that 引导定语从句常见错误分析引导定语从句常见错误分析whom,who, whose,thatBabywhom,who, whose,thatPalmtop computer1. The dog won the race just now is mine.我很喜欢他给我的那本书。我很喜欢他给我的那本书。I like the book he gave me.你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈论的学校。论的学校。The school youll visit is the one we are talking about.that 关系代词关系代词that，引导定语从句时，如果在从，引导定语从句时，如果在从句中作主语，就不能省略。句中作主语，就不能省略。 2. A man that dont learn from others cant make great progress.就是我是你们的英语老师。就是我是你们的英语老师。It is I who am your English teacher.刚开走的火车是开往武汉的。刚开走的火车是开往武汉的。The train that has just left is for Wuhan.doesnt关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语动词的形式必须与先行词从句的谓语动词的形式必须与先行词保持一致。保持一致。3. This is the best film which Ive ever seen.讯是我最喜欢的作家。鲁讯是我最喜欢的作家。鲁LuXun is the writer that I like best. 他是最后死的一个老人。他是最后死的一个老人。He was the last old man that died.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或者only修饰时，用修饰时，用that引导，或者定语从句内部本引导，或者定语从句内部本身有副词的最高级作状语，也用身有副词的最高级作状语，也用that引导。引导。4. That is all which you must do.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that glitters is not gold.有什么事我可以帮忙的吗？有什么事我可以帮忙的吗？闪光的并非都是金子。闪光的并非都是金子。that 先行词是不定代词：先行词是不定代词：all , everything, none, much, little, few, something, anything 的时候，定语从句的引导词常为的时候，定语从句的引导词常为that； 在在anybody， everybody， everyone后面后面可以用可以用that 和和who 引导。引导。5.He isnt the man whom he was .Do you remember the lovely girl that she used to be?你还记得她曾是一位可爱的小姑娘吗？你还记得她曾是一位可爱的小姑娘吗？that 关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不用用 who（ whom） 而用而用that6.I still remember some persons and things which I saw at school.他谈到了他访问的老师和学校。他谈到了他访问的老师和学校。He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.that 既指人又指物时，用既指人又指物时，用that引导。引导。7. Ive ever seen the film, that is very interesting.我爸爸是老师，他对学生和蔼可亲。我爸爸是老师，他对学生和蔼可亲。My father , who is a teacher , is very kind to the students.whichthat 不引导非限定性定语从句，若非不引导非限定性定语从句，若非限定性定语从句的先行词代表人时，限定性定语从句的先行词代表人时，用用who或或whom； 代表物时，用代表物时，用which 或或as 8. This is the man to that Ive referred.This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.这就是鲁讯的故居。这就是鲁讯的故居。whom关系代词前有介词的时候，往往不用that引导，这种情况下，先行词若指人，介词后用whom， 指物则用which9.He isnt such a man that we like.他并不是做事半途而废的人。他并不是做事半途而废的人。 我和你有同样的困难。我和你有同样的困难。He isnt such a man as leaves his work half done.I have the same trouble as you have.as定语从句的先行词若本身被形容词定语从句的先行词若本身被形容词such，same修饰时，定语从句的关系代词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用通常用asThe boy is such a fool that he cant understand it.Titanic is such a moving film that all of us want to see it.The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.So that Such that 引导的是结果状语从句，在句子中不作成引导的是结果状语从句，在句子中不作成份。份。suchas 引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，as在从句中在从句中作了成份作了成份same as / that This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. This is the very bag that I lost yesterday. 1.This is such an interesting story_ all of us like to listen to. A. because B. which C. as D. what2. The old man_ yesterday is a teacher.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him3. Ill never forget the days_ I stayed in your country.A. that B. for which C. in which D. on that4. Such idioms _ hes learned _ used today. A.that, are widely B. as, is wide C. that, is wide D. as, are widely 5. You may take _ you need.A. all what B. that C. all that D. which 6. Is this man _ you met in the street?A.that B. what C. the one D. whom 7.Is this the man _ you met in the street?A. that B. whose C. the one D. one