八年级下册 Units 5、61. rapid(adj. ) _ (adv. ) 快速地快速地2. invent(v. ) _ (n. )发明家发明家 _ (n. )发明；创造发明；创造3. engine(n. ) _ (n. )工程师；技师工程师；技师4. present(v. ) _ (n. )介绍；表达介绍；表达rapidlyinventorinventionengineerpresentation5. danger(n. ) _ (adj. )危险的危险的6. humor(n. ) _ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的7. imagine(v. ) _ (n. )想像；想像力想像；想像力 _ (adj. )想像的想像的8. electric(adj. ) _ (n. )电电9. connect(v. ) _ (n. )连接；联结连接；联结dangeroushumorousimaginationimaginaryelectricityconnection10. succeed(v. ) _ (n. )成功成功 _ (adj. )成功的成功的 _ (adv. )成功地成功地 _ (v. 反义词反义词)失败失败11. advantage(n. ) _ (n. 反义词反义词)不利条件不利条件successsuccessfulsuccessfullyfaildisadvantage【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Edison is a famous _ (invent). I think your speech is very _ (succeed). His uncle is an _ (engine). 答案：答案：inventor successful engineer1. 步行步行_ foot2. 乘火车乘火车/船船/飞机飞机_ a train/ship/plane 3. 研究研究work _4. 上上/下下(车车)get _5. 只要只要as _ as 6. 匆忙匆忙in a _7. 一直；总是一直；总是_ the time8. 听起来像听起来像_ like ontakeonon/offlonghurryallsound9. 连接连接到到connect . . . _. . . 10. 打开打开(电脑电脑/收音机收音机/电视电视)turn _11. 收到收到的邮件的邮件/信件信件hear _. . . 12. 手工手工_ hand13. 等某人等某人wait _ sb. 14. 在在20世纪初期世纪初期in the _15. think of _16. go through_17. at first _toonfrombyforearly 1900s想出想出穿过穿过起初起初1. 你最好别发明那个，丹尼！你最好别发明那个，丹尼！_ _ _ invent that, Danny! 2. 今天乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用今天乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。个小时。It _ eleven hours _ _ from Canada to China today. Youd better nottakesto fly3. 对不起，他现在不在这儿。对不起，他现在不在这儿。_ _, _ he isnt here right now. 4. 自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。子。_ his wife had died young, he alone _ _ _ _ his five children. Im sorrybutSincehad taken care of1. succeed v. 成功；做成成功；做成“When something fails, it does not succeed, ”says Li Ming. “当某事失败了，就表示没有成功。当某事失败了，就表示没有成功。”李明说。李明说。孩孩子子们们，不不要要紧紧张张，你你们们是是最最棒棒的的。我我相相信信你你们们一一定定会会成成功功通过考试的。通过考试的。Boys and girls, dont be nervous. Youre the best. Im sure you will _ _ _ this exam. Jackie Chan has achieved great _ and he is a _ actor. A. successful; success B. success; successfulC. successful; successes D. successes; successful(2011绵绵阳阳中中考考)If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _. A. succeed B. finishC. fail D. passsucceed动动词词，意意为为“成成功功；做做到到”。其其反反义义词词为为fail。常常见见搭搭配配为为succeed in doing sth. =manage to do sth. （做做）某事取得成功某事取得成功She succeeded in finding a good job. 她成功地找到了一份好工作。她成功地找到了一份好工作。success(1)表表示示“成成就就；成成功功”，是是不可数名词不可数名词(2)表表示示“成成功功的的事事；成成功功者者”，是可数名词，是可数名词I wish you _ with your studies. 祝你学习取得成功。祝你学习取得成功。Her speech was _. 她的演讲成功了。她的演讲成功了。【自主归纳【自主归纳】succeed/success/successful的用法辨析的用法辨析successa success答案：答案：succeed in passing B Csuccessful形容词，意为形容词，意为“成功的；有成功的；有成就的成就的”Li Na was _ at the French Open. 李娜在法国网球公开赛上成功了。李娜在法国网球公开赛上成功了。successful2. yet adv. 还；仍旧还；仍旧I havent sent any e-mail yet. 我还没有发送电子邮件。我还没有发送电子邮件。到到目目前前为为止止，他他已已经经游游览览过过我我们们国国家家的的很很多多地地方方了了，但但还还没没有到过山东呢。有到过山东呢。So far he has _ visited many places in our country, but he hasnt been to Shandong _. （2011聊聊城城中中考考） Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? No, I wont. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【自主归纳【自主归纳】 already与与yet的区别的区别(1)already意为意为“已经，早已已经，早已”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，多用于多用于have/has之后。之后。(2)yet意为意为“尚，还尚，还”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，多用于，多用于_（句中（句中/句末）。句末）。句末句末【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误你的作业还没完成吗？你的作业还没完成吗？Havent you finished your homework already? ()Havent you finished your homework yet? ( )答案：答案：already；yet B 3. turn on打开（电脑打开（电脑/收音机收音机/电视）电视）Turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. 打开你的电脑且连接网络。打开你的电脑且连接网络。请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。Please _ the window first and then _ the TV. I cant hear clearly. Please _ the radio a little. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to【自主归纳【自主归纳】turn on及与及与turn有关的短语的用法有关的短语的用法 on/ _打开打开/关闭关闭（1）turn _/down调大调大/调小调小（2）turn on/off与与open/close_ 指指“打开打开/关闭（电视、电灯、水龙头等）关闭（电视、电灯、水龙头等）”_ 指指“打开打开/关上（门窗、箱子、书本等）关上（门窗、箱子、书本等）”offupturn on/offopen/close（3）有关）有关turn的其他短语的其他短语turn into把把变成，译成变成，译成turn over翻身，翻转翻身，翻转turn _ 转身转身around答案答案: open；turn on C4. hear from收到某人的来信收到某人的来信Its always nice to hear from Wu Hong! 经常收到吴红的来信真好！经常收到吴红的来信真好！你听说过一个叫你听说过一个叫Rain 的演员吗？的演员吗？Have you _ _ an actor called Rain? 我经常听到王爷爷唱京剧。我经常听到王爷爷唱京剧。I often _ Grandpa Wang _ Beijing Opera. 我好长时间没收到父母的来信了。我好长时间没收到父母的来信了。I havent _ _ my parents for a long time. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】hear/hear of/hear from的辨析的辨析答案：答案：heard of hear; sing heard fromhear后加后加that宾语从句宾语从句听说听说hear sb. doing/do sth.听见某人正在做听见某人正在做/做某事做某事hear of后加名词、代词、动名词后加名词、代词、动名词听说听说hear fromhear from sb. =get/receive a letter from收到某人的来信收到某人的来信5. You d better not invent that, Danny! 你最好别发明那个，丹尼！你最好别发明那个，丹尼！你最好立即去医院看病。你最好立即去医院看病。Youd better _ (go) to hospital at once. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。You had better _ (not miss) the last bus. 今天你最好不要外出，好吗？今天你最好不要外出，好吗？Youd better not go out today, _ _? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】 had better(常常简简略略为为d better)是是固固定定词词组组，意意为为“最最好好”，用用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。使用时需注意以下几点：使用时需注意以下几点：(1)had better后面必须跟动词原形。后面必须跟动词原形。主主语语不不论论是是第第几几人人称称，句句子子不不论论是是什什么么时时态态，都都要要用用had better的形式。的形式。(2)常用的否定形式是常用的否定形式是had better not do。(3)在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用had+主语。主语。答案：答案：go not miss had you6. Since his wife had died young, he alone had taken care of his five children. 自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。I _ (work) in this school since I came to China. I dont have to introduce him to you _ (既既然然)you know the boy. We have given her a lot of help since we _ Dong Xinyis story. She is only three years old but looks after her sick father by herself. A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing【自主归纳【自主归纳】 since的用法的用法(1)since自自以以来来，常常用用于于完完成成时时中中，后后跟跟过过去去时时间间点点或或从从句句，从句中通常用一般过去时态。从句中通常用一般过去时态。(2)It is+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)。(3)since既既然然，由由于于，强强调调已已知知的的或或显显然然的的原原因因，引引导导原原因因状状语语从句，常用于句首。从句，常用于句首。答案：答案：have worked/been working since B1. (2012连云港中考连云港中考)I didnt know you went to school by taxi. Oh, I _ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom【解解析析】选选D。always总总是是；sometimes有有时时候候；often经经常常；seldom很少。由答语可知其很少乘出租车去上学，故选很少。由答语可知其很少乘出租车去上学，故选D。2. (2012徐徐州州中中考考)“Will the charity show be _ success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填【解析解析】选选A。success作作“成功的事成功的事”讲时是可数名词。讲时是可数名词。3. (2012襄襄阳阳中中考考)Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since【解析【解析】选选D。since自从自从以来以来, 多用于现在完成时。多用于现在完成时。4. (2012福福州州中中考考)Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。turn on意意为为“打打开开”；turn off意意为为“关关闭闭”；turn down意意为为“调调小小（音音量量等等）”。由由答答语语可可知知爸爸爸爸也也想想看看电电视视了了解解天天气气状状况况，因因此此此此处处需需要要用用表表示示“打开（电视）打开（电视）”的动词短语。故选的动词短语。故选A。5. (2012贵贵阳阳中中考考)It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing【解解析析】选选A。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花花费费某某人人一一些些时间做某事。时间做某事。6. （2011金华中考）金华中考）Its so cold today. Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much【解解析析】选选D。考考查查比比较较级级的的用用法法。比比较较级级前前可可用用much, even, a little修饰。故选修饰。故选D。7. （2011菏菏泽泽中中考考）_ you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：无无论论你你做做什什么么，都都不不要要错错过过这这次次展展览览，因因为为对对我我来来说说弄弄到到票票太太难难了了。whatever无无论论什什么么；however然然而而, 无论怎样；无论怎样；whenever无论何时；无论何时；whether是否。故选是否。故选A。8. （2011阜阜康康中中考考） _ have you stayed in this hotel? Not long, just _ this Monday. A. How soon; from B. How long; since C. How many days; for D. How often; on【解解析析】选选B。how soon多多久久，对对将将来来的的时时间间提提问问；how long多多久久，对对时时间间段段提提问问；how many多多少少，对对可可数数名名词词提提问问；how often多多久久一一次次，对对频频率率副副词词提提问问。在在现现在在完完成成时时态态中中，since后后接接时时间间点点或或者者一一般般过过去去时时的的句句子子；for后后接接时时间间段段。句句意意：你你已已经经在在这这家家酒酒店店住住多多久久了了？时时间间不不长长, 从从上上周周一一到到现现在在。故选故选B。9. （2011重重庆庆中中考考）_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None【 解解 析析 】 选选 B。 考考 查查 不不 定定 代代 词词 的的 用用 法法 。 somebody某某 人人 ; everybody每每个个人人; nobody没没有有人人; none没没有有人人/物物。根根据据句句意意“如如 果果 尽尽 他他 最最 大大 的的 努努 力力 ， 每每 个个 人人 都都 有有 机机 会会 成成 功功 ”可可 知知 用用everybody。故选。故选B。10. （2011临临沂沂中中考考）Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? _. There is a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. SureC. Good idea D. Thank you【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。Could you please. . . ? 是是表表示示请请求和建议的句型求和建议的句型, 可以用可以用Sure作肯定回答。作肯定回答。11. （2011贵贵港港中中考考）I believe you will _ (成成功功) if you dont give up. 12. （2011永永州州中中考考）I want to be an _ when I grow up. (invent) 13. （2011重重庆庆中中考考）I spend half an hour doing morning exercise every day. (改为同义句改为同义句)It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercise every day. 答案：答案：11. succeed 12. inventor 13. takes；do 电电脑脑是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率最最高高的的话话题题之之一一，其其中中以以学学生生们们为为背背景景设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写此此类类话话题题作作文文的的过过程程中中要要特别注意几点：特别注意几点：1. 观点要鲜明；观点要鲜明；2. 结构要合理。结构要合理。【典题示例【典题示例】 你你家家有有电电脑脑吗吗？你你通通常常用用电电脑脑做做些些什什么么事事情情？你你的的同同学学用用电电脑脑做做些些什什么么事事情情？你你认认为为电电脑脑对对于于我我们们是是利利大大于于弊弊还还是是弊弊大大于于利利？我我们们应应该该怎怎样样正正确确使使用用电电脑脑和和网网络络呢呢？请请以以A computer为题，陈述一下你的观点。（为题，陈述一下你的观点。（80词左右）词左右）A computer_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本本篇篇文文章章应应为为议议论论文文。主主要要考考查查学学生生在在电电脑脑的的使使用用等等方方面英语语言运用的能力。面英语语言运用的能力。 2. 人称人称: 第一人称。第一人称。 3. 主要时态：一般现在时。主要时态：一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】A computer I have a computer at home. I often use it to do my homework. I often go online. I often download some exercises from the Internet. I often chat on the computer with my best friends but I never play games. My friends also do homework on the computer. They usually play games or send emails to each other. I think playing computer games too much is bad for us. So we should do some right things on the Internet. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)文文章章以以电电脑脑为为话话题题，开开门门见见山山，阐阐述述了了电电脑脑的的作作用用，紧紧接接着着说说出出了了电电脑脑的的害害处处，观观点点鲜鲜明明，并并且且文文章章最最后后提提出出了了作作者者的建议。的建议。 (2)文文章章成成功功运运用用了了use. . . to do sth. , go online, on the computer, send. . . to. . . , each other, be bad for. . . 等等短短语语，体体现了作者极强的语言运用能力。现了作者极强的语言运用能力。