfirsttheydidnthaveacomputerorevenaphone,makingitextremelydifficulttokeepintouch.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONStoxica.有毒的 promotionn.晋升jealousa.妒忌的offendv. 触怒；冒犯empathetica.有同感的 shortcomingn.缺点；短处tempern.坏脾气Marsn. 火星Explore 2:Viewing and understanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understanding新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Anybodycanempathizewiththesufferingsofafriend,butitrequiresanindividualofaverykindnaturetocelebrateafriendssuccess.Undoubtedly,thosewhocancelebrateafriendssuccessaregoodfriends.Butwhatwouldatoxicfrienddo?Canyoudistinguishtoxicfriendsfromgoodfriends?Nowwatchavideoclipanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).1Toxicfriendswontmindyourcancelingofweekendplanswiththem.2Youalwaysfeelguiltywhenyousay“no”toyourgoodfriends.3Goodfriendssayyoulookgreatevenifyouhaveabadhairday.4Ifsomethinggoeswrong,toxicfriendswilljustlaughatallthetroubles.1FFTF新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understandingViewingandunderstandingNextpageAnybodycanempathizewiththesufferingsofafriend,butitrequiresanindividualofaverykindnaturetocelebrateafriendssuccess.Undoubtedly,thosewhocancelebrateafriendssuccessaregoodfriends.Butwhatwouldatoxicfrienddo?Canyoudistinguishtoxicfriendsfromgoodfriends?Nowwatchavideoclipanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).5Nomatterwhatyousay,goodfriendsalwayswanttodoublecheck.6Toxicfriendsalwayssaysomethinglike“Whatsbetterforyouis”7Goodfriendsmightevenbecomegoodfriendswithyourotherfriends.1FTT新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Explore 2:Viewing and understandingViewingandunderstandingViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends1Goodfriendscelebrateyour1)_.Toxicfriends,ontheotherhand,getjealousofyour2)_.2Goodfriendsknowtheimportanceofyour3)_time.Toxicfriendstryto4)_allyourtime.3Goodfriendsare5)_andempathetic.Toxicfriends6)_andcriticizeyou.successachievementaloneoccupycaringjudgeNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends4Goodfriends7)_youandvalueyourfriendship.Toxicfriendslosetheir8)_easily.Theycaneven9)_youinfrontofotherfriendsorinpublic.5Goodfriendsenjoy10)_opinions.Toxicfriendsonlywantto11)_anargument.respecttempershoutatexchangingwinNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends6Goodfriends12)_yourwords.Toxicfriends13)_everythingyousay.7Goodfriendscallyoubecausethey14)_you.Toxicfriendsfindyouonlywhentheyneedyour15)_.8Goodfriends16)_youthewayyouare.Toxicfriendstrytochangeand17)_you.believedoubtmisshelpacceptcontrolNextpageViewingandunderstanding2Explore 2:Viewing and speakingWatchthevideoclipagainandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2GoodfriendsToxicfriends9Goodfriendsknowthateveryonehastheir18)_,andtheywontjudgeyouforthat.Toxicfriendsdontlikeyourother19)_.Theydontwanttoshareyouwithyourotherfriends,evenwithyour20)_.Theyalwayswanttobethe21)_ofyourlife.10Goodfriendsknowhowtokeep22)_.Toxicfriendssaythingsthey23)_say.friendsfriendsfamilycenterasecretshouldntScriptsWeallknowthephrase“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”butdidyouknowthedifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandtoxicfriends?Todaywevegot10majordifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandtoxicfriendsforyoutoconsider.1Goodfriendscelebrateyoursuccess.Theyarereallyhappywithyourpromotionatwork,yournewrelationshipsorevenyournewcar.Theyllbethefirsttocallyouandsay“Congratulations!Letsgooutandcelebrate.”Theyarealwaysveryproudofyou.Toxicfriends,ontheotherhand,getjealousofyourachievement.Theyhateitwhensomeoneisdoingwell.TheycanlikeyourphotosonWeChatbutwhenyoumeettheminperson,youcaneasilyfindtheirjealousyontheirfaces.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts2Goodfriendsknowtheimportanceofyouralonetime.Sometimesweallneedtobealoneforawhile.Wespendthistimeonwalking,thinkingorreadinggoodbooks.Ourtruefriendsunderstandthisandnevermindifwecancelweekendplanswiththem.Toxicfriendstrytooccupyallyourtime.Theyneedallyourtimeandattention,andtheyeasilygetoffendedwhenyouwanttospendsometimealoneandcomplainaboutittoothers.Youalwaysfeelguiltywhenyousay“no”tothem.3Goodfriendsarecaringandempathetic.Theysay“Wow,youlookgreat!”evenifyouhaveabadhairday.Theyneverjudgeyourappearanceandalwaysknowhowtocheeryouup.Toxicfriendsjudgeandcriticizeyou.“Oh,wheredidyougetthatweirdhat?YouExplore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptslookterrible!”Theynevermissanopportunitytopointoutyourshortcomings,eventhesmallestones.Theykeepsaying“Ijustwanttohelpyou,”buttheydonthelpatall.Theymakeyoufeelembarrassedanduncomfortable.4Goodfriendsrespectyouandvalueyourfriendship.Youreaveryimportantpersonforthemsotheyknowhowtoarguewithoutbeingpersonal.Also,ifsomethinggoeswrong,theywilljustlaughatallthetroubles.Toxicfriendslosetheirtempereasily.Theycanevenshoutatyouinfrontofotherfriendsorinpublic.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theylosetheirtemperveryquicklyandbecomea“monster.”Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts5Goodfriendsenjoyexchangingopinions.Theyreinterestedinyouropinionandalwayslistentoyou.Iftheydisagreewithyou,theywillexpressitinthemildestform.Toxicfriendsonlywanttowinanargument.Theyhardlyconsideryouropinionbecausetheythinkthatonlytheyareright.Andtheytrytoproveitbyanymeans.6Goodfriendsbelieveyourwords.Ofcourse,theywontbelieveyouifyousayyouaremovingtoMarsnextweekendbuttheyusuallybelieveallyourstories.Whenyoutellthemsomethinginteresting,theybelieveeveryword.Toxicfriendsdoubteverythingyousay.Theywillsay,“Hmmm,areyousure?IthinkitsbettertoaskGoogle.”Nomatterwhatyousay,theyalwayswanttodoublecheck.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts7Goodfriendscallyoubecausetheymissyou.“Howwasyourday?IseverythingOK?”Ifyoumissyourclassorwork,theywillbethefirsttocalltoaskwhetheryouareallright.Theymissyouandtheyreworriedaboutyou.Toxicfriendsfindyouonlywhentheyneedyourhelp.“Hey,canyoupickmeuprightnow?Helpmewithmywork?Walkmydog?No?Comeon,weareoldfriends!”8Goodfriendsacceptyouthewayyouare.Evenifyouwearallbrightcolorstogetherorsingonthestreet,theyappreciateyourways.Theydontcarebecausetheyloveyou.Toxicfriendstrytochangeandcontrolyou.Theyalwayssaysomethinglike“Whatsbetterforyouis.”or“Youhavetotrythis.”Theyfindithardtoacceptyourlifestyle.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScripts9Goodfriendsknowthateveryonehastheirfriends,andtheywontjudgeyouforthat.Theymightevenbecomegoodfriendswithyourotherfriends.Ifnot,theyllstillunderstandifyouliketospendtimewithyourotherfriends.Toxicfriendsdontlikeyourotherfriends.Theydontwanttoshareyouwithyourotherfriends,evenwithyourfamily.Theyalwayswanttobethecenterofyourlife.10Goodfriendsknowhowtokeepasecret.Ifyoutellthem“Please,donttellanyone,”theylltakeitseriously.Dontworryyoursecretswontflyaroundtheworld.Toxicfriendssaythingstheyshouldntsay.Andtheyalwaysadd“Ishouldnthavetoldyouthis!”Ifyourfriendtellsyouothersecrets,itmeansheorshewouldspreadyoursecretsaswell.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsSohaveyourecognizedsomeofyourfriends?Sharethisvideowiththosewhoyouconsideryourbestfriends,andreconsideryourrelationshipwiththosewhomatchthedescriptionoftoxicfriends.Explore 2:Viewing and speaking新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Practice:PronunciationContractionswith“be”Whenwearespeaking,weoftenusecontractionswithpronounsand“be.”UsingthesecontractionscanhelptoimproveourEnglishfluency.AnditwillalsohelpuswithourEnglishlistening,becausecontractionscanbedifficulttohearifwedontusethemourselves.Forexample:IamImheishessheisshesitisitswearewereyouareyouretheyaretheyrethatisthatstherearetherere新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21Practice:Pronunciation1Youreaveryimportantpersonforthemsotheyknowhowtoarguewithoutbeingpersonal.2Theyreinterestedinyouropinionandalwayslistentoyou.3IthinkitsbettertoaskGoogle.4WeresofarawayfromourfamilyandfriendshereinSingapore.5WewenttothesameprimaryschoolandthatswhereImethim.6Whenyougohome,youlandattheairport,andhesthefirstpersonyousee.7IseehimwhenIminLondonalso.8ThereretwoaspectsofAristotlesviewoffriendship.9ShesthenicestpersonIhaveevermet.22ListentothesentencesinExercise1againandtaketurnsreadingthemtoapartner.Listentothefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothecontractionswith“be.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationPassageNewsreportFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Further listeningNewsreport新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSleanv.倚；靠bendv.使（身体）弯曲Further listening1A.Aphysicalexercise.B.Anintelligencetest.C.Amedicalexamination.D.Apsychologicalevaluation.Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NewsreportFurther listening2A.Itisanunspeakablemyth.B.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.C.Friendshipcanrevealpain.D.Friendshipcanhelpwithmedicaltreatment.Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NewsreportFurther listeningQuestion 1What were the participants asked to do in the study? “The participants were then asked to do a wall sit for as long as they could.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Aphysicalexercise.B.Anintelligencetest.C.Amedicalexamination.D.Apsychologicalevaluation.NewsreportFurther listeningQuestion 2What did scientists say about the relationship between friendship and pain tolerance?“Scientists said more research is required to fully understand the relationship between friendship and pain tolerance.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Itisanunspeakablemyth.B.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.C.Friendshipcanrevealpain.D.Friendshipcanhelpwithmedicaltreatment.NewsreportScriptsScientistshavefoundevidencethatfriendshipcanblockthefeelingsofpaincausedbyphysicalefforts.Inthestudy,100participantsfirstreportedtheirbasicinformationlikeageandsex.Thentheycompletedasurveyabouttwocirclesofclosefriends:thosetheycontactedonceaweekandthosetheycontactedonceamonth.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtodoawallsitforaslongastheycould.Thatis,theywererequiredtoleanagainstawallwiththeirlegsbentata90-degreeangle.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefriendscoulddothewallsitforlonger.ThiscouldmeanthatthesepeoplehavehigherFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptstoleranceforpain.Thosewholastedthelongesthadmoresecondtypeoffriends,thatis,friendstheycontactedoncepermonth.Scientistssaidmoreresearchisrequiredtofullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweenfriendshipandpaintolerance.Further listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationFurther listening新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PROPERNAMESHeathrowAirport希思罗机场（英国）Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening1A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout25years.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening2A.Atoy.B.Agirl.C.Afilm.D.Afootballteam.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.ConversationFurther listening3A.Theybothhatedfootball.B.Theyhadthesameinterests.C.Theykeepintouchandmeetalot.D.Theywenttothesamehighschool.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2ConversationFurther listeningQuestion 1How long have the man and his friend David known each other?“His name is David, and Ive known him for about 20 years.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout25years.ConversationFurther listeningQuestion 2What did the man and David argue about at one time?“Daniel: Well, there was one time we did have an argument. Tina: Why? Daniel: It was about a girl.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Atoy.B.Agirl.C.Afilm.D.Afootballteam.ConversationFurther listeningQuestion 3What is true about the man and David?“And as we got older, we had the same interests.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23A.Theybothhatedfootball.B.Theyhadthesameinterests.C.Theykeepintouchandmeetalot.D.Theywenttothesamehighschool.Further listeningScriptsTina:Daniel,weresofarawayfromourfamilyandfriendshereinSingapore.Doyouhaveanygoodfriendsthatyoumiss?Daniel:Yes,mybestfriend.HisnameisDavid,andIveknownhimforabout20years.Tina:Wow,thatsalongtime.Hemustbealmostlikeabrothertoyou.Daniel:Yes,wegrewuptogether.WewenttothesameprimaryschoolandthatswhereImethim.Tina:Haveyoualwaysgotalongorwerethereanyproblems?Daniel:Well,Ithinkwealwaysgotalong.Wemetatschoolandwebothlikedfootball.Weplayedwiththesametoys.Andaswegotolder,wehadthesameinterests.Welikedthesamefilms.Welikeddoingthesamethingsonweekends.Tina:Neverhadafightoranything?新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageScriptsFurther listeningDaniel:Well,therewasonetimewedidhaveanargument.Tina:Why?Daniel:Itwasaboutagirl.Tina:Youbothlikedthesamegirl?Daniel:Yes.Webothlikedthesamegirlatschool,andweboththoughtthatshelikedus.Intheendwefoundoutthatshelikedanotherboy.Sowehadanargumentfornoreason.Tina:Soyoustayintouchnow?Daniel:Sure.HelivesinLondon.HeworksatHeathrowAirport.Andwekeepintouchbyphone,bytextmessageorbyemail.AtChristmasIwouldsendhimacard.Tina:Andwhenyougohome,youlandattheairport,andhesthefirstpersonyousee.Daniel:Heis,yes.IseehimwhenIminLondonalso.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSPROPERNAMESphilosophern.哲学家utilityn.实用（性）goodwilln.好意；亲善Aristotle亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家和科学家）新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1A.Trust.B.Utility.C.Pleasure.D.Virtue.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.2A.Friendshipbasedonmutualtrust.B.Friendshipbasedonsheerpleasure.C.Friendshipbasedonvirtue.D.Friendshipbasedonthesameinterest.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.3A.Wantingtobeusefulforfriends.B.Wantingtofeelhappywithfriends.C.Wantingwhatisgoodforfriends.D.Wantingwhatisgoodfromfriends.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2PassageFurther listeningQuestion 1Which of the following is not mentioned by Aristotle as to why people become friends?“Aristotle proposed three main reasons why people become friends with one another, including pleasure, utility and good character.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit21A.Trust.B.Utility.C.Pleasure.D.Virtue.PassageFurther listeningQuestion 2Which kind of friendship can turn out to be a perfect one according to Aristotle?“Aristotle believed that only a friendship based on good character can turn out to be a perfect friendship.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit22A.Friendshipbasedonmutualtrust.B.Friendshipbasedonsheerpleasure.C.Friendshipbasedonvirtue.D.Friendshipbasedonthesameinterest.PassageFurther listeningQuestion 3What does Aristotle mean by goodwill in friendship?“The second aspect is goodwill, meaning wanting what is good for the other.”新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit23A.Wantingtobeusefulforfriends.B.Wantingtofeelhappywithfriends.C.Wantingwhatisgoodforfriends.D.Wantingwhatisgoodfromfriends.Further listeningScriptsAristotlewasoneofthefirstancientphilosopherstowriteaboutthenatureoffriendship.Heproposedthreemainreasonswhypeoplebecomefriendswithoneanother,includingpleasure,utilityandvirtue.Ofthese,Aristotlebelievedthatonlyafriendshipbasedonvirtuecanturnouttobeaperfectfriendship.Thisisbecauseonlyinsuchafriendshipdoesapersonlikehisfriendsforwhotheyare.Infriendshipbasedonpleasureorutility,thebasicreasontomakefriendsistoreceivebenefitfromthem.ThereretwoaspectsofAristotlesviewoffriendship.Thefirstaspectisthattruefriendshipshouldnotbebasedonanyhidden新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2NextpageFurther listeningScriptspurpose.Themorewelikesomeoneforwhotheyare,theclosertoeachotherwefeelasfriends.Thesecondaspectisgoodwill,meaningwantingwhatisgoodfortheother.Inotherwords,onesfriendsarealwaysmoreimportantthanoneself.新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2Thankyou!新一代大学英语（基础篇）视听说教程2Unit2