外研版外研版高二年级高二年级(选修选修6)Module4Music is a common language of the whole world.-音乐是人类共同的语音乐是人类共同的语言言MusicKeywords1.ambitionHeneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition.ambitiousTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.2.depress_depression_depressing_depressed_Eg:_depressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlsmoking.shejustsatthere,sunkin_.Iwas_bythe_news.3.composeTheteamconsistsof10members这个小组由10个成员组成.Societyismadeupofpeoplewithdifferentabilities.社会由能力不同的人构成.辨析consistof;makeup;bemadeupofconsistof常用整体作主语,表示“整体由部分组成”,引申为“包含有”,不能用于被动语态.makeup用部分作主语,表示“部分构成整体”,用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构bemadeupof,这时可以和consistof互换.另外,makeup还可以表示“化装；编造”.4.regardingregardregardlessCallmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregardingyourwork.Wetookappropriatemeasuresregardingtheincidenthappeninginourcity.Capitalpunishmentisregardedasinhumanandimmoral.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.Keyphrases1.betrueof/forcometrue2.givelifetogiveoneslifeto3.makecontactwithlosecontactwithbeoutofcontactwithbetrueof/for与与情况相同情况相同Learningmusicisdull,andthesameistrueoflearningacting.Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservicegivelifeto赋予赋予生命，给生命，给带来生机带来生机Theygivelifetothewholepaintingandtheyallowpeopletocomeintothepicture,likeadialogueThosewordshavegivenlifetothisarticle.Therainwillgivelifetotheland.giveoneslifeto献出自己的生命bringtolife使复活，给以活力come(back)tolife复苏，恢复loseoneslife丧生alloneslife终身，一辈子(be)thesamewith与与情况相同情况相同Herstudymethodsarethe same with yours.Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntenjoydancing.ItsthesamewithMary.肯定句：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语Heisastudent.SoamI.否定句：neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语Icantplayfootball.Nor/Neithercanhe.Itisthesamewith=Soitiswith表示前面的情况也适用于后者，尤其陈述了两种以上的情况1.LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,_torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.AableBwasableCenableDabling形容词（短语）作状语2.Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.in出生于某地on出生于某天into出生于Bebornwith天生具有（某种疾病或性格）todo天生适合做某事+n./adj.生来就是,天生就是HewasborninGuangyuanonApril17,2011.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.Thelittlegirlwasbornwithaheartdisease.Shesaidshewasborntotakecareoftheold.Hewasbornapoet.1.ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJennysbirthdaypartyornot.2.Itsapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.3.Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.4.Itseemedthathedidnttellthetruth.5.Itsnecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.6.Itsverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.7.Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.8.Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.9.Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.改错1.talkaboutsth/withsb2.Itwasmyinterestwhichledmetosing.3.hardly词性意思4.nowthen5.Even修饰比较级6.Whether与If7.Cometrue注意点8.Bring1.reliefrelieveMuchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.Itwasarelieftobeabletotalkaboutitwithyou.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.reliefrelieve-2.PresentWedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.Mostfatherswishtobepresentatthepresentatthebirthoftheirchildren.Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithabookwrittenbyMoyan.ThecommitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJune.3.relaxWhenIgethomefromhomeIliketorelaxwithaglassofwine.IllonlyrelaxwhenIknowyouresafe.Themassagerelaxedmytensebackmuscles.Youcannotaffordtorelaxyourconcentrationforamoment.relaxingrelaxedrelaxation3.HonorIfeelitanhonortohavethechancetotellyousomethingaboutouractivitiesatschoolafterclass.Itwasagreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.Sheisanhonortotheprofession.MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance?Mothersdayisacelebrationinhonorofallmothers.Keyphrases:1.pushonesway2.makeonesway3.loseonesway4.drawon/upon5.drawsbsattentiontosth6.take.seriously7.takepartin8.takechargeof9.takepridein10.takethetroubletodosth一。就。句型总结HemadeaphonecalltomeassoonashecamebackIhadjustfinishedreadingthemagazinewhensupperwasserved.OnceMrwangarriveswecanstart.Once(see)it,youcanneverforgetitOnce(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.Athearingthenews,herushedout.Onhisarrival,hewaswarmlywelcomebyus.IwenthomedirectlyimmediatelyinstantlyIhadfinishedmywork.Theracehadhardly/scarcely/barelybegunwhenitstartedraining.Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadtheracebegunwhenitstartedraining.Irecognizedherthemoment/instant/minuteIsawher.1.Shelikesto_musicalstylesfromeastandwest.2.Whatisthe_ofthepiecesheplayed?combinetitlechallengecombineinterpretsilencetitletraditionalCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.3.Ilikelisteningto_chinesefolksongs.4.Itsagreat_toplayaninstrumentlikethepipa.5.Sometimesthereisalong_inthemiddleofthepiece.6.Ilikethewayshe_classicalpieces.traditionalchallengesilenceinterpretLanguagePoints:1.Theguzhenghasbeenusedformore than2,300years.Itlookslikeatableharp.morethan:多于多于不止不止eg:不止一次不止一次morethanonceTherearemore than100peopleattheparty.有有100多个人参加聚会。多个人参加聚会。在形容词比较级前面可以加上在形容词比较级前面可以加上not或或no但两者表示的意义不同。但两者表示的意义不同。(1)“not+比较级比较级+than”表示表示“不不比比好（或坏）好（或坏）”,即两者在即两者在某方面不相上下。某方面不相上下。eg:约翰并不比汤姆好。约翰并不比汤姆好。JohnisnotbetterthanTom.他并不比他的朋友更健康。他并不比他的朋友更健康。Heisnothealthierthanhisfriend.(2)然而，然而，“no+比较级比较级+than”结构表结构表示示该形容词或副词的相反含义该形容词或副词的相反含义，意，意思是思是“与与一样不一样不”如：如：nobetterthan意义上相当于意义上相当于asbadas,nowiserthan意义上相当于意义上相当于asstupidas,noricherthan相当于相当于aspooras,nobiggerthan相当于相当于assmallas.eg:这台机器和那台一样糟。这台机器和那台一样糟。Themachineisnobetterthanthatone.吉姆和你一样不仔细。吉姆和你一样不仔细。Jimisnomorecarefulthanyouare.有些竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。有些竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。Somekindsofbamboogrownohigherthanyourankles.2.DoyouknowanyChineseclassicalmusicpieceswhichfeaturetheseinstruments?feature(v.)(1)起重要作用，是主要特色起重要作用，是主要特色Violenceseemstofeatureheavilyinallofhisbooks. 暴力似乎是他所有作品中的主特色。暴力似乎是他所有作品中的主特色。(2)在电影、杂志、表演等中在电影、杂志、表演等中,专题介绍专题介绍,特写特写,以以为主要内容。为主要内容。以以为特色。为特色。Eg:Thelatestcarfeaturesalloywheelsandanelectronicalarm.featuresbas由某人主演由某人主演eg:featuringMarlonBrando astheGodfather由马龙由马龙白兰度主演教父白兰度主演教父3.Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument.(1)betrueof符合符合,对对适用适用e.g.:对于其他各例而言对于其他各例而言,也是如此。也是如此。Thesameis true ofothercases.这适用于每一个人。这适用于每一个人。Itis true ofeveryone.也可以说成也可以说成betruefore.g.:在汉语中在汉语中,读音相同音调不同读音相同音调不同,意义意义也不同也不同,音乐也是如此。音乐也是如此。InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis true formusic.true的其他一些习惯用语：的其他一些习惯用语：cometrue愿望、梦想等愿望、梦想等实现，成真实现，成真e.g.:总有一天我的梦想会成真。总有一天我的梦想会成真。Mydreamwillcome trueoneday.truetolife图书、戏剧、描述等图书、戏剧、描述等逼真的逼真的,活灵活活灵活现的现的e.g.:电影拍的非常逼真。电影拍的非常逼真。Thefilmisverytruetolife.true toyourword说话算数，履行诺言说话算数，履行诺言e.g.:约翰说话算数，在两点钟时准约翰说话算数，在两点钟时准时到达。时到达。True tohiswords,Johnarrivedpromptlyat2oclock.4.Whatarethebiggestchallengesofplayingthepipaandtheguzheng?(1)(对于能力、努力的对于能力、努力的)挑战，能充挑战，能充分发挥才能的前景分发挥才能的前景e.g.:这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。Thisjoboffersmearealchallenge.(2)挑战；邀请比赛挑战；邀请比赛challenge+to名名对对的的e.g.:接到比赛的邀请接到比赛的邀请receiveachallengetoagamechallenge+todo做做的的e.g.:我接受他提出的和我赛跑的挑我接受他提出的和我赛跑的挑战。战。Iacceptedhischallengetorunarace.challenge(v.)(1)challenge+名名+(to名名)向向（人）挑战；向（某事）挑战（人）挑战；向（某事）挑战e.g.:当我说我跑得比她快时，她向我当我说我跑得比她快时，她向我提出挑战。提出挑战。WhenIsaidIwasfaster,shechallenged me (toarace).challenge+名名(人人)+todo向（人）向（人）挑战（挑战（做做）eg:他向我挑战下象棋。他向我挑战下象棋。Hechallenged me toplaychess.(2)(事物事物)激起（人）不畏难的决心，激起（人）不畏难的决心，唤起（关心等）唤起（关心等）,考验（考验（的能力）的能力）challenge+名名+(todo)e.g.:这个难题激发我去寻找解答。这个难题激发我去寻找解答。Thedifficultyoftheproblemchallenged me tofindasolution.5.andeachonehasitsspecialwayofinterpretingtheclassicalpieces.(1)(vt.)解释解释,说明，解析，诠释说明，解析，诠释（梦等）（梦等）interpret+名名e.g.:你如何诠释这首诗？你如何诠释这首诗？Howdoyouinterpretthispoem?他认为她一言不发就是表示拒绝。他认为她一言不发就是表示拒绝。Heinterpretedhersilenceasrefusal.(2)(vt.)/(vi.)口译口译interpret+名名e.g.:她把他的演讲译成汉语。她把他的演讲译成汉语。SheinterpretedhisspeechintoChinese.interpret+(副副)e.g.:他将为该视察团做口译。他将为该视察团做口译。Hewillinterpret fortheobservationgroup.interpretation(n.)解释，解析，说明解释，解析，说明interpreter(n.)口译者口译者6.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutperforminglive?live(adj.)活的，生动的，精力充活的，生动的，精力充沛的沛的,实况转播的实况转播的,点燃的点燃的(adv.)实况转播地实况转播地e.g.:活着的动物活着的动物liveanimals热门话题热门话题alivetopic炽热的煤炭炽热的煤炭livecoals面对观众的现场演出面对观众的现场演出aliveperformance现场直播的电视节目现场直播的电视节目alivetelevisionprogram现场转播了登月行动现场转播了登月行动Thelandingonthemoonwastelecastlive.7.IliketheatmosphereinaconcerthallandIalwaysfeelhappywhenIhaveaconcert.【考点考点】atmosphere此处意为此处意为“气氛气氛”。另外，。另外，atmosphere还有还有“大气；大气；空气空气”等意思。如：等意思。如：Usemusicandlightningtocreatearomanticatmosphere.用音乐和灯光创造一种浪漫的气氛。用音乐和灯光创造一种浪漫的气氛。TheatmosphereintheroomwassostuffyIcouldhardlybreathe.这个房间的空气太闷热了，我几乎这个房间的空气太闷热了，我几乎不能呼吸了。不能呼吸了。【考例考例】Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_.(湖湖北北2008)A.atmosphere B.stateC.situationD.phenomenon【点拨点拨】选选A。句意：这两国的最高领导人在友好。句意：这两国的最高领导人在友好的气氛中举行会谈。的气氛中举行会谈。atmosphere气氛，气氛，符合题意。符合题意。state情形情形,状态；状态；situation状状况况,位置；位置；phenomenon现象，均不符合现象，均不符合题意。题意。8.Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.makecontactwith与与取得联取得联系系其他与其他与contact有关的短语有关的短语getincontactwith与与取得联系取得联系keepincontactwith与与保持联系保持联系losecontactwith与与失去联系失去联系1.Ithinkyouve_thepoint.-What?-Imeanyouhaventunderstoodthemostimportantthing.A.gottoB.missedC.cometoD.lostMultipleChoices:2.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._hissister.A.ItisthesamewithB.SoisC.ItissowithD.Sodoes3.Freddiewouldtellmenothingaboutwhathewaswriting._itwastobeaChristmasplay.A.ExceptB.InadditiontoC.InadditionD.Besides4.Dontreadinsuchdimlight;itwill_youreyes.A.destroyB.damageC.harmD.hurt5.Howoftendoyougotoseeyouruncle?-_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdoesntmatterC.AsusualD.Itdepends6.Jimpurchasedatortoiseshellcomband_it_Della,hiswife,onherbirthday.A.connected;withB.presented;toC.offered;toD.exchanged;with7.While_,itisgoodmannersto_eyecontactwiththepersonyouarespeakingto.A.speaking;makeB.speaks;holdC.spoke;takeD.tospeak;fix8.Arentyoutired?You_fortwohours.-Abit,ofcourse.Butasasoldier,Imustholdouttothelast.A.standB.havestoodC.stoodD.havebeenstanding9.Spendingonhealthinmostofthesecountrieshasgoneup,andthesameis_education.A.trueofB.proudofC.supposedtoD.similarto10.Theboy_underthetreelookedvery_andhappy.A.lying;relaxedB.lay;relaxedC.lying;relaxingD.laying;relaxed11.ZhangLiangyingisfamous_aSuperGirl_herbeautifulsongs.A.for;asB.as;withC.as;forD.in;for12.Tomisgoodatplayingthepianoand_concertssincehewas10yearsold.A.hasbeengivingB.givesC.hearsD.hasbeenhearing13.Johnhasaverygood_offoreigncoins,whichissaidtobeveryvaluable.A.ambitionB.combinationC.characteristicD.collection14.Hehatedto_ahotelroom_astranger,butontheotherhandheisafraidofbeingaloneatnight.A.share;withB.relate;toC.compare;withD.regard;as15.Itis_thatthelittlegirlenjoyswatchingthis_TVplay.A.surprised;terrifiedB.surprising;terrifyingC.surprised;terrifyingD.surprising;terrified根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式。示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Iwillalwaystreasurethegooddayswithmyfamily,r_andfriends.2.TheCentralC_ofMusicisthenationalleadingmusicalinstitutioninChina.3.Ar_isallthepiecesofmusicthatamusicianknowsandcanplay.elativesonservatoryepertoire4.Thebeautifulm_createdbythepianistbroughtusintoaromanticworld.5.Thediseaseislikelytos_tootherprovinces.Peoplehavebeenwarnedtotakecare.elodiespread用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.ItwouldbeapleasureifIcouldcombinebusinesstravel_familyvacations.2.Anewspaperinterviewedhimwithregard_hisnewdiscovery.3.TheyarenowcarryingoutastudyofhowInternetdoesharm_theyoungsters.4.Cindywasrobbedbytwoteenagers_acontainercontaining$20.withtotoof5.Thesunwedepend_forheatandlightalsohasitslifespan.6.Themomenthewaspresented_ateam-signedfootball,thecrowdclappedwithjoy.onwith