深圳职业技术学院应用外国语学院综合教程综合教程 3 Unit 1 InternshipUnit 1InternshipUnit 1 InternshipPart CPart BPart ALead inTextExerciseToolkitWorkplace SkillsLead inTextExerciseWritingWorkshopTask 2Task 1Task 3Part ALead inTask 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.1.Do you plan to look for an internship ?2. What is the relationship between undergraduate internship and career opportunities?Part ALead inCues: enrich school life, experience, meet new people; time, studyCues: experience, skills, personal connections, opportunitiesTask 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups. Use the words given below if necessary.1.Do you plan to look for an internship ?2. What is the relationship between undergraduate internship and career opportunities?Part ALead inYes, I plan to do that, because it can enrich my school life. Besides, I can gain some work experience and meet many people at work.No, I dont think so, because I dont have so much time, and I want to concentrate on my study on campus.From internships we not only gain work experience and learn useful skills, but also build up our personal connections, which could mean more opportunities for future jobs.Task 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 1 M: Morning, Sophia. There was an on-campus _ yesterday, right?W: Yes. You werent there?M: Sadly, no. I was _. My mother got ill.W: Sorry to hear that. Wish her a quick _.M: Thanks. By the way, any good news about your job search yesterday?W: No. I got _ by a company, which I like very much, but it turned out that they needed a graduate with relevant work experience.M: I see. But havent you done any part-time job or taken any _ before?W: How I wish I had.Part ALead injob fairin the hospitalrecoveryinterviewedinternshipTask 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 2 M: Hey, Lucy.W: You look so happy. Tell me about it. Dont keep me _, OK?M: Hah Its actually _. I got an internship with Huawei Technologies, and Im going there next Monday.W: Wow Good for you. Congratulations.M: Thank you. But Im a bit _. Im not sure if I can do it well.W: Take it easy. You just need to be an active _ and try to get yourself _.M: Thats it? Really? OK, Ill do my best. Wish me luck.W: Mmm, Im sure you will do a brilliant job. Good luck.Part ALead inguessingno big dealworriedlearnerinvolved Task 3 Discuss the following questions. 1.Do you think it necessary for graduating students to take internships? Why? 2.What do you think of unpaid internship?Part ALead inCues: put into practice, experience, employment Cues: legal/illegal, observe/learn/work 1.Do you think it necessary for graduating students to take internships? Why? 2.What do you think of unpaid internship?Task 3 Discuss the following questions. Part ALead inYes, I do. In an internship, we can put what we have learned into practice and gain work experience, which will benefit us in future employment.a. I think an unpaid internship may impress employers because it shows that you are interested in gaining experience, rather than just making some money.b. I think its illegal, because interns, in some companies, are assigned particular work to do. And they should be paid.Internship: Pros and Cons 1 Ah, the Catch 22 of being a graduate the same story youre likely to hear time and again. 2Employers want you to have experience. But how can you get that experience unless someone employs you? Part ATextPart AText Work experience seems the obvious answer and thats where internships can come in handy. While general work experience can be any kind of employment where you can gain valuable transferable “soft” skills (like communication and organization), internships tend to be more specific in the field you eventually want to move into. Lots of companies are now looking for interns and theyre not always advertised. Have a look at the top companies in the field youre looking to move into and give their recruitment department a call to see if theyre looking for interns. Otherwise, you could send speculative CVs out explaining what youre after in terms of experience. Some companies have structured programmes while other, usually smaller, businesses will ask for interns as someone extra. Many people are willing to help, particularly if youre a strong graduate whos driven enough to seek out positions in the first place. Part ATextPart AText In recent months there have been all sorts of stories about whether unpaid internships are legal. As the demand for internships have increased since the recession made finding a job much harder for graduates, more companies have started to offer unpaid internships, or those only covering expenses. Although interns dont have any particular legal protection at the moment, the definition of legal work includes having set hours, being engaged in a task for an extended period of time and being given a defined role rather than just observing. Part ATextAnyone who falls under this is entitled to the national minimum wage. 3This means that as an intern you shouldnt be given your own workload. Instead, youre more of an observer, shadowing a member of staff and learning the trade although some tasks are acceptable as a way of training you and teaching you valuable skills. Part AText The whole point of an internship is to gain experience, make contacts and gain references. 4As long as you use your common sense and dont feel like youre being taken advantage of with long unpaid periods of working hard, then you can really benefit from an internship with a company. Although legally you dont have to work set hours, 5you still want to create a good impression and waltzing in and out when you please isnt the best way to do that. 6 Part ATextInstead, if you are lucky enough to get into an internship scheme thats genuine, offer to help out wherever you can, be keen to learn and show that you want to be involved. By being helpful and conscientious youll be remembered, and if a job does come up, youre more likely to be at the head of the queue. Make sure you stay in touch with everyone you meet and ask them for advice about how they made it into the industry. (510 words)实习之利与弊实习之利与弊 唉，毕业生的第22条军规这是你可能多次遭遇的尴尬境地：雇主希望你有工作经验，但没人雇你，何来经验呢？Part AText Translation 显然，答案还是先要有工作经验，这正是实习的用处所在。一般的工作经验来自任何一次被雇佣的经历，你能从中获取可转移的通用型“软”技能（如交际和组织能力），而实习则与你希望从事的某一领域的具体工作相关。Part AText Translation 许多公司目前都在招聘实习生，但他们不会都打广告。不妨看看你想要从事的那个领域的顶尖公司，给他们的人力资源部打个电话，问问他们是否要招实习生。或者，你也可以试着给他们发经过深思熟虑的简历，说明你想要获取什么样的工作经验。有些公司会有计划地招收实习生，而有些公司，通常是小公司，则一般是临时招聘。很多人都愿意帮忙，尤其在面对急于找一份工作的优秀毕业生时。Part AText Translation 近几个月以来，关于无偿实习是否合法的问题众说纷纭。由于经济萧条使毕业生的求职处境雪上加霜，对实习的需求随之增多，越来越多的公司便开始实行无偿实习或者仅向实习生提供基本生活费。虽然目前尚无具体的法律来保护实习生，但合法工作的定义是：有固定的工作时间，长时间参与某项任务，有确定的职责分工而不是只看不做。Part AText Translation任何人只要符合此类情况即有权领取国家最低工资。这意味着作为实习生，你不应有单独的工作量。你更多的是作为观察者跟随一名员工学习行业业务尽管有些工作可以当作是在训练你，教你有用的技能。 Part AText Translation 实习的目的在于获取经验，结识他人并获得求职推荐信。只要你能运用常识思考，别因为长时间无偿地辛勤工作而觉得被人占了便宜，那么你的确可以从实习中获益。尽管从法律上来说，实习生无需按固定时间工作，但你仍然会希望给公司留下良好的印象，因此想来就来，想走就走并非上策。Part AText Translation如果你有幸得到真正的实习机会，那你就应尽己所能主动协助他人，勤于学习，并表达希望参与的意愿。能协助他人并认真负责，你就会被别人记住，一旦工作职位来临，你便能抢占先机。记住，要与你所遇到的每个人保持联系，并向其请教入行成功之道。Part AText Translationpros and conspros and consarguments for and against sth.e.g. Lets add up the pros and cons.咱们把正反两方面的意见总结一下吧。 The pros and cons of strike action were discussed. 人们商讨了支持和反对罢工活动的论点。Part A Text Language and Cultural PointsNote: Coined by Joseph Heller in his novel Catch-22, it is a paradox arising from a situation in which an individual needs something that can only be acquired by not being in that very situation; therefore, the acquisition of this thing becomes logically impossible. Catch-22s are often spoken with regard to rules, regulations, procedures, or situations in which one has knowledge of being or becoming a victim but has no control over it occurring (i.e., heads you win, tails I lose).Part A Text Language and Cultural PointsCatch 22Catch 22 come in handy come in handy be useful some time or othere.g. Dont throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy. 别把那个塑料袋扔了，会用得着的。 My extra earnings came in very handy. 我的额外收入可备我不时之需。 Part A Text Language and Cultural Pointsa. that can be transferrede.g. This ticket is not transferable. 此票不得转让。 Students should learn some transferable skills at school. 学生在学校应该学一些可以灵活运用的技能。Part A Text Language and Cultural Pointstransferabletransferablea. involving, based on, or constituting intellectual speculation; based on reasoning, not factse.g. a speculative turn of mind 头脑爱沉思的特点 His conclusions are purely speculative. 他得出的结论纯粹是推测而来的。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points speculativespeculativev. to give a structure to (sth.); to plan or organizee.g. They structure their communication to meet the needs of the client. 他们建立通讯系统以满足客户的需要。 College students should structure their career earlier. 大学生应该尽早做职业规划。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points structurestructurea. having a compulsive quality or neede.g. Tom felt a driven sense of obligation to help the poor children go back to school. 汤姆有一种迫切的责任感，他要帮助那些贫困孩子重返校园。 To support the family, John was driven enough to find a job. 为了养家糊口，约翰迫切需要尽快找到一份工作。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points drivendrivena. allowed or required by the lawe.g. Why shouldnt I take a holiday? Its perfectly legal. 为什么我不该休假？这是完全合法的。 When you drive, you must not exceed the legal limit. 你开车时车速不能超过法定限制。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points legallegala. fixed or arranged in advancee.g. The meals in this hotel are at set times. 这家旅馆的用餐时间是固定的。(此处times指几个用餐时间点) Are there set hours of work in your company? 你们公司有固定的办公时间吗?Part A Text Language and Cultural Points setseta. continuous, getting longer and biggere.g. Bob got an extended contract. 鲍勃签订了一份长期合同。 The companys activities are extended. 公司的业务在扩大。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points extendedextended give sb. a right to have or do sth.e.g. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. 如果从未参加过工作，你就没资格领取失业救济金。 After a hard days work she felt entitled to a rest. 辛苦工作了一天，她觉得理应休息一下。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points be entitled to sth.be entitled to sth. the national minimum wage the national minimum wageNote: The national minimum wage sets minimum hourly/weekly/monthly rates that employers must pay their workers. It covers almost all workers and acts as a safety net for employees in the national workplace relations system. It varies from country to country, from region to region sometimes.Part A Text Language and Cultural Pointsv. to follow and watch (sb.) secretlye.g. The policeman in plain clothes shadowed the criminal all day. 有个便衣警察整天秘密监视那个罪犯。 The child shadowed his mother wherever she went. 不管母亲去哪里，这孩子都紧跟着她。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points shadowshadown. (person willing to make a) statement about a persons character or abilitiesreference letterNote: A reference letter is usually written to testify to a person or (occasionally) a companys skills, character and/or achievements. Sometimes a reference letter is known as a “recommendation letter.” It is a formal document, and should be typed and written in a serious and business-like style.Part A Text Language and Cultural Points referencereferencen. (person willing to make a) statement about a persons character or abilitiese.g. She has excellent references from former employers. 她以前的雇主在推荐信中对她的评价很高。 The teacher provided a reference for the student applying for a university abroad. 老师为申请出国留学的学生写了封推荐信。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points referencereferencetake advantage oftake advantage of make use of sb./sth. unfairly to get what one wants; exploit sb./sth.e.g. My friend took advantage of my generosity. 我的朋友利用了我的慷慨。 He tried to take advantage of her with his right. 他企图利用自己的权利占她的便宜。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points waltzwaltzPart A Text Language and Cultural Pointsv. to move in the specified direction casually or by dancinge.g. She waltzed up to us and announced that she was leaving. 她蹦蹦跳跳地来到我们面前说她要走了。 He waltzes in and out as if the house belongs to him. 他大摇大摆地进进出出，好像这所房子是他自己的一样。genuinegenuinePart A Text Language and Cultural Pointsa. real; truly what it is said to be; not fake or artificiale.g. The ring is genuine gold. 这戒指是真金的。 The pearl is expensive because it is genuine. 这颗珍珠很昂贵，因为它是天然的。 help sb. esp. in a difficult situation or a crisise.g. My father helped me out when I lost my job. 我失业时，我父亲帮我摆脱了困境。 Hes always willing to help us out when were short of staff. 我们人手不足时，他总是急人所难。Part A Text Language and Cultural Points help outhelp outconscientiousconscientiousPart A Text Language and Cultural Pointsa. careful to do what one ought to do, and do it as well as one cane.g. She is conscientious about her work. 她工作尽职尽责。 Janes conscientious attitude impressed her boss. 简勤恳的工作态度给老板留下了深刻的印象。Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Task 1Part AExercises Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.1.What does “the Catch 22” refer to in Text A?2. How can an undergraduate find an internship?3. What is considered legal work?Part AExercisesIt refers to the embarrassing situation: employers always want to hire someone with work experience, but graduates need to get employed before they can gain any experience.He/She can either call the recruitment department or send CVs to the company that interests him/her.Legal work involves having set hours, being engaged in a task for an extended period of time and having a defined role. Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.4. Why are interns supposed to be just observers ?5. What should interns do to get the best chance for a real job ?Part AExercisesBecause they are entitled to the national minimum wage if they are given their own workload.They should be helpful and conscientious, be keen to learn and be willing to get involved.Task 2 Identify the key words or main ideas of the following paragraphsPart AExercisesParagraph 2:_ vs. general work experienceParagraph 3:_ internships in companiesParagraph 4:(il)legality of _ internshipParagraph 5: the _ of internshipsinternshipslooking forunpaidpointPart AExercisesTask 3 Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words from Text A according to the explanations given below.Across1. based on reasoning, not facts6. that can be transferred8. real; truly what it is said to be; not fake or artificial9. move in the specified direction casually or by dancing10. follow and watch (sb.) secretlyDown2. careful to do what one ought to do, and do it as well as one can3. continuous, getting longer and bigger4. give a structure to (sth.); plan or organize5. fixed or arranged in advance7. allowed or required by the law1. speculative 2. conscientious3. extended 4. structure5. set 6. transferable7. legal 8. genuine9. waltz 10. shadowTask 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary.1. This bag is made of _ leather and it cost me 500 yuan.2. It is a common practice that discounted tickets are not refundable and _.3. His conclusions are not based on facts, so they are purely _.4. The girl felt she was being _ but she couldnt see anyone behind her.5. The students _ out of the classroom when they finished their assignments.Part AExercisesgenuinetransferablespeculativeshadowedwaltzedTask 4 Complete the following sentences with the words from Task 3. Change the word forms if necessary.6.Dont worry about the credit as it has been _ until Dec.10.7. You need to _ your argument more carefully, then it will sound more logical.8. This guy is always _ and never makes a mistake in his work.9. Schooling is a _ requirement for children over five years old in many countries.10. Her sister got to the park before the _ time so that she could relax herself.Part AExercisesextendedstructureconscientiouslegalsetTask 5 Complete the sentences using derivatives of the words in the box. Change the word forms if necessary.1. I worked as an _ in that firm last summer.2. You can take this booklet home for future _.3. Our company expects to _ ten graduates this year.4. This article introduces us to a number of different _ of what stress is.5. The noise near my house _ me crazy.Part AExercisesinternreferencerecruitdefinitionsdrivesTask 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. 1.It seems that the man over there is a new teacher.2.It seems that the young man has changed much.3.It seems that Mrs. Green doesnt like the idea.Part AExercisesThe young man seems to have changed much.The man over there seems a new teacher.Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.1.Her mother gave a cup of tea to me.2.Would you please pass the salt to me?3.Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.Task 6 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Part AExercisesHer mother gave me a cup of tea.Would you please pass me the salt?Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.Task 7 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.Part AExercises1. 1. 在做出决定之前，我们必须权衡在做出决定之前，我们必须权衡利弊利弊。（。（pros and conspros and cons）2. 2. 多带几张旅行支票多带几张旅行支票, , 度假时会度假时会有有用用的。（的。（come in handycome in handy）3. 3. 一旦客户上门，我们就一旦客户上门，我们就应当应当为他为他们提供优质服务。们提供优质服务。 （be entitled tobe entitled to）4. 4. 这些商人企图这些商人企图占占顾客顾客便宜便宜。（。（take take advantage ofadvantage of）5. 5. 他们保证他们保证帮忙帮忙，为即将到来的晚，为即将到来的晚 会做准备工作。（会做准备工作。（help outhelp out）1.We must weigh the pros and cons before making the decision.2.A few more travelers checks may come in handy on holiday.3.When customers come to us, they are entitled to good service.4.These businessmen tried to take advantage of the customers.5.They promised to help out with the preparation for the coming party.Task Discuss the following questions with your partner about internships.Part BLead in 1.Have you ever worked as an intern? If yes, how was it? 2.How can college students find off-campus internships?Cues: Yes, the research assistant, the most rewarding and memorable experience; No, want to find an internship, to gain some social experience Cues: college websites, career and job section, the Office of Career Service; good social networking, friends and acquaintances, good source of job information Task 1 Discuss the following questions with your partner about internships.Part BLead in 1.Have you ever worked as an intern? If yes, how was it? a. Yes, I once interned as the research assistant for one of our computer science professors. It was the most rewarding and memorable experience of my undergraduate life.b. No, I havent. But I want to find an internship this semester to gain some social experience.Task 1 Discuss the following questions with your partner about internships.Part BLead in 2.How can college students find off-campus internships?a. All college websites have a career and job section where hundreds of job opportunities are posted. Visit the Office of Career Service and they will give you access and train you how to search for jobs and internships in the college website.b. Another important method of finding internships is good social networking. Friends and acquaintances can be a very good source of job information. Keep your ears open and look for leads wherever you can find.Internships Open Doors for Aspiring Students Jenny Jiang has had her heart set on going to law school since she was 13 years old. This fall the UCSC legal studies major is enrolling at Boalt Hall School of Law at UC Berkeley. Its a dream come true for Jiang, who immigrated to the United States from China when she was nine years old. But the dream may have a slightly different ending after four years at UCSC, where Jiang discovered a passion for public service. Part BText “I came to UCSC determined to study law because I wanted to be an attorney with a briefcase brimming with money on my side,” Jiang told the crowd gathered June 14 for the Cowell College commencement ceremony. “I am walking away four years later determined to devote my life to public service.” Part BText Jiang attributes the shift in her priorities to opportunities she had during college. She excelled academically, with a minor in East Asian studies, while pursuing off-campus academic internships. By graduation, Jiang had interned in the Santa Cruz District Attorneys Office, the Public Defenders Office. Part BTextPart BText “I was encouraged even compelled by faculty members to take all that Ive learned into the outside world, and to really become an active member of this community,” Jiang told the commencement gathering. From drafting documents for the assistant district attorney to preparing the social histories of people hopelessly addicted to drugs for the public defender, Jiang got an insiders view of the legal system before entering the world of politics.Part BText Jiang once helped a man who was tracking down the World War II military medals of a gravely ill family member. “That was the best thing about the internship almost every day, youre helping someone and making a difference,” said Jiang. “And people are so grateful. Sometimes theyll write a letter thanking you to me, those letters mean the world.” As her responsibilities grew, so did Jiangs passion for the law. She says she was hooked from the moment she read her first legal case during freshman year. “I thought This is so hard I love it!” she recalled. “The language was so difficult; it took me an hour to figure out who won. But I found it fascinating, and I eventually got the hang of it. Now, when I open my casebook, I feel like Im opening a gift.” Part BTextPart BText Jiangs zeal for learning extends beyond the legal field: She studied Chinese because she didnt want to lose her heritage, and she spent hours learning about recombinant DNA for a bioethics class she found interesting. Nothing competes with her love of the law, however. Part BText For Jiang, UCSC offered opportunities to pursue her interests in a supportive environment. “At UCSC, if youre motivated and know what you want, there are so many more opportunities here than there are in other places,” said she. “I am grateful. I really want to put myself out there for the community that has done so much for me.” (508 words) 实习为学生开启职业之门实习为学生开启职业之门 珍妮蒋13岁时便下定决心将来要上法学院。今年秋天，加州大学圣克鲁兹分校法律专业在加州大学伯克利分校博尔特霍尔法学院招生。对于9岁便从中国移民到美国的小蒋而言，这是实现梦想的时刻。然而，在圣克鲁兹分校学习4年后，小蒋的梦想发生了一点改变：她发现了自己对公共服务的热情。Part BText Translation “我来到圣克鲁兹分校是决心学习法律的，因为我想成为一名公文包中装满了钱的律师，”小蒋对6月14日科维尔学院毕业典礼的参加者说道，“然而4年后我却放弃了这个梦想，决心投身于公共服务事业。”Part BText Translation 小蒋将自己的这种转变归因于大学期间获得的各种机会。她学习成绩优异，并且辅修了东亚研究课程，同时她还在校外寻求很多实习机会。毕业时，小蒋在圣克鲁兹地区检察官办公室、公共辩护人办公室都实习过。Part BText Translation “学校教职人员鼓励甚至逼迫我将自己所学回报社会，真正成为圣克鲁兹活跃的一份子。”小蒋这样告诉毕业典礼的参加者。 从为地区助理检察官起草文件，到为公共辩护人准备有关瘾君子的社会记录，这些实习工作让小蒋在涉足政界之前便对法律这一行业有了深入的了解。Part BText Translation 小蒋曾经帮助一位男士为其病重的家人寻找二战的功勋章。 “实习最妙之处在于你几乎每天都在帮助、影响他人，”小蒋接着说，“人们是如此感激你。有时他们会写信来表示感谢对我而言，这些感谢信意味着全部。”Part BText Translation 随着责任的增加，小蒋对法律的热情也在增强。她说自己在大一读到第一个案例时就对法律着了迷。“我当时想：这真是太难了我喜欢！”小蒋回忆说。“案例的语言非常艰深，我花了一个小时才弄明白哪方胜诉了。但我却发现这非常有意思，渐渐地我掌握了学习法律的窍门。现在每次我打开案卷，就感觉像是在拆礼物一样。Part BText Translation 小蒋对于学习的热情扩展到了法律之外：她学习中文，因为她想保留自己的传统；她还对生物伦理学感兴趣，会花上数小时学习有关重组DNA的知识。但没有任何事情比得上她对法律的热爱。Part BText Translation 对小蒋而言，加州大学圣克鲁兹分校为她追求自己的兴趣爱好提供了有利的环境和各种机会。“在圣克鲁兹分校，如果你有明确的目标，知道自己想要什么，那么你便可获得比在别处更多的机会，”她说道。“我非常感谢学校。圣克鲁兹已经为我做了很多，我的确很想回报它。”Part BText Translation UCSCUCSCPart B Text Language and Cultural Points加州大学圣克鲁兹分校加州大学圣克鲁兹分校Note: The University of California, Santa Cruz, also known as UC Santa Cruz, is a public, collegiate university; one of ten campuses in the University of California. It is located 80 miles (130 km) south of San Francisco at the edge of the coastal community of Santa Cruz. Founded in 1965, UCSC began as a showcase for progressive, cross-disciplinary undergraduate education, innovative teaching methods and contemporary architecture.UC BerkeleyUC BerkeleyPart B Text Language and Cultural Points加州大学伯克利分校加州大学伯克利分校Note: The University of California, Berkeley, is a teaching and research university established in 1868 and located in Berkeley, California, USA. Berkeley is the most consistently well ranked university in the world overall as shown by a meta-analysis of subject/departmental data over the last sixteen years. Berkeley has the highest number of distinguished graduate programs ranked in the top 10 in their fields by the United States National Research Council.Boalt Hall School of LawBoalt Hall School of LawPart B Text Language and Cultural Points加州大学伯克利分校博尔特加州大学伯克利分校博尔特霍尔法学院霍尔法学院Note: Boalt Hall School of Law at UC Berkeley, commonly referred to as Berkeley Law and Boalt Hall, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley Law is consistently regarded as an elite and prestigious law school (with acceptance rates lower than every US law school except Yale and Stanford). brimbrimv. be full of sth.; to fill sth.e.g. His eyes brimmed with tears. 他热泪盈眶。 The team were brimming with confidence before the game. 该队在赛前信心十足。Part B Text Language and Cultural PointsCowell CollegeCowell CollegePart B Text Language and Cultural Points加州大学圣克鲁兹分校科维尔学院加州大学圣克鲁兹分校科维尔学院Note: Cowell College is the first of the ten residential colleges of the University of California, Santa Cruz. It sits on the edge of a redwood forest with a remarkable view of Monterey Bay. The college is named for Henry Cowell and the Cowell family, who donated the land that UCSC is built upon, previously known as the Cowell Ranch. attribute . toattribute . to to say or believe that sth. is the result of a particular thinge.g. He attributes his success to working hard. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果。 Never attribute your accomplishments to luck or chance. 永远不要把成绩归因于运气。Part B Text Language and Cultural Points excelexcelv. to be very good at doing sth.e.g. He excels in mathematics. 他擅长数学。 He excels as an orator. 他是一个出色的演说家。 He excels all other composers of his period. 他胜过同时代的所有其他作曲家。Part B Text Language and Cultural PointsDistrict AttorneyDistrict AttorneyPart B Text Language and Cultural Points地区检察官地区检察官Note: In many jurisdictions in the United States, a District Attorney (DA) is an elected or appointed government official who represents the government in the prosecution of criminal offenses. The district attorney is the highest officeholder in the jurisdictions legal department and supervises a staff of assistant (ADA) or deputy district attorneys.Public DefenderPublic DefenderPart B Text Language and Cultural Points公共辩护人公共辩护人Note: The term “public defender” is primarily used to refer to a criminal defense lawyer appointed to represent people charged with a crime but who cannot afford to hire an attorney. compelcompelv. to make sb. do sth.; to make sth. Necessarye.g. The rain compelled us to stay indoors. 下雨使我们不得不待在室内。 His courage and skill compel our admiration. 他的勇气和技巧令我们非常钦佩。Part B Text Language and Cultural Points addicted to addicted to unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth. as a habite.g. Shes become addicted to love stories. 她迷上了言情小说。 Her son is addicted to computer games. 她儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。Part B Text Language and Cultural Pointstrack . downtrack . down to find sb./sth. after searching in several different places e.g. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. 所有市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯。 It was not long before I tracked down the lost watch. 不久我就找到了遗失的表。 The criminal was tracked down and knocked off by the police. 罪犯被警察追踪，并被制服。Part B Text Language and Cultural Pointsa. enjoying sth. very much, so that you want to do it, see it, etc. as much as possiblee.g. Her mother is a master storyteller who knows how to keep her readers hooked. 她妈妈是个善于牢牢抓住读者的叙述高手。 Mary is hooked on football. 玛丽特别喜欢足球。Part B Text Language and Cultural Points hooked hookedget the hang of .get the hang of . to learn how to do or use sth.; to understand sth.e.g. It is difficult for a foreigner to get the hang of English idioms. 对一个外国人来说，掌握英语习语很困难。 It is not difficult once you get the hang of it. 你掌握了要领就不难了。Part B Text Language and Cultural PointsTask 1Task 2Part BExercisesTask 1 Choose the best answer for each question according to Text B.1.Jenny Jiang was determined to study law in college because she wanted to _. A. devote her life to public serviceB. immigrate to the United StatesC. pursue off-campus academic internshipsD. become an attorney to make much moneyPart BExercisesTask 1 Choose the best answer for each question according to Text B.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Jenny Jiang?A. She had a minor in East Asian Studies.B. She once interned in the Santa Cruz District Attorneys Office.C. She couldnt speak any Chinese.D. She once interned in the Public Defenders Office.Part BExercisesTask 1 Choose the best answer for each question according to Text B.3. When Jenny Jiang read her first legal case during freshman year, she found that _.A. she had no passion for itB. it was easy for her to understand the caseC. she loved it very muchD. it was boringPart BExercisesTask 2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to Text B.1. Jenny Jiang immigrated to the United States when she was 13 years old. ( ) 2. Jennys dream had a totally different ending after four-year study in college. ( ) 3. Jenny once helped a man to find the World War II military medals of his relative. ( ) 4. Jenny had a minor in bioethics. ( ) 5. Nothing can compete with Jennys love for law. ( ) Part BExercisesTask 2Task 1Part CToolkitOrganizational Chart组组 织织 结结 构构 图图(Organizational Chart) 企业组织结构是企业内部各个有机构成要素相互作用的联系方式或形式，以求有效、合理地把成员组织起来，为实现共同目标而协同努力。企业组织结构可以通过组织结构图来表示。一个公司的组织结构图能够清晰地显示该公司的结构以及不同部门、职位之间的相互关系和相应的等级。例如, 下图是Sunta 化学有限公司的组织结构图：Part C ToolkitPart C ToolkitPart C ToolkitTask 1 Match the following departments with their functions. Part C ToolkitTask 2 Eco Toy Company is engaged in manufacturing and marketing green toys for children. Look through the following chart and the statements made by different people in the company, and then identify each speakers position according to what he/she says.Part C ToolkitTask 2 Eco Toy Company is engaged in manufacturing and marketing green toys for children. Look through the following chart and the statements made by different people in the company, and then identify each speakers position according to what he/she says.Part C Toolkit1. D. Delany: I have to find a new supplier, for the present one often delivers materials to us late. ( )2. R. Smith: Last year it was hard for me to run the company, but I hope things will be better this year. ( )3. A. Bolt: My responsibility is to ensure that all the machines in the company work well. ( )4. L. Parcels: We always deliver the products to our clients in time. ( )5. M. T. Moore: I am arranging interviews for new applicants. ( )BADECTask 1Task 2Part CWorkplace SkillsAdapting to Your Work EnvironmentPart CWorkplace SkillsAdapting to Your Work Environment Adaptation is the key to survival at work. One needs to adapt to several aspects, be it the physical, technical or cultural. The adaptation skills come into play when one shifts from one role to another or from one situation to another. This is termed as “Transition”. For example, there is a transition stage between college life and professional career. Students are expected to change and prepare themselves for a more mature and responsible professional life.Part CWorkplace Skills While in college, many students dress casually. They are not regular and punctual for classes. They do not attend certain sessions. They are not planning for exams seriously. They dont submit assignments on time. However, on getting a job in any organization, things become different for fresh graduates. They are expected to dress formally (or dress according to dress code followed in the organization) and quickly adapt to the organizational culture. Every organization has its own culture shown in the leadership style, organizational policies, values, structure, size and the characteristics of the staff members, etc. It is in this context that college students go through a transition phase from “college life” to “professional life.” The faster one completes this transition, the more successful he or she is in adapting to the work environment.Task 1 Listen to the recordings and fill in the blanks with what you hear.DialogueW: Hello, I am Lu Xin, the new intern. This is my first day here.M: Welcome to NHN Group. First, let me go over what we do in the department during a _ workday.W: Thank you. That will be a great help.M: We require all our employees to _ for work on time.W: I understand that we basically work from nine to six, with a _ from 12:00 to 13:00, right?M: Yes, exactly. We insist that all employees keep the lunch hour to no more than one hour.Part CWorkplace Skillstypicalarrivelunch breakTask 1 Listen to the recordings and fill in the blanks with what you hear.W: I understand. That seems easy to _.M: We expect everyone here to be hardworking, cooperative, honest and _.W: Im very glad to hear that. I think I possess all of these _.M: Now, perhaps you have some questions. Is there any _information I can provide?W: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have a question.M: Go ahead!W: Would I have to go through special training or _ for the job?M: Yes, you would. Our company believes in employee training and _.Part CWorkplace Skillsfollowopen-mindedqualitiesadditionalpreparationsself-improvementTask 1 Listen to the recordings and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Passage When you go to college, it is very easy to get into a routine. You have your class schedule, friends, and a hangout. You may even live on campus and eat at the cafeteria. That will all change as you leave college and _. While this is going to be exciting, it will also _. Use your experience from college to help you. You didnt graduate from college without some effort _. You have been organized and reliable, met your deadlines for projects, and learned how to _. You probably took part in different activities as well. All of these can _ for you to undertake this new journey.Part CWorkplace Skillsenter the workforcepresent its challengeson your partbalance your time wiselyoffer a good foundationTask 1 Listen to the recordings and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Just like in college, you need to be motivated on the job. Show that you are a self starter and that you can complete work without someone constantly _. You will have to _ in that regard. When you get feedback about your work, dont _. View it as a positive experience for you to grow from. That is what you did in college when you received your grades from your professors.Part CWorkplace Skillslooking over your shoulderearn trustlet it get you downTask 2 Make a conversation according to the following situation.Part CWorkplace SkillsYou and your classmates are talking about how to adapt to a new environment when you start the internship in a workplace. A sample has been given for your reference.Sample:A: Hello, Jane. I will start my internship next Monday.B: Thats great. Are you a bit nervous? Last term before I started my internship in one company, I was so upset.A: Really? Im nervous too. But I have to go through this. Everyone will have this day, right? Actually Im eager to start.B: Good. Having confidence in yourself is very important to start with.A: Tell me how you quickly adapted to the new environment.B: Well, first you have to make sure there is someone waiting for you to tell you things about the company.A: Yes, I contacted the person who is in charge of the internship matters from the Human Resources Department. I think she will show me around and tell me what to do.Task 2 Make a conversation according to the following situation.Part CWorkplace SkillsTask 2 Make a conversation according to the following situation.Part CWorkplace SkillsSample:B: OK. And dont be late for the first day. This may leave a bad impression. Better half an hour earlier.A: You are right. I have already searched the map online for the companys address and the quickest way to get there.B: Good. Then if you have questions you can ask politely. Most office workers are nice to the interns.A: That is what I worry about. I am just an intern and have no experience. People in the office are probably very busy and dont have time to tell me how to do things.B: Dont worry. If you keep learning, you will be fine.Task 2Task 1Part C WritingOrders Part C WritingBefore doing the exercises, read the guidelines on writing skills in the following box, as this may be of some help to you.Writing Strategy An order is a request made by the buyer to the seller, asking the seller to supply a specified quantity of goods on terms agreed upon by both parties. When drafting an order letter, you must be very careful, especially with the items, quantities, prices, and terms of payment. Make sure that the language used in an order is definite, exact, and without ambiguity. An order letter mainly consists of three parts: the opening, the body, and the closing.Orders Part C WritingThe opening part This part usually refers to the previous contact, acknowledging that you have received the offer or other items.The body part This part gives the description of your order in details and usually contains the following items: 1. name of commodity, article number, specifications, etc.; 2. quantity; 3. delivery date and port of destination; 4. unit price, total amount, and price terms.The closing part This part sets the delivery and payment terms.OrdersPart C WritingTask 1 Study the following expressions and complete the order letter by translating the last paragraph into English.The opening partThank you for your letter of 22 September sending us the catalog of your office furniture.The sample goods arrived last week turned out to our entire satisfaction.The body partWe are pleased to place an order for Could you please supply Would you please send us the following The closing partSince we are in urgent need of the goods, wed like them to be delivered before We expect delivery before and will effect payment by demanding draft immediately upon receipt.Part C WritingKey：Please acknowledge this order immediately on receipt and inform us of a definite delivery date. Look forward to your early reply.Task 2 Charles Brook, Purchasing Manager of W&W Company, calls Patricia Rice, Manager of Century Company, to order some computer speakers. Now read the conversation below and write an order letter in the name of Charles Brook. The order letter in Task 1 may serve as a sample for you.Charles: I looked over the catalogue of your computer speakers you sent us last week. We need some items urgently and Id like to discuss the prices with you.Patricia: Sure. Which model and how many pieces do you want?Charles: Well, we want 500 pairs of HR624 speakers. The price you quoted before was 85 U.S. dollars.Patricia: Yes, it was.Charles: Would it be possible for you to lower the price a little if we order a thousand pairs?Part C WritingPart C WritingTask 2 Charles Brook, Purchasing Manager of W&W Company, calls Patricia Rice, Manager of Century Company, to order some computer speakers. Now read the conversation below and write an order letter in the name of Charles Brook. The order letter in Task 1 may serve as a sample for you.Patricia: If you order 2,000, the unit price is 80 U.S. dollars.Charles: Done! We also need 1,000 pairs of your HR600 speakers. Our inventory is running a little low.Patricia: OK. These are 70 U.S. dollars each for a total of 70,000 dollars. Charles: So, the total order comes to 230,000 dollars.Patricia: Thats correct. Your order can go out next Monday, September 26.Charles: Perfect. I will send you a formal order letter right away.Part C WritingSample:Part C WorkshopI Background Internship will allow you to better understand your major and how the coursework is designed to prepare you for your future career. With the working experiences you gain during the internship, chances are that you will get the upper hand in job hunting.Planning Your Internship II Task Please make a plan for your internship in the upcoming summer vacation.Part C WorkshopIII ProcessStep 1: Visit the following websites for more information about internship. http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internship http:/www.internships.com/ http:/www.internshipprograms.com/ http:/www.inspiringinterns.com/Step 2: Think about these questions in planning your internship. Q1: What is your major? Q2: What kind of job do you want to do? Q3: What skills do you want to practice and improve during your internship? Q4: How do you balance your internship and studies? Q5: Is salary a must for your internship?Step 3: Write an internship plan by answering the above questions.深圳职业技术学院应用外国语学院