英语新课标（RJ）英语新课标（RJ）专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时 语法讲解语法讲解1 1结构：结构： have/hashave/has动词的过去分词动词的过去分词2 2用法：用法：(1)(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常与表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常与justjust，alreadyalready，yetyet，recentlyrecently，beforebefore，twice, three timestwice, three times等等时间状语连用。时间状语连用。I have seen the film already.I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。我已经看过这部电影了。( (现在我知道电影的内容了。现在我知道电影的内容了。) )(2)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与“sincesince时间点时间点”，“forfor时间段时间段”及及how long, how long, since, ever, in the last few yearssince, ever, in the last few years等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。英语新课标（RJ）We have learned thousands of words in the past few We have learned thousands of words in the past few years.years.过去几年我们学会了成千上万个单词。过去几年我们学会了成千上万个单词。There has been no bad news since 2009.There has been no bad news since 2009.自从自从20092009年开始年开始( (到现在到现在) )，还没有坏消息。，还没有坏消息。注意：这一用法如果不强调状态，只表示从过去某一时刻开始注意：这一用法如果不强调状态，只表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，可以和现在完成进行时通用。一直持续到现在的动作，可以和现在完成进行时通用。The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. 这位老师已经教了十年学了。这位老师已经教了十年学了。(3)have been to, have gone to (3)have been to, have gone to 与与have been in have been in 的区的区别别have been tohave been to表示表示“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”( (人已经回来人已经回来); have gone ); have gone to to 则表示则表示“去了某地或在去某地的途中去了某地或在去某地的途中”( (人还没回来人还没回来); have ); have been in been in 表示表示“去了某地多长时间。去了某地多长时间。”专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ）My uncle has been to Beijing four times.My uncle has been to Beijing four times.我叔叔去过北京四次了。我叔叔去过北京四次了。Mr. Yang has gone to Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan.HeWuhan.He will be back next will be back next week.week.杨先生去了武汉，他将下周回来。杨先生去了武汉，他将下周回来。Betty has been in London for two days.Betty has been in London for two days.贝蒂在伦敦两天了。贝蒂在伦敦两天了。(4)(4)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生过、对现在有影响以及从过去某时现在完成时表示过去发生过、对现在有影响以及从过去某时起开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，着重说明现在的情况。起开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，着重说明现在的情况。现在完成时一般不与过去的时间状语连用，不用在以现在完成时一般不与过去的时间状语连用，不用在以whenwhen，what time what time 提问时间的特殊疑问句中，一般过去时着重表示动提问时间的特殊疑问句中，一般过去时着重表示动作发生在过去。作发生在过去。专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ） 语法精练语法精练.用用have/has have/has gone(togone(to) )，have/has have/has been(tobeen(to) )或或have/has have/has been in been in填空填空1 1Where_youWhere_you_，TomTom？Your mother is Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate. waiting for you at the school gate.2 2My My cousin_Beijing.Icousin_Beijing.I dont know when dont know when hell come back. hell come back.3 3They_NewThey_New York for two weeks. York for two weeks.4 4The little The little girl_agirl_a member of the club member of the club for three years. for three years.5 5Jim _Jim _never_Shanghainever_Shanghai before. before.havehavebeenbeenhashas gonegone totohavehave beenbeen ininhashas beenbeenhashasbeenbeen toto专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ）.用所给动词的正确时态填空用所给动词的正确时态填空1 1Miss Miss Li_(work)atLi_(work)at YuyingYuying Middle School Middle School for 8 years. for 8 years.2 2Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago. came here three years ago.3 3Lucy_(live)inLucy_(live)in QingdaoQingdao since she came to since she came to China. China.4 4Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.There is no need. He _ (wake) up.hashas workedworkedhashas taughttaughthashas livedlivedhashas wokenwoken专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ）5 5Shall I tell Tom the good news?Shall I tell Tom the good news? No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him already. already.6 6He _(He _(be)abe)a volunteer in volunteer in YaanYaan, Sichuan , Sichuan since the earthquake happened. since the earthquake happened.句型转换句型转换1 1He has been collecting kites He has been collecting kites forfor_ _fivefive_ _yearsyears ( (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) ) _ _ _he been collecting kites? _ _ _he been collecting kites?2 2Have you ever been to the swimming pool?Have you ever been to the swimming pool? ( (作否定回答作否定回答) ) _， _ _ _havehave toldtoldhashas beenbeenHowHowlonglonghashasNoNoI Ihavenhaven t t专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ）3 3Miss Miss GaoGao isn isnt t here.Shehere.She went to the library.( went to the library.(合并合并 为一句为一句) ) Miss Miss GaoGao _ _ _the library. _ _ _the library.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1他去过英国，我也去过。他去过英国，我也去过。 He _ _ _ He _ _ _England.So_IEngland.So_I. .2 2我妈妈去青岛了。我妈妈去青岛了。 My mother_ _ _My mother_ _ _QingdaoQingdao. .hashasgonegonetotohashasbeenbeentotohavehavehashasgonegonetoto专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时英语新课标（RJ）3 3自从我来到中国，我就学习中国历史。自从我来到中国，我就学习中国历史。 I _ _Chinese history since I _ _Chinese history since I_toI_to China. China.4 4那台电脑我买了五年了。那台电脑我买了五年了。 I_ _the I_ _the computer_fivecomputer_five years. years.5 5你来这个城镇多长时间了？你来这个城镇多长时间了？ How long _you _ _this town? How long _you _ _this town?6 6你迟到了，会议已经开始大概十分钟了。你迟到了，会议已经开始大概十分钟了。 You are late. The meeting _ _ _ You are late. The meeting _ _ _ for about ten minutes. for about ten minutes.havehavestudiedstudiedcamecamehavehavehadhadforforhavehavebeenbeenininhashasbeenbeenonon专题归类复习四专题归类复习四 现在完成时