lesson74Outofthelimelight1沐风教资limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光.precautionn.预防措施预防措施fann.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shadyadj.遮荫的遮荫的sheriffn.司法长官司法长官noticen.告示告示sneern.冷笑冷笑2沐风教资limelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光3沐风教资limelight的原义为舞台照明用的的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光石灰光”， 其引申意义为其引申意义为“众人注目的中心众人注目的中心”，这里的这里的 limelight limelight 是指舞台。是指舞台。u长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld.u她似乎爱出风头她似乎爱出风头.Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.u从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.u他在晚会上最抢眼他在晚会上最抢眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.4沐风教资precautionpre是个前缀，意思是是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面在前，前面”，相当于，相当于“before”prefix前缀前缀-predict(v.)pre-前面前面+dict说说=事先说事先说=预言预言/预知预知preview预习预习5沐风教资predecessor(n.)pre-前面前面+cess-走走+or人名后缀人名后缀=走在前面的人走在前面的人=前任前任/祖先祖先pregnant(adj.)pre-前面前面+gnant生产生产=产前状态产前状态=怀孕的怀孕的prescribe(v.)事先写好的事先写好的=规定规定/开处方开处方preface序文，前言序文，前言precondition先决条件先决条件prehistory史前史前6沐风教资precautionn.预防，防范，警惕预防，防范，警惕pre+caution警告，小心警告，小心=提前警告提前警告=警惕警惕safetyprecautions安全预防安全预防precautionagainstfire预防火灾预防火灾takeprecautions小心提防小心提防lYoumusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.lWeshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings.lYoudbettertakespecialprecautions.lTheydidnttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout.7沐风教资caution n. 警告，小心lWe need to move with caution.lThe weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.8沐风教资fann.迷迷(粉丝粉丝)9沐风教资shadeIlieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.Letssitintheshadeandkeepcool. 10沐风教资shady背阴的，阴凉的背阴的，阴凉的Thisisashadyavenue.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.靠不住的靠不住的, 可疑的可疑的Hesarathershadyperson.11沐风教资sheriffn.(美国美国)司法长官司法长官12沐风教资noticenoticen.告示告示lWeveputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.lIsawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.lTakenonotice!noticev.注意，通知注意，通知noticethat/noticesbdo/doing/done我注意到他把考试卷藏起来我注意到他把考试卷藏起来Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper.13沐风教资sneern.讥笑的表情讥笑的表情v.sneerat14沐风教资sneering adj.冷笑着的冷笑着的a sneering lettera Sneering look 他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷His sneering look made me dismayed.15沐风教资Justlistenandanswerthequestion:1,Wheredidthebusstop?2,Wasitanewone?3,whogotoff?4,Howweretheydressed?5,Whyhadtheydressedlikethis?6,Whatdidtheysoondiscover?7,DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace?8,DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher?9,Whatwereitsdisadvantages?10,WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation?11,Whendidthesheriffappear?12,Whatdidhepointouttothem?13,DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim?16沐风教资 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!17沐风教资1、OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.18沐风教资2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.stopby停在停在旁旁riverbed指河床，名词指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似作形容词用，类似的还有的还有flowerbed（花坛）（花坛）party作量词用时表示作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群一行，一伙，一群”等，等，apartyof=agroupofapartyoftourists/robbers/thieves19沐风教资3.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语；是主句的伴随状语；theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的状语从句是目的状语从句=sothatpeoplewouldntrecognizedthem=sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=soastoavoidbeingrecognized=soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强20沐风教资4.Itcouldntbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.=Thisisthebestplace.否定否定+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Itcouldnthavebeenworse.21沐风教资5.Whydontwecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口语中常用的表达方式，是是口语中常用的表达方式，是whydontyoudo的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。“Why+dont/doesnt+主语主语+动词？动词？”(advice)Whydontyouhavearest?Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?22沐风教资6.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.spot名胜，观光点，地点：名胜，观光点，地点：Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.onthespot当场，立刻当场，立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.23沐风教资7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. comfortable 安顿下来Verb + obj + adj (补语)lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declared the meeting open.24沐风教资8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.getoutofhere从这里走开，滚出去从这里走开，滚出去Whydontyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Icantgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto进来进来Ivelostmykey.Icantgetintothehouse.getoff脱下，除去脱下，除去/取下取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.25沐风教资ugetoff没受重伤没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）连用）Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.ugetthough通过（考试、测验等）通过（考试、测验等）Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?吃掉，喝完，用光吃掉，喝完，用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!26沐风教资ugeton前进，进展（与前进，进展（与getalong同义）同义）Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.继续干；相处融洽（常与继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）连用）Afterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.Hessodifficult.Icantgetonwithhim.他这个人他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。这么别扭，我无法和他相处。getover恢复过来，痊愈恢复过来，痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?解决解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用）连用）Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.27沐风教资out:出去出去getout出去出去on:在某个方面在某个方面getonwithsb.(和某人和某人)进展，继续进展，继续off:脱离，剥离脱离，剥离getoff逃脱，取下来逃脱，取下来over:结束，完成结束，完成getover恢复，结束恢复，结束through:通过，完成通过，完成getthrough通过，完成通过，完成28沐风教资9.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Imsheriffhere.（sheriff是一种官衔，官衔前面不加是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）冠词）Heispresident.总统（官衔）总统（官衔）Whoismonitor?谁是班长（官衔）谁是班长（官衔）Iamateacher.teacher不是官衔，加不定冠词不是官衔，加不定冠词untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveoclockuntilfurthernotice.29沐风教资incase+从句从句假使，万一假使，万一的话，免得，以防的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，来的时间时，incase后面必须用现在时态或后面必须用现在时态或should/might）incaseyoucantread除非你们不识字。除非你们不识字。ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.incaseof+n.假使，万一假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一的话，免得，以防万一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.30沐风教资10.dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.behardon对对（过分）严厉（过分）严厉Dontbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.31沐风教资用于公共标语的用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁禁止止”时往往用时往往用no+名词名词/动名词或名词短语，动名词或名词短语，如如NoCamping（禁止野营），（禁止野营），NoSmoking（禁止吸烟），（禁止吸烟），NoParking（禁止停车），（禁止停车），NoLeftTurn（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NOSMOKING等。等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.在公告牌上我们不用在公告牌上我们不用Donotcamp，而用，而用NoCamping。32沐风教资NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting33沐风教资sothat引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句1.sothatVSsothatIwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme.Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim.（结果状语从句）（结果状语从句）34沐风教资2. sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.35沐风教资sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.36沐风教资否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级Couldntbebetter.Icantagreewithyoumore.Wecanthaveaworseday.37沐风教资万一万一,除非除非1.incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.38沐风教资2.incaseofIncaseofraintheycantgo.39沐风教资inthecaseof就就.来说来说,关于关于Inthecaseofwomen，theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork.40沐风教资限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.41沐风教资限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.42沐风教资1.as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句thesameasasassuchassoasas引导定语从句引导定语从句43沐风教资1)Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.44沐风教资3)Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.45沐风教资2.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句“如，正像如，正像”的含义的含义ashasbeensaidaboveas指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.46沐风教资Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.47沐风教资1.as可以放句首可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.关系代词关系代词as,which区别区别48沐风教资Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001/高高/34)49沐风教资2.当非限制性定语从句是否定句当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，或表示否定时，只能用只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.50沐风教资语法填空：语法填空：OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert.Itwasnotlong_theycamefriends.Thenoneday_richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone.Someone_(take)itduringthenight.hethought.thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief.Hesaidtohismen.Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkeystail.Youallknow_mydonkeyisverywise.Whenathief_(touch)histail,hewillbray(叫）。叫）。OnebyonetheArabswent_thecheifsten._thedonkeydidnotbray.Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands.Hesmelledtheirhands.Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted.Youarethe_.Goandbringbackourfriendsgoldatone.orIllkillyou!Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman.Therichmanwassurprised.Thecheifexplained.Iwas_thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkeystail,soIrobbedthetailwith_strong-smellingoil.Therewasnosmellatallfromthethiefshands.beforethetookthattouchesintobutthiefsuresome51沐风教资