人称代词、物主代词和指示代词专题三： 代词代词1.人称代词人称代词语法突破语法突破 一、人称代词（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。） 1. 主格 2. 宾格 主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你们你们he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它Game time两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。主格主格宾格宾格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我们我们youyou你你you你们你们he他他sheherititthey他们他们/她们她们/它们它们第一人称第一人称us第二人称第二人称她她himyouthem第三人称第三人称它它1._做主语。2._做宾语。宾格常位于_和_后。动宾结构、介宾结构（help，with）3.排列顺序：单数：二，三，一（you,heandI)复数：一，二，三(we,youandthey)hethey/主格宾格动词介词Pronoun人称代人称代词 Lets think.主格的用法主格的用法 主格做主语主语位置：1.在陈述句中位于动词前面， 2.在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1. I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?请观察以下句子请观察以下句子：让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. Lets think. 宾格宾格的用法的用法宾格做宾格做宾语宾语位置位置：1.1.在动词的后面在动词的后面 2.在介词的后面在介词的后面请观察以下句子请观察以下句子： 2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them. 动词动词+宾格宾格介词介词+宾格宾格让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1. Look at me.( )2. He goes to school by bike.( )3. He is interested in drawing.( )4. The book is on the desk.( )代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系at , in, on, to, from, of，by, with, about, up 常见的介词常见的介词 知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is that? Its _ . 是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _ . 跟我来。5._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。6.I want to buy some balloons for _ . 我想买些气球给他。7._ like _ very much.他们非常喜欢它。8.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 He her me me We him They it me you 小升初历年真题：单项选择题。( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps.A. they B. They C. Those D. it( ) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _ very much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. _ are good friends.A.I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike BBCB限时小测：限时小测：P26( ) 1. “Is there a call for , Peter?” says Tom. A. me B. mine C. I D. my( ) 2. Please before six oclock tomorrow morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. to wake up me D. to wake me up ( ) 3. -Whats this in English? - . A. This is a bag. B. It is bag. C. Its a bag.( ) 4. You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach _ math next month. A. we B. us C. our一一.选择填空。选择填空。 Please+V.原原BACAB二填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。二填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。1. am Mike. This is dog. like it very much. My dog likes _, too. (I)2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. is a very good teacher. Lets listen to_ (he).3. Let _ (we) help (she).4. Please tell _ (she) we are having a good time.5. Tigers are big and strong. _ can run and jump. Do you like _? (they)IHemeImyherushimthemTheyher主格主格做主语，位于动词做主语，位于动词前面前面。宾格宾格做宾语，位于动词或介词做宾语，位于动词或介词后面后面。 代代词（二）词（二）物物主代主代词词语法突破语法突破 一、物主代词（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。） 1. 形容词性物主代词 2. 名词性物主代词 3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词有名出形，无名出名oursyourPronoun物主代物主代词 形代和名代连连看 my+名词名词your +名词名词his +名词名词her +名词名词 its +名词名词our +名词名词your +名词名词their +名词名词hisourshersyoursminetheirsyoursits形代（后面要跟名词）名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）形代（后面要跟名词）名代（后面不跟名词，自己单独）形代+名词=名代形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词名词性物主代名词性物主代词词我的我的myour你的你的your你们的你们的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我们的我们的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它们的它们的hisits形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词名词性物主代名词性物主代词词我的我的myour你的你的your你们的你们的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我们的我们的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它们的它们的hisits1.This is my book.2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.Lets think.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词的用法的用法形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词名词位置位置：形容词性物主代词后要接名词形容词性物主代词后要接名词请观察以下句子请观察以下句子：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词火眼金睛找名词1.形代+名词+2.名代（单独使用）有有名名出形出形无无名名出名出名知识检测：知识检测：P28( ) 1. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself ( ) 2. -_ house is this ? -Its mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her( ) 4. Is that bike _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it( ) 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself三三.选择填空。选择填空。无名出名无名出名无名出名无名出名有名出形有名出形有名出形有名出形无名出名无名出名ACDCB小升初历年真题：小升初历年真题：P29一、单项选择题。一、单项选择题。( ) 1. -Is this dictionary? -No, it isnt. Its . A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers( ) 2. -Is this Davids bag? -Sorry, this is my bag. is over there. A. Mine B. Hers C. He D. His( )3. -Is this your wallet, Kelly? -No, its not mine. Ask Jim. I think its . A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers无名出名无名出名无名出名无名出名无名出名无名出名有名出形有名出形DDC 指示代词指示代词语法突破语法突破 Pronoun指示代词指示代词 单数数复数复数用法用法this这these这些些指距离指距离较近的人或近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距离指距离较远的人或的人或物物3. What are these/those? Theyre .4. Are these/those?Yes, they are .No , they arent . 1. Whats this/that? Its a / an . 2. Is this/that? Yes, it is . No ,it isnt.常见句型： 5. Whos that? This is Is that speaking?电话用语电话用语知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。1._ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my brothers.2._ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones.3.How _ (many/much) apples do you have?4.Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any).5._ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。历年真题：单项选择题。( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green.A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is( ) 2. - Is that Susan speaking? - _ . - Sorry.A.I think you have the wrong number. B.Im Susan. How are you?C.Yes, this is. whos that?D.Hold on, please. Susan is in her room.( ) 3. - Is that your puppy? - No, _ .A. it is B. it isnt C. that is D. that isntABBSee you next week!