Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Section ASection A6123451.tomato(教材P31) 西红柿解读 tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。My sister likes eating tomatoes very much.我姐姐非常喜欢吃西红柿。助记以o结尾需要加 -es构成复数形式的名词英雄(hero)在土豆(potato)地里吃西红柿(tomato)。6123452.Do you like bananas?(教材P31)你喜欢香蕉吗?解读1 该句型是含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。其结构为“Do/Does+主语+like+宾语?”其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+do/does”;否定回答为“No,主语+dont/doesnt”。Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。解读2 like是及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后接名词、代词宾格作宾语,意为“喜欢某人/某物”。I like this blue jacket.我喜欢这件蓝色的夹克衫。I like them.我喜欢他们。612345612345拓展like的用法 6123456123456123453.Lets think about the food.(教材P32)让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。解读1 think about为动词短语,意为“思考;考虑”。about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。We will think about your suggestion.我们会考虑你的建议。Hes thinking about something else.他正在考虑别的事情。Shes thinking about going to Beijing.她正考虑去北京。612345拓展think about/of可用于“What do/does sb.think of/about.?”句型中,指某人对某人或某事的评价。What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样?I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。解读2 本句中food是不可数名词,意为“食物”。The food here is good.这里的食物很好。6123456123456123454.How about burgers,vegetable salad,and some fruit?(教材P32)咱们吃汉堡、蔬菜沙拉和水果怎么样?解读1 “How about.?”意为“怎么样”,是提出建议的常用句型,可以与“What about.?”互换使用。about为介词,后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。How/What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样?How/What about going shopping?去购物如何?注意回答“How about.?”的提问多用“Sounds good.(听起来不错。)”“Great.(太棒了。)”“Good idea.(好主意。)”等。612345612345612345解读2 vegetable意为“蔬菜”,是可数名词,在这里修饰salad,不用复数。Do you like vegetables?你喜欢蔬菜吗?拓展蔬菜家族612345解读3 fruit表示水果的总称时,无复数形式;但表示水果的种类时有复数形式。Do you have much fruit?你吃很多水果吗?There are many fruits on the market now.现在市场上有很多种水果。612345拓展水果家族 6123455.I think John likes strawberries and apples.(教材P32)我认为约翰喜欢吃草莓和苹果。解读1 这是一个宾语从句,主句是I think,从句是John likes strawberries and apples。解读2 strawberry为可数名词,意为“草莓”,复数为strawberries。拓展以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,变y为i,再加-es。612345解读3 apple为可数名词,意为“苹果”。Is that an apple?那是个苹果吗?I like apples very much.我非常喜欢苹果。注意apple以元音音素开头,其前不定冠词用an。612345拓展以元音音素开头前面用不定冠词an的可数名词 6123456.We like hamburgers,but we dont like chicken.(教材P33)我们喜欢汉堡包,但不喜欢鸡肉。解读1 表示某人喜欢某物,常用句型是“主语+like/likes.”;表示某人不喜欢某物,常用句型是“主语+dont/doesnt like.”。I like tomatoes,but I dont like carrots.我喜欢西红柿,但我不喜欢胡萝卜。Lily likes bananas,but she doesnt like oranges.莉莉喜欢香蕉,但她不喜欢橙子。612345解读2 chicken用作不可数名词,意为“鸡肉”。She likes eating fish and chicken.她喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。拓展chicken用作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”。My grandmother feeds many chickens.我奶奶养了许多小鸡。助记chicken一词多义612345612345