Unit3Language in use1Are you familiar with the sentences? They are all from the texts we have learned.1.Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.2.Whenitson,itmeanswereonair.3.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.4.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.25.WevejustheardthatGermanyhaswonthefootballmatch,2-1againstEngland.6.RememberwhatIsaid:weneedtokeepquietiftheredlightison.7.Icanhardlybelievewereinthecitycentre.8.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.9.Ithinkitsbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.10.Linglingsunclesaiditwasananimal.3宾语从句中的时态问题宾语从句中的时态问题。主句是主句是现在的时态现在的时态，从句的时态可，从句的时态可根据实际根据实际情况而定情况而定。如：。如：Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster.MrGreensaysthatthesnowwasveryheavylastmonth.主句是主句是过去的某种时态过去的某种时态，从句一定要用，从句一定要用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态。如：如：Wedidntknowwhyshemissedtheflight.4Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10oclockthismorning.注意：注意：如果宾语从句表述的是如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、客观真理、自然现象等自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。如：。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.5Iwonder_onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?(2012山东临沂山东临沂)A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo【解析】【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是要选择。第二句用的是didyou，可知应，可知应用过去时，故选用过去时，故选B。61.TomorrowisFathersDay.Idontknow_.A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather2.Canyoutellme_theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougotC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget7注意：注意：if和和when既能既能引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，又能又能引导宾语从句引导宾语从句。如：。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）（宾语从句）如果如果是否是否8-Iwonder_shewillbeabletocomebackfromHongKong.-Maybetomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether【解析】【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。Whatwereyoudoing_ZhangFancamein?A.whenB.whileC.where【解析】【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用是短暂性动作，故用when。91.MissGreendidnttellus_in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame10宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连接词连接词 that（陈述句）（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） who;whom;whose;which;what when;where;why;how( (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) )时态时态 主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时， 从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态 主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时， 从句相应过去时态从句相应过去时态 客观真理，自然现象客观真理，自然现象等等要一般现在时要一般现在时语序语序 陈述语序陈述语序11注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Doyouhear_justnow?(2013湖南邵阳湖南邵阳)A.whatIsaidB.whatImsayingC.C.whatIsays2.IdontknowifJack_.Ifhe_,callme,please.(2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A.comes;comeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes123.Whichteamdoyouthink_thegame?Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.(2013浙江丽水浙江丽水)A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins4.Doyouknowifhe_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.(2013内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe13Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.P841Thelistenerstellus2Theywerehappytoknow3Heasked4Didtheyknow5Haveyouhearda)whenshecameintothisroom.b)whattheywanttohear.c)thattheywonthefirstprizelastweek.d)thathewillcome?e)whathewasdoingatthattime?14Possibleanswers1.Thelistenerstelluswhattheywantto2.hear.3.2.Theywerehappytoknowthatthey4.wonthefirstprizelastweek.5.3.Heaskedwhenshecameintothis6.room.7.4.Didtheyknowthathewillcome/what8.hewasdoingatthattime?9.5.Haveyouheardthathewill10.come/whathewasdoingatthattime?15Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.howifthatwhenwhowhyTony:Hello,everyone!Thanksforwaiting-nowIcantellyou(1)_haswontheEnglishWritingCompetition.ItsLingling!Lingling,tellus,(2)_doyoufeel?Lingling:Well,Ifeelgreat.Iwasquitesurprised(3)_Iheard(4)_Iwasthewinner.whohowwhenthatP8416Tony:Idontknow(5)_youweresurprised.Youvealwaysbeenthebestatwritingintheschool.Lingling:Idontknowaboutthat!Alotofotherstudentsaregoodatwritingaswell.Tony:Buttheresonlyonewinner.Welldone,Lingling!Whatstheprize?Lingling:Itsanelectricdictionary.Tony:Fantastic!And(6)_youwanttoreadLinglingsarticle,youcanfinditintheschoolmagazine.whyif17P85ReadtheconversationinActivity2againandcompleteDamingsdiary.18thMaySaturdayIhaveheardthatLingling(1)_.Tonysaid(2)_atthenewsinthebeginning.Iknow(3)_anelectricdictionary,andIthink(4)_fantastic.Ihavedecided(5)_.ThenmaybenexttimeIwillwriteanarticleforthecompetition.haswontheEnglishWritingCompetition(that)shewasquitesurprised(that)theprizeis/wasthats/(that)itsthatIwillpractisemyEnglishwriting18Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.P85beonairinpersonmakenoiseshowyouaroundtheendofIamgoingto(1)_theradiostation.Whentheredlightison,itmeanswe(2)_.Youhavetoavoid(3)_.Iknowsomeofyouwouldliketoworkinradio.Iwillintroduceyoutothepresenters.showyouaroundareonairmakingnoise19Theywilltalktoyou(4)_.Thisscreenshowsuswhatishappeningintheworld.Thefirstprogrammeofthedaystartsat5am,andthestationclosesdownat12pm.OK,thatis(5)_thetour.Hasanyonegotanyquestions?inpersontheendof20ListenandsaywhatKatesjobis.a)Anewspaperreporterb)Aradiopresenter.c)Anewsreader.d)Answer:b)P8521ListenagainandcompleteKatestimetable.10amKate_inapark.11am_.4pmTheprogramme_.1.Inthefirstpartoftheshow,Kate_herguests.2.Thenthe_comesin.Thistakesabout_minutes.3.Afterthatisthe_.4.Finallylisteners_thestationand_Kate.7:30pmTheprogramme_.runsKatelistenstothelatestnewsontheradiostartsinterviewsnewsreaderfiveweatherreportphonetalktofinishesP8522注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Tapescript:Hello,everyone.ImKate.Mydaystartsatabout10amwitharuninthepark.Irunforaboutanhour.At11am,Ilistentothelatestnewsontheradio.ThenImeetmyteemandwepreparetheprogramme.Myprogrammestartsat4pmandfinishesat7:30pm.BeforeIbegin,Ithinkaboutmylisteners.IimaginethatIam23talkingtotheminperson.Thatmakesmyradioshowfeelpersonal.Peopleseemtolikethat.Inthefirstpartoftheshow,Iinterviewmyguests.Thenthenewsreadercomesin.Thenewstakesaboutfiveminutes.Afterthenewsistheweatherreport,andthenthephone-in.Thatswhenlistenersphonethestationandtalktome.Itsmyfavouritepartoftheprogramme.24Readtheinterviewandcompletethenotes.ExperiencesAtfifteenyearsold,Bernardstartedto(1)_.Atseventeenyearsold,Bernardbecamethe(2)_presenterofateenageradioshow.Hehasworkedforanationalradiostationfor(3)_yearsnow.presentmusicshowsyoungestfourP8625 OpinionsTobecomesuccessful,youneedto(4)_.Itisalsoimportantto(5)_.workhardloveyourjobP8626宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态主句主句为为一般现在时一般现在时,从句从句可以是可以是任何任何时态。时态。主句主句为为一般过去时一般过去时，从句从句进行进行相应的相应的变化。变化。从句从句表述表述客观真理、自然现象等客观真理、自然现象等时，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一一般现在时般现在时。27Fillintheblanks.1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned285.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_aboutthemurdernow.(talk)9.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwrote2910.MrWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundthesun.11.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)12.LingFengtoldmehe_thereseveraltimes.(be)13.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)14.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do)moveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid30