Unit 1 检测卷限时：100分 钟 满 分 ：120分题 号三四五六总分得分一、听力理解（ 20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）第一P听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。)1. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack.)2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Rainy.)3. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Go hiking.C. Sunny.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.)4. How much will the man pay?A. $2. 15. B. $2. 50.)5. How does Cathy study for an English test?C. $5. 00.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。)6. Why does the boy call English Help Center?A. He wants to join the English club.B. He has some problems with English.C. He wants to help others with their English.)7. What is the boy weak in?A. Speaking and writing.B. Speaking and listening.C. Listening and writing.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。)8. What does the boy think of English?A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.)9. Why does the boy have to learn a foreign language?A. To make more friends.B. His parents made him do that.C. To prepare for the test.听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。)10. How long does Frank spend on English movies every week?A. Half an hour.B. About one hour.C. At least two hours.)11. Where did Frank go every Saturday?A. To a park.B. To a cinema.C. To a bookstore.)12. What does Frank mainly talk about?A. Traveling.B. Learning English.C. Having a party.听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。)13. Who is Betty probably?A. Bens classmate.B. Bens teacher.C. Ben*s aunt.)14. What does Betty know about the exam news?A. She knows where the news came from.B. She knows who first heard the news.C. She knows the PE exam will be a little difficult.)15. What is Ben going to do?A. Listen to what other students say.B. Forget what other students say.C. Discuss the exam with other students.第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。IS隔 塑 肾A BCD20._16. 17. 18. 19.二、阅读理解（ 20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按要求做题。AAlice fs Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis CarrollPrice: 25(in bookstores) 20(online)Alices Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for alittle girl. On a summer day, the writer, Carroll made a short trip up theThames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down arabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in ScotlandPrice: 15(in bookstores) 12(online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which isabout Wendy, Joan, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never Land withPeter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy andlovely, (with 2 tapes)Uncle Toms CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher StowePrice: 20(in bookstores) 16(online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tonis Cabin, talksabout the fight between free states and slave states during the AmericanCivil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150years ago.The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson BurnettPrice: 35(in bookstores) 30(online)Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Whyare so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what isthat crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, andthe magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost gardenback to life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。)21. Alices Adventures in Wonderland talks about .A. a clear river near Lewis Carrolls houseB. an amazing experience of AliceC. a wonderful summer in EnglandD. a short trip up the Thames River)22. According to the passage, we can see.A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the fourB. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boysC. Uncle loins Cabin was written about one and a half centuries agoD. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes)23. Among the four books, from one can we enjoy the sound besides reading itif you buy one?A. Alices Adventures in Wonderland. B. Peter Pan.C. Uncle Tonis Cabin. D. The Secret Garden.)24. If Lucy wants to buy all four of the books online instead of in thebookstores, how much can she save?A. 30. B. 20. C. 27. D. 17.( )25. The purpose of this passage is to.A. tell the children how to begin an adventureB. provide some ads about cartoon moviesC. teach how to write stories for kidsD. offer some information about booksBPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it,everyone is different. Fil share some of my experience. I once took a school yearEnglish course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try tothink in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding yourbike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?”.At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think aboutlonger phrases and sentences. Now Im in America, and for most of the time, I wouldthink in English and speak it directly. Itrs amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking withothers in English because I didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. Andwhile traveling in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speakChinese, so that Fd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if Isaid something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, myEnglish started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the wayyoure writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year( )27. According to the wr i t e r , i s a good way to improve your English.A. thinking in English B. learning English grammarC. watching English films D. reading English books( )28. The underlined phrase “got over it“ in Paragraph 3 means inChinese.A .坚持 B .依赖 C .克服 D .理解( )29. The writers English improved q u i c k l y .A. in the university B. in the middle schoolC. in China D. in America( )30. The best title for this passage should be.A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American FriendsCIn the past, if a student in China wanted to study at a university in the UK, he orshe had to pass UK college tests like the A-Level or IB. But the University ofBirmingham has broken this tradition.In October, 2018, the university said that it would accept gaokao for Chinesestudents who wished to study in the university. The gaokao is also known as Chinasnational college entrance exam.This means that for the first time, high school students who get high gaokaoscores will be able to go straight to the University of Birmingham. They dont need tostudy here a year in advance like they used to do.But the university will only consider students who get at least 80 percent of thefull scores in gaokao.In recent years, more Western universities have started to accept gaokao scores.In June, the University of New Hampshire became the first top university in the US toaccept them, along with the University of San Francisco. Colgate University will bethe third one next summer. The scores are also accepted by 30 universities in Australiaand 40 in Canada, as well as colleges in Italy, France and Spain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31. What did Chinese students have to do if they planned to study at a UKuniversity?A. They had to pass UK college tests first.B. They had to pass gaokao first in China.C. They had to study in a university first in China.D. They had to study in a high school first in the UK.( )3 2 . What is the requirement fbr Chinese students to study in the University ofBirmingham?A. Offering enough school pay.B. Getting high scores in gaokao.C. Getting at least 80 points per subject in gaokao.D. Taking the college entrance exam in China.( )3 3 . Which universities accept gaokao scores now?University of BirminghamUniversity of New HampshireUniversity of San FranciscoColgate UniversityA . B . C . D .( )3 4 . How many universities in both Australia and Canada accept gaokao scores?A. 1 0. B. 3 0. C. 4 0. D. 70.( )3 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. More and more Western universities dont accept gaokao scores.B. The gaokao is a college entrance exam in China and Western countries.C. The University of Birmingham is the only one to accept gaokao scores.D. To go to British universities, Chinese students studied here a year inadvance.DIn English, the word pig” has many i di oms . 3 6Now lets begin with some very interesting expressions. We all know pigs spenda large amount of time eating. As a result, many pigs are fat. 3 7 Thesepeople rarely care about table manners. Similarly, we use the idiom ufat as a pig” todescribe a very fat person. Please note that it can be rude to use these two idioms.38 While you think this expression describes a beautiful thing, theopposite is true. We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an uglyproduct, it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!“Guinea pig is an idiom we often see in English articles. It refers to 什 旨 ） ananimal or a person that is used in experiments. Interestingly, the guinea pig is actuallynot a pi g. 39 Many children keep the animal as a pet.The last idiom we are going to learn today is “pig in a poke”.40 Apoke is a big bag. In old times, when people bought pigs, they must first check themout. Some pigs might be ill. They werent worth their price tag at all!根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. It is a rat that has short legs and no tail.B. Another interesting idiom to learn is “lipstick on a pig”.C. It describes something that is not as valuable as it seems to be.D. Why not learn more about them?E. In English, we use the idiom “eat like a pig“ to describe people who eat a lot.三、完形填空（ 15小题，每小题1分， 共 15分）先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so.I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 41 what my parentsmeant.One day, when I 42 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on itsdoor. It was hiring new workers!“Sir, are you hiring people?” I went 43 the shop and asked. uYes, butyou shouldnt be the man who we need J the manager answered. He looked at me fora few 44 from head to foot. Do you have a high school diploma?45 he, Or do you have any work experience?I felt so ashamed and 46 that I didnt know what to say, so I just turnedaround and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 47. Imust go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,1 48 tomyself silently. I never went back to the store again 49 I finished my studyand got a diploma.50 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people andthe same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 51. Themanager told me they needed new 52. So it was a great chance for me.I 53 my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, Great, youare in.”Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always54 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now Iam not worried about my future because Pm still 55 in my spare time.()41. A. realizeB. rememberC. wonderD. imagine()42. A. went throughB. left forC. went intoD. walked past()43. A. out ofB. intoC. away fromD. onto()44. A. daysB. hoursC. minutesD. seconds()45. A. continuedB. answeredC. warnedD. reported()46. A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. unkindD. impatient()47. A. hobbiesB. futureC. parentsD. manager()48. A. shoutedB. listenedC. saidD. cried()49. A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before()50. A. NothingB. EverythingC. NobodyD. Everybody()51. A. gradeB. luckC. confidenceD. pleasure()52. A. volunteersB. teachersC. studentsD. workers()53. A. soldB. showedC.sentD. shook()54. A. teachB. allowC. orderD. advise()55. A. learningB. workingC. playingD. chatting四 语篇填空（ 15小题，每 小 题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ability attention brain knowledge laternote pattern review sit surprisedCan you ride a bike? How did you have the 56 to ride a bike? Someoneprobably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot. You can learn how tostudy in the same 57. You need to learn a few study skills and then practicethem. Pay AttentionMake sure youre 58 in a good seat that lets you pay attention in class.Tell your teachers or parents about problems that are preventing you from paying_59. Good NotesNot sure how to take 60? Start by writing down facts that your teacherwrites on the blackboard. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read yournotes 61.Ask for HelpYou cant study effectively if you dont understand the 62 in thetextbook. Be sure to ask your teachers or parents for help if you have questions. Sleep WellYour 63 needs time to digest all the information you*ve given it. Try toget a good nights sleep and youll be 64 by what comes back to you in themorning. Practice Makes PerfectDont worry if you cant remember something on the first try. Thats wherepractice comes in. The more days you spend 65 something, the more likelyyou can memorize it. Just trust yourself.第二节根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Today, many people speak English in daily life. Did you know that 66are over 2, 000 languages spoken all over the world. Did you know that everylanguage has its own words? If you want to leam a foreign language, you must learnits words. You must know 67 the words mean, and you must use them indaily life. Words are made up of sounds and different languages have different sounds.There are thousands 68 language sounds. When you speak English, you areusing only about fifty of them.Some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken 69slowly than French. Women speak faster than men. In America women speak about175 words every minute, and men speak 70 about 150. How many words doyou speak every minute?五 补全对话（ 5 小题， 每小题2 分， 共 10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话意思连-EB- 士 赦贝、 兀量。A: Hi, Tim! Youre reading the English novel The Old Man and the Sea again.71?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really?72?B: Hemingway. I think he is a great American writer.A:73.He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK. Here you are.A: Tim,74?B: Its exciting. I haven*t seen such a novel for a long time.A:75?B: In the Xinhua Bookstore.A: Oh, I see. Pm going there to get one, too.六、书面表达（ 20分）假如你是赵敏，你的笔友张洁在英语学习上存在一些困难。请你根据下面的提示及你的学习经验，给张洁写一封信，就张洁学习中存在的困难给出你的一些建议，并对她提出鼓励，不 少 于100词。My pronunciation is poor. Im afraid of speaking English in front of the class.And I have trouble in writing. There are many grammar mistakes in my compositions.参考答案听力材料：第一节1. M: Today we have nothing to do. Why not go fishing, Lily?W: Thats a good idea.2. M: Its going to be nice tomorrow- quite warm and sunny.W: Really? Thats great!3. W: Hi, Tom. How are you feeling today?M: Fm feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.4. M: rd like two cups of coffee, please. And how much are they?W: Two dollars and fifty cents for one cup.5. M: How do you study fbr an English test, Cathy?W: I study by listening to tapes.第二节Text 1W: Hello! This is English Help Center. Can I help you?M: Yes. I have some trouble with English.W: And what is your trouble?M: First, I can*t speak English well.W: Don*t worry. Why not join a language club to practice English?M: OK. HI try it. Also I can*t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.W: Listening to more tapes will help a lot.M: Thank you very much. Fil do that as much as possible.W: Youre welcome. I hope your English will improve soon.Text 2M: My God, English is really difficult.W: But English is the easiest foreign language.M: Really? It doesn*t seem easy fbr me at all.W: I understand your feelings. Some people just dont have talent for languages.M: Im preparing for my test. In the test, I have to learn a foreign language. I don*tknow what I should do.W: Maybe you can try to learn Japanese. Its totally different from English. And insome ways, it*s similar to Chinese. Maybe its easier for you.M: OK. Fil have a try. But how should I get started?W: You can buy some books and take lessons.M: Where can I take Japanese lessons?W: You can buy some online classes. My friend Lily has taken the online class, andshe said it was great.M: OK. Thank you a lot. Your advice is of great help to me.W: Youre welcome.Text 3Hi, Im Frank. I used to be very poor at English, but now I have changed a lot. Inthe past one year, I had done a lot to improve my English. Every morning, I listenedto Special English. That is a special English program. I also enjoyed listening to thepopular English songs. The music made me relaxed. I spent at least two hourswatching English movies every week. It was very helpful. And every Saturday I wentto a park for an English corner. People who like English got together to practicespeaking English. At first I was too shy to talk with others, but now I can do better. Anold man once told me that I could also learn English by reading English newspapers. Iwill try later.Text 4W: Hi, Ben. Are you ready?M: Ready for what? Im not sure what you mean, Betty.W: I mean, are you ready for the exams?M: Oh, yes. I have been studying a lot.W: You know I heard something about the exams yesterday. I dont know where thenews came from, or who heard it first, but some students are saying that the PEexam will be a little difficult.M: Well, I dont know if it is true, but I know what Im going to do.W: And what is that?M: Pm not going to listen to what other students say.W: Right! Lets study hard for the exams and forget what other students say, shall we?M: OK.第三节TextHello, Pm Wang Lin. Now I am enjoying my school life. Besides studying manysubjects at school, I have all kinds of activities after class. I can take part in differentactivities. For example, I can go to the computer club on Monday to learn more aboutcomputer science. I can also improve my English by joining the English comer onTuesday. I can join the music club on Thursday and I can play sports on Friday.Of all these activities, I like the sports best because keeping healthy is veryimportant. I think these activities can make my school life rich and colorful.答案与解析一 听力理解第一节1.A 2. C 3. A 4.C 5. BA 2 r - -H -第一P6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B第三节16-20: ECABD二A21. B 点拨： 细节理解题。通读i 牝 的 简 介 可 知 ， 该书讲的是Alice的经历。故答案为B。22. C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据Uncle Tonis Cabin的简介中的“it first came outmore than 150 years ago”可知， C 项的表述是正确的。23. B点拨： 推理判断题。根据Peter Pan的简介中提到的“with 2 tapes”可推知答案为B。24. D点拨： 数字计算题。 如果在书店买这四本书， 一共需要25+ 15+ 20+ 35= 9 5 ;如果在网上买这四本书， 一共需要 2 0 + 1 2 + 1 6 + 3 0= 78。由此可计算出在网上买书可以节约17。25. D点拨： 推理判断题。纵观全文， 总共是介绍了 4 本书的价格和相关简介,由此可知， 本文的写作目的是提供和书有关的一些信息。故答案为D。B26. D 点拨： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I once took a school year English coursein Wuhan University”可知选 Do27. A 点拨： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“once youve started learning, you shouldtry to think in English as much as you can.”可知选 Ao28. C 点拨： 词义猜测题。根据后文中“And while traveling in America, Id try tohang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice butto speak English.”可知， 作者想办法逼迫自己说英语，因此克服了上面的问题,故选C。29. D30. B点拨： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述自己学英语的经历， 故选B。C31. A 32. B 33. C34. D 点拨： 数字计算题。根据最后一段中“The scores are also accepted by 30universities in Australia and 40 in Canada”可知， 澳大利亚的 30 所大学和加拿大的40所大学也接受了高考分数， 合计为70所大学， 故选D。35. D 点拨： 细节理解题。由第三段中“They dont need to study here a year inadvance like they used to do”可知, D 项是正确的。A、B、C 三项中叙述与原文不一致。故选D。D36. D点拨： 此处为顺承关系。 上句为“ 在英语中， ， 猪这个词有许多习语” 。 故此处为“ 随着猪年的到来， 为什么不多了解些习语呢? 故选D。37. E 点拨： 根据“We all know pigs spend a large amount of time eating. As a result,many pigs are fat.”可知此处为“ 在英语中， 我们用习语 像猪一样吃来形容吃得多的人” 。故选E。38. B点拨： 根据第四段中“ 我们用这个习语来描述无论如何好地去装饰一个丑陋的产品， 它依旧是丑陋的。即使最贵的口红也无法修复它 可知,lipstick是关键词。故选B。39. A 点拨： 根据上句Interestingly, the guinea pig is actually not a pig”可知， 下句是解释guinea pig是什么。故选A。40. C 点拨：由文中“Some pigs might be ill. They werent worth their price tag atall!”说明“ 名不副实副故选C。三、41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A四、第一节56. ab ility点拨： 考查名词。 句意为“ 你是怎样拥有骑自行车的能力的? ” have theability to do sth.意为“ 有能力做某事” 。57. pattern点拨： 考查名词。pattern意为“ 方式” 。句意为“ 你可以用同样的方式学会如何去学习” 。58. sittin g点拨： 考查动词。 句意为“ 保证你坐在一个好位子上，它能让你在课堂上集中精力59. attention点拨： 考查名词。 pay attention意为“ 聚精会神； 集中注意力” 。 句意为“ 告诉你的老师或家长阻碍你集中注意力的问题” 。60. n o te s点拨： 考查名词。take notes意为“ 记笔记” 。61. later点拨： 考查副词。句意为“ 尽量写得工整， 为了以后你方便看你的笔记62. knowledge点拨： 考查名词。 句意为“ 如果你不理解课本上的知识， 你就不可能高效地学习。”63. b ra in 点拨： 考查名词。句意为“ 你的大脑需要时间消化你给它的所有信息” 。64. surprised点拨： 考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表语。65. reviewing点拨： 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.意为“ 花时间做某事” 。句意为“ 你花越多的时间复习什么， 你就越有可能记住它第二节66. th e re 点拨： 考查there b e 句型。67. what点拨： 考查宾语从句。 what the words mean意为“ 这些单词是什么意思” 。68. o f 点拨： 考查短语thousands of的用法。thousands of意为“ 成千上万的69. m ore点拨：部分双音节副词和多音节副词的比较级是由“more+原级” 构成。70. o n ly点拨：考查副词。句意为“ 男人每分钟说话仅大约有150词” 。五、71. How many times have you read it72. Who wrote it /Who is the writer of it73. So do I /I agree with you74. what do you think of it / how do you like it75. Where did you buy it六 范文：Dear Zhang Jie,Ive learned that you face some problems and Pm glad to give you some advice onhow to improve your pronunciation and writing.Listening to tapes and repeating what you heard aloud is a useful way to practiceyour pronunciation. And practicing conversations with others as much as possible isalso important in improving your spoken English. To improve your writing, Ithink you*d better spend some time learning English grammar. At the same time, whynot keep a diary? It is also a good way to practice writing.If you find some right ways and spend more time on English learning, you willmake great progress soon.Yours sincerely,Zhao Min点评：本文采用“ 一点二提三收尾” 的写作方法。首先点出了就如何改善发音和写作提出自己的建议（ 第一段） ；然后详细地提出了改善发音和写作的方法（ 第二段） ；最后，进行了简单的总结（ 第三段） 。添彩点： 处为“ 疑问词+ 不定式” 结构，体现本单元的学习重点。处为动词不定式作目的状语。 处动词不定式作后置定语。多种句型句式的使用使短文内容丰富，可读性强。