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PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 外科护理学第十四章 第二节头皮损伤患者的护理PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 头头皮皮损伤损伤 头头皮血皮血肿肿 头头皮裂皮裂伤伤 头头皮撕脱皮撕脱伤伤010203PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 头头皮血皮血肿肿01PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 一、分类按血肿部位皮下血肿帽状腱膜下血肿骨膜下血肿头皮血肿多由钝器伤所致共同表现:局部隆起、疼痛、触痛PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 头皮解剖:分五层(皮肤、皮下组织、帽状腱膜、腱膜下、颅骨外骨膜)PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 123常见于产伤或撞击伤,血肿体积小、张力高、压痛明显。皮下血肿由于头部受到斜向暴力,头皮发生剧烈滑动,撕裂该层间的血管所致,此处组织疏松,出血易扩散,严重者血肿可蔓延至全头部,有明显波动,貌似戴一顶有波动的帽子,失血量多。帽状腱膜下血肿由于颅骨骨折或产伤引起,位于骨膜和颅骨外板之间,血肿多局限于某一颅骨范围内,以骨缝为界,张力较高,可有波动。 骨膜下血肿二、临床表现PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 三种头皮血肿的鉴别PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 1 123 3小的一般让其自行吸收(早期冷敷以减少出血和疼痛,24 48小时后改用热敷,以促迸血肿吸收)。若血肿较大,在严格无菌操作下分次抽吸后加压包扎。已感染的血肿,切开引流,防止扩散,应用抗生素。儿童巨大头皮血肿出现贫血或血容量不足时可输血治疗。三、处理原则PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 四、头皮血肿护理要点(1)评估血肿部位、范围、张力及血肿波动情况,以判断血肿类型。(2)评估疼痛的部位、性质、程度。(3)了解生命体征是否平稳,特别是婴幼儿巨大帽状腱膜下血肿可引发休克。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 五、护理诊断及护理措施 1. 疼痛:与血肿有关减轻疼痛:早期冷敷,2448小时后改用热敷。预防并发症:观察病人的意识、生命体征和瞳孔有无变化,警惕合并颅骨骨折及脑损伤的可能。嘱病人勿用力揉搓,以免增加出血。 2.潜在并发症:出血性休克PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 头头皮裂皮裂伤伤02PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 一、病因及临床表现多为锐器或钝器打击所致头皮血管丰富,出血较多,严重可引起失血性休克。头皮裂伤较浅时,因受皮下纤维隔的牵拉,断端血管不能收缩,出血量反较帽状腱膜全层裂伤者多,且不易自行停止头皮裂口较大时,常可在短时内因大量失血造成失血性休克03010204PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 二、处理原则04020103注意伤口深部有无骨折、碎骨片及异物。现场急救,应立即压迫创缘,控制明显出血点。头皮血供丰富,愈合能力强,争取24小时内进行清创缝合。术后遵医嘱使用抗生素和破伤风抗毒素PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 04三、护理要点0203050601n了解致伤原因n伤口的大小、部位n有无污染、异物n评估疼痛的部位、性质和程度n评估出血情况和生命体征的变化n判断有无血容量不足PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 四、护理诊断及护理措施0102急性疼痛:与头皮裂伤有关潜在并发症:感染、出血性休克n密切观察患者生命体征、神志和瞳孔的变化,了解患者疼痛程度,必要时遵医嘱给予止痛药物。n严格无菌操作,遵医嘱使用抗菌药物,预防感染,保持伤口无菌敷料清洁干燥,如有渗血、渗液及时通知医生,必要时遵医嘱给予补液、输血处理。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 头头皮撕脱皮撕脱伤伤03PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 定义分类临床表现一、定义及临床表现头皮大片自帽状腱膜下撕脱称为头皮撕脱伤,多因头发被机器卷入所致,高速运转的钝物切线打击亦可造成。n是最严重的头皮损伤n可分为不完全撕脱和完全撕脱两种n常因剧烈疼痛和大量出血而发生休克PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 二、处理原则及早清创和抗感染治疗,完全撕脱的头皮用无菌敷料或干净布包裹,隔水放置于有冰块的容器内随病人一起速送医院,争取清创后再植,休克者,应立即输液、给氧,运送途中保持平稳。加压包扎止血抗休克PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 123评估出血量、意识及生命体征是否正常,以判断有无休克发生。评估疼痛的部位、范围及性质。评估受伤时间、头皮创面情况以及有无颅骨暴露。三、护理评估要点PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn n急性疼痛: 与头皮裂伤有关n潜在并发症: 失血性休克n自我形象紊乱:与头皮撕脱伤后致头发缺失有关n有感染的危险:与损伤有关02040103?四、护理诊断PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 02040103五、护理措施n提供舒适的环境,充足的休息时间,协助满足病人生活需要,遵医嘱给予止痛药物,观察止痛效果,记录护理记录单。n失血过多时,迅速建立静脉通路,补充血容量,改善组织灌注,观察伤口敷料情况,出血过多时及时通知医生,必要时遵医嘱输血。n严密监测生命体征变化,每日开窗通风30分钟,在进行治疗、护理操作时,严格无菌操作技术,嘱病人食用高热量、高蛋白、高维生素、易消化饮食,遵医嘱使用抗菌药物,预防感染。n给予心理护理,认真倾听患者主诉,耐心解释所提出的问题,加强沟通,指导并帮助患者进行装饰,保持较好的自我形象,头发缺失较多者,告知患者可通过扩张器或植发等整形美容方法后期治疗。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程: www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ PPT论坛:www.1ppt.cn 谢谢聆听!
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