阅读填空解题指导阅读填空解题指导 一一. . 考查内容考查内容阅读填空是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整阅读填空是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。1.1.对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集。集。2.2.适当的句型转换。适当的句型转换。3.3.正确地使用英语解释英语。正确地使用英语解释英语。4.4.原文细节信息的正确理解。原文细节信息的正确理解。5.5.主旨大意的归纳。主旨大意的归纳。 二二. 解题步骤解题步骤1. 理解理解1) 理解文章大意理解文章大意2) 理解表格结构理解表格结构 a. 注意列标题和行标题注意列标题和行标题 b. 理清表格设计原理理清表格设计原理3) 理解题目要求理解题目要求2. 表述表述1)注意语言的规范性注意语言的规范性2)注意表达的对称性注意表达的对称性3. 检查检查1)大大,小写小写 2) 单复数单复数 3) 一致性一致性4) 词性词性 5) 语态语态 1.Smart Cards2.Types 3.Optical Memory Cards4.Advantages5. better security6. doctors7. travelers8. Unchangeable (Irremovable) data9. Expensive card readers10. A large memory/ Storing much information1.Most workers were in favor of the decision. Most workers _ the decision Most workers _.2. She didnt pass the exam. She _.3. He made a promise that he would come. He _.4. I didnt catch the bus. I _.5. Many people lost their house. Many people became_.6. They decided to put an end to the war They decided to _. supported the decisionwere forfailed the exampromised to comemissed the bushomelessend the war7. They met him by accident that day. They _ that day.8. Its essential that you communicate efficiently and effectively. Allow _ communication .9. Some cordless phones allow other cordless phone users to overhear your conversation. Your conversation can _ when you are using cordless phonesmet him accidentallyefficient and effectivebe overheard10. the longer living of citizens _11. The population of shanghai is growing fast. _is growing fast.citizens longer livingShanghais population1)Labor Day honors the hard-working people of America. Labor Day honors _. 2)The holiday honors the birth of Christ. The holiday honors _.Americas hard-working peopleChrists birth12. a gradual change in the family unit _.13. a change in the proportion of the nations workforce. _.14. The dishes taste delicious. _ dishesfamily unit changeworkforce proportion changedelicious15. The people in china are working hard _ people16. Those who have a strong will will succeed. _ will succeed.17. We will punish those who have broken the law. _will be punished.18. The company which is run by the state is a success. _ is a success.19. There are many people who love peace . There are many _.Strong-willed people Those law- breakersThe state-run companypeace-loving peoplehard-working Chinese表达标题词（表达标题词（ 概括性和针对性）概括性和针对性）1.时间时间/日期日期 time / date 2. 国籍国籍 nationality 3. 年龄年龄 age 4. 性别性别 sex5. 地点地点 place 6. 位置位置 location 7. 人物人物 character 8. 事件事件 event9. 主题主题/话题话题 /标题标题 theme topic title 10. 历史历史 history 11.气候气候, 天气天气 climate weather 12. 交通交通,运输运输 transportation13. 目的地目的地 destination 14. 原因原因 /起因起因 reason(for) cause(of)15. 结果结果 result effect 16. 方面方面 aspect17. 比较比较 comparison18. 特征特征 characteristic / feature19 种类种类 kind / type /sort20. 方法方法 way / method 21. 功能功能 function22. 内容内容,项目项目 content / item 23. 要求要求 requirement24. 步骤步骤 procedure / process25. 下定义下定义 definition26. 不同之处不同之处 difference27. 相似之处相似之处 similarity28. 有利有利/不利之处不利之处 advantage / disadvantage29. 目的目的 purpose / aim30. 结论结论 conclusion31. 评论评论 comment / remark32. 评估评估/价价 assessment / evaluation33. 建议建议 suggestion / advice34. 花费花费 cost35. 材料材料 material36. 颜色颜色 color37.重量重量/ 长度长度/宽度宽度/深度深度 weight/length/ width/depth38. 体积体积 /面积面积 / 尺寸尺寸 volume/ area/size39. 比率比率 rate /proportion 百分率百分率/比比 percentage40. 关系关系 relationship41. 观点点 opinion / view 【2011湖南省高考原题】湖南省高考原题】71.informative resources72.do school work73.is interested in74.specific school activities75.enabling one76.without an account77.Art sites78.Upload art pieces79.Enjoy art projects80.well-rounded and informed