Compound DictationYouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视频讨论视频讨论 For more随随 笔笔 N H C EAmericanhealthofficialsareadvisingpeoplewithHIVtotaketheirmedicineeverydayandnottostop.TheywarnthatbreaksintreatmentcouldsharplyincreasetheS1_ofAIDSordeath.S2_attheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaytheirwarningisS3_onfindingsfromalargestudy.ItS4_theeffectsofcontrolledsuspensionsindrugtreatment.ThestudyS5 _morethanfivethousandpeople.MedicinescanS6 _HIV,theS7 _thatdevelopsintoAIDS.Compound DictationriskExpertsbasedexaminedBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视频讨论视频讨论随随 笔笔 involvedsuppressN H C EvirusResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthbeganthestudyinJanuaryof2002.TheycalleditSMARTS8_forManagementofAnti-RetroviralTherapy.S9_.Thescientistsreachedmorethanninetypercentofthetargetbeforetheyhaltednewenrollmentslastmonth.Theydidsoearlierthanplanned.TheresearcherstestedallthepeopleforthelevelofCD-fourcellsintheirblood.Thesecellsareameasureofthestrengthofthebodysdefensesystem.Compound DictationStrategiesTheywantedtostudysixthousandpeoplearoundtheworldBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视频讨论视频讨论随随 笔笔 N H C ES10_.Onegroupstayedoncontinuousanti-retroviraltherapy.Theytooktheirmedicineseveryday.Theotherstookthemperiodically.TheytookthedrugsonlywhentheirCD-fourcountfellbelowtwohundredfiftycellspercubicmillimeterofblood.S11_.ThestudyfoundthatthesepatientsweretwotimesaslikelytodevelopAIDSortodieasthegrouponcontinuoustreatment.Compound DictationTheresearchersdividedthepatientsintotwogroupsThepatientswouldgooffthedrugsagainoncetheircellcountclimbedabovethreehundredfiftyBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视频讨论视频讨论随随 笔笔 N H C E课文分析课文分析 New Words & Expressions课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C Eacquirevt.取得取得; ;学得学得immunea.免疫的免疫的deficiencyn.C,U缺乏缺乏,不足不足syndromen.C综合病症综合病症diagnosevt.诊断诊断infectvt.传染传染; ;影响影响HIVn.U艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒rurala.乡村的乡村的constitutevt.组成组成; ;设立设立; ;制定制定n.virusn.C病毒病毒AIDS艾滋病艾滋病New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C Ealarmvt./n.使惊恐使惊恐; ;C闹钟闹钟; ;U惊惊慌慌 alarminga.令人惊恐的令人惊恐的federala.联邦的联邦的, ,联邦制的联邦制的 implementvt.实施实施, ,执行执行organizationn.C组织组织, ,机构机构; ;U安排安排emergevi.浮现浮现, ,出现出现networkn.C人际关系网人际关系网; ;网络网络combatn./vt.U斗争斗争resourcen.C(usu. pl.)资源资源creative 创造性的，有创造力的创造性的，有创造力的segmentn.C部分部分; ;碎片碎片a.New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C E教育的教育的C客户客户, ,顾客顾客C出版物出版物; ;U发表发表C约会约会, ,约定约定, ,预约预约C发型师发型师U有文化有文化, ,识字识字U文学文学; ;文献文献解决解决; ;解答解答 educationala.clientn.publicationn.appointmentn. stylistn.literacyn.literaturen.solvevt.educatevt.教育教育; ;训练训练 creatively ad.创造性地，有创造力地创造性地，有创造力地New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C Eillustratevt.说明说明establishvt.建立建立; ;创办创办bustern.U克星克星riskn./vt.C,U危险性危险性; ;使遭受使遭受pressuren.C,U压力压力definevt.下定义下定义, , 描述描述 redefinevt.重新说明重新说明maritala.婚姻的婚姻的plague n./vt.C瘟疫瘟疫; ;使苦恼使苦恼establishmentn.C机构机构; ;单位单位New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C Eemphasizevt.强调强调regardlessad.不论如何不论如何; ;不管怎样不管怎样crisisn.C,U危机危机; ;紧急关头紧急关头cure representn./vt.C治疗治疗(愈愈); ;措施措施; ;改善改善vt.表示表示, ,代表代表; ;应视为应视为epidemicn.C流行病流行病, ,传染病传染病threatenvt.威胁威胁, ,威胁到威胁到, ,恐吓恐吓raciala.种族的种族的distract vt.使分心使分心; ;转移注意力转移注意力efficiencyn.U功率功率; ;功效功效solutionn.C解决办法解决办法; ;解答解答New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C E inefficiencyn.U无效无效; ;低效率低效率be infected with被感染被感染in place of代替代替suffer from 受受苦苦; ;患患hand out散发散发, ,分发分发set up设立设立; ;创建创建at risk有风险有风险, ,有危险有危险regardless of不顾不顾, ,不管不管guard against防止防止发生发生 undeclareda.未正式宣布的未正式宣布的New Words & Expressions课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C Ewipe out彻底摧毁彻底摧毁, ,消灭消灭distract sb. from sth. 使分心使分心sign up for报名参加报名参加AIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合获得性免疫缺陷综合征征(艾滋病艾滋病)HIVLatino拉丁美洲人拉丁美洲人【医医】 human immunodeficiency virus艾滋病艾滋病病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒 诊断出是(患)艾滋病感染了疾病成为数量增长最快的人群实施计划代替防止艾滋病例数量的增加接触到更多的人用能接受的方式谈话受教育比例低散发艾滋病资料be diagnosed as/with AIDSbe infected withconstitute the fastest growing segment of peopleimplement programsin place ofcombat the growing number of AIDS casesreach more peoplespeak to sb. in a way they can hearhave a low literacy ratepass out AIDS literature教育类图书设立一个项目起重要作用来自同龄人的压力存在危险婚姻状况吸毒困扰着医疗机构不论结婚与否解决的唯一方法education publicationsestablish a programplay a vital role in sth.peer pressureat riskmarriage statususe drugsplague the medical establishmentregardless of marriage statusthe only solutions to the crisis预防感染病毒夺去一代人的生命使分心政府工作低效不宣而战的战争报名参加guard against the viruswipe out an entire generationdistract sb. from sth.political inefficiencyan undeclared warsign up for Part IPreview*Task one:Turn to page 97 and read Preview. Try to find the topic of this Unit. Discuss in pairs. (5 minutes)Topic: *Task two: Do you know anything about AIDS?Write your answers on a piece of paper. (10 minutes) 下一页Topic: AIDS and Its Solution Section A The Battle Against AIDSPre-reading activities:*Task one:Get familiar with the background information.*Task two: Spot dictation.*Task three: Read the text in 10 minutes and discuss the questions in groups.*Task four: Learn the new words and expressions. 1.Learn to read correctly. 2. Learn to use correctly.下一页Main Idea of The passageThe passage tells readers what AIDS is and how people start the battle against AIDS. It also tells us the importance of fighting against the AIDS.Background KnowledgevAIDS AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a disease which destroys the natural method the body uses to protect against other diseases. It is a disease caused by the HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus), but AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death while HIV may leads to AIDS. HIV is spread in three ways:1. Contact with infected blood2. Sex3. Mother-to-childAIDS usually develops in four stages:In the first stage: there is only infection by HIV and antibody(抗体) production.In the second stage: the lymph nodes(淋巴结) enlarge.In the third stage: an infected person may begin to have such signs as tiredness, fever, and night sweats.In the last stage: AIDS is diagnosed when a person develops certain uncommon, life-threatening illness, for example, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (卡氏肺囊虫肺炎)vHIV HIV is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the virus that spreads through contact with infected blood, infected sexual partners or within the womb of an infected pregnant mother. After infecting a person, HIV can remain hidden in the body for long and different periods of time until it becomes active and develops into AIDS for which no known cure exists. The virus spreads very fast once contact has been made with an infected source.vThe Spreading of AIDS in Recent YearsThe Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimates that more than 40 million men, women, and children worldwide are now living with HIV/AIDS, of which 28 million are in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this region, 1 in 10 adults ages 15 to 49 is living with the virus, and in seven countries more than 20% of the population is infected. Women, especially young women, are becoming infected at alarmingly increasing rates. A great many infected people do not know they carry HIV and so may be spreading the virus to others unknowingly. vLatino Latino is the name given to Hispanic American citizens in the United States who share the Spanish language in common but may be from different races or religions and different Spanish speaking countries. Latinos are the fastest growing group in the U.S. and expected to be more than double in size by 2020.vThe federal government The federal government in the United States is a national republic whose members are selected to hold office for a limited period of time by citizens over 18 years of age. This republic has an elected president who is head of the nation as well as head of the federal or national government.vA state government A state government is the political structure that includes an area of land, citizens, and an elected governing body with the right to control and change all powers within the state that are not given by constitution to the federal government. Fifty stage governments exists in the United States.vA beauty shop A beauty shop is a business place where women go “to have their hair done”, i.e. washed,curled, colored, etc., or their fingernails or skin treated. The shop sells the “thought” of beauty. A client should feel/look more beautiful after a visit to the beauty shop. Women who use such shops often have weekly appointments. infect vt.1. 感染 2. 影响beinfectedwith感染(疾病)全班学生都感染上了这种病毒。The whole class were infected with the virus. 受受感染腐蚀影响感染腐蚀影响尽管到处都是诱惑，但尽管到处都是诱惑，但我什么坏毛病也没染上。我什么坏毛病也没染上。Backtobeinfectedwith短短语语逆逆译译短短语语应应用用allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwithAlthoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybadhabit.意意群群提提示示新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短 语语语语 应应应应 用用用用N H C Econstitute vt.make up; form 组成Girls constitute 20 percent of the student population in the university. 女生占这所大学学生总数的百分之二十。Twelve people constitute a research group. 12个人组成一个研究小组。 下一页implementvt.实施，执行The groups idea will be implemented immediately.这个小组的建议将很快得到实施。The government promised to implement a new program to control pollution. 政府承诺要执行新的计划以控制污染。inplaceofinstead of 代替William talked at the meeting in place of the manager who was sick. 威廉代替身体不适的经理在会上作了发言。Back代替代替针对鉴于针对鉴于inplaceof(sb./sth.)取代枯燥校园生活的取代枯燥校园生活的是正兴起的丰富多彩是正兴起的丰富多彩的文化活动。的文化活动。短短语语应应用用inplaceof/dullcampuslife/emerge/richandcolorful/culturalactivitiesInplaceofdullcampuslife,richandcolorfulculturalactivitiesareemerging.短短语语逆逆译译意意群群提提示示新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短 语语语语 应应应应 用用用用N H C Ecombatvt. fight or struggle against 斗争The doctor spent his life combating disease. 这位医生一生都在与疾病作斗争。n. fight or battle 斗争The combat between good and evil will continue forever. 善与恶的斗争将永远持续下去。下一页literacyn.文化；识字They were required to take part in the literacy movement. 他们被要求参加识字运动。 It is reported that the literacy rate is very low in the rural areas. 据报道农村地区的教育普及率很低。low-literacyn.低文化水平literaturen.1. written works which are of artistic value文学British literature 英国文学literature courses 文学课程2. printed material giving information资料Have you any literature about the car? 你有关于汽车的资料吗？He handed out the literature about AIDS to the students. 他把有关艾滋病的资料发给illustrate vt.show the meaning of (sth.) by giving related pictures or examples 说明1.His story illustrates her skill in dealing with the problem. 他所讲的故事说明了她处理这个问题的技巧2.He illustrated his idea with many examples and pictures.他用许多实例和图片说明自己的观点。bustern.克星 The policeman was known as a drug buster. 这位警察被称作毒贩克星。The medicine is a cold buster. 这种药可以治疗感冒。risktake a risktake the risk of pose a risk to/forat riskrisk to do sth.冒险冒着的危险对构成危险有危险冒危险做rockclimbing/bebelievedto/oneslife/taketheriskof/therebe/still/manypeople/showspeciallovefor冒冒的危险的危险降低降低的危的危险险对对构成危构成危险险置置危险境危险境地地totaketheriskoftoreducetheriskoftoposeariskto/for.toputatrisk攀岩被认为是在拿生攀岩被认为是在拿生命冒险，但仍有许多命冒险，但仍有许多人对此情有独钟。人对此情有独钟。BackRockclimbingisbelievedtobetakingtheriskofoneslife,buttherearestillmanypeoplewhoshowspecialloveforit.知知识识链链接接活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提 示示句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互译 随随 笔笔 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C Eredefinevt.consider sth. in a new way重新考虑, 重新定位The teacher was asked to redefine the use of the new teaching methods. 这位教师被要求重新考虑新教学方法的运用。 The role of women in social life is being redefined. 妇女在社会生活中的作用正在得到重新定位。plaguevt.annoy by repeated action缠绕，烦扰They plagued the teacher with many questions. 他们用许多问题来烦老师。n.瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患The question of his future has plagued him recently. 最近她一直在为自己的前途问题苦恼。His home area suffered from a plague of dry weather last year. 去年他的家乡遭受了旱灾。emphasize(英英emphasise)vt.lay stress on强调I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 我必须强调他们还只是孩子。 He emphasized that everyone was at risk for the disease. 他强调说每个人都有感染这种疾病的危险。regardlessa.无论如何I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎么样，我必须做出决定。regardlessof不顾,不管She married the young man regardless of her parents objection.她不顾父母的反对，嫁给了这个年轻人。Back不顾不计不顾不计regardlessoftheold/complain/theyoung/act/tendto/regardlessof/afterwards/whatwillhappenTheoldarealwayscomplainingthattheyoungtendtoactregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards.老年人总在抱怨年轻老年人总在抱怨年轻人做事往往不计后果。人做事往往不计后果。短短语语应应用用短短语语逆逆译译意意群群提提示示新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短 语语语语 应应应应 用用用用N H C Ethreatenv.express or be a warning that one is going to hurt, punish , etc.扬言；威胁Traffic noise threatens our peaceful way of life车辆噪音威胁着我们宁静的生活。She threatens to kill the man. 她扬言要杀死这个男人。Back身边备着备有身边备着备有tokeep.around一定要随身带着手机，一定要随身带着手机，不然我们无法和你保持不然我们无法和你保持联系。联系。短短语语逆逆译译短短语语应应用用besure/keeparound/onesmobilephone/otherwise/findnoway/keepintouchwithsb.Besuretokeepyourmobilephonearound,otherwisewefindnowaytokeepintouchwithyou.意意群群提提示示新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短 语语语语 应应应应 用用用用N H C Edistract.from使分心 Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework. 请把电视机关掉,因为噪音会使孩子们分心,不能专心做作业。Back使某人不能专心于使某人不能专心于todistractsb.from她对自己专业的兴趣她对自己专业的兴趣极大，几乎没有什么极大，几乎没有什么能使她分心。能使她分心。inonesareaofstudy/takesuchagreatinterest/distractsb.fromsth.Shetakessuchagreatinterestinherareaofstudythatalmostnothingcandistractherfromit.短短语语应应用用短短语语逆逆译译意意群群提提示示新视野新视野新视野新视野 短短短短 语语语语 应应应应 用用用用N H C Eefficiency n.the quality of being able to do a task successfully, without wasting time or energy 效率1.There are many ways of increasing agricultural efficiency. 提高农业效率的方法有许多。 2.The use of these machines has increased our efficiency many times. 使用这些机器使我们的效率提高了许多倍。inefficiencyn.the quality of being unable to do a task successfully效率低下，无效The inefficiency of the program has led to the loss of millions of tons of food. 这一计划实施无效，造成了数百万吨粮食的损失。 He received serious critical comments on his inefficiency in the work. 他由于工作效率低而受到严厉批评。signup(cause to) sign an agreement to take part in sth. 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)I hope more people sign up at the match. 我希望有更多的人报名参加这次比赛。 Difficult Sentences1. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s.(L1-2,Para.1)Meaning: AIDS was discovered by doctors in the last few years of the 1970s.2. Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.(L8-9.Para.3)Meaning: Although the number is surprisingly large, the federal and state governments havent taken actions to carry out the program to stop the spread of AIDS.3. Like many local organization, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. (L12-14,Para.4)Meaning: . this organization lacks money, and so it has to make use of its people, material and ideas in a creative way.4. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.(L15-16,Para.4)reach: v. communicate with (sb.) esp. by telephoneoperate:v. be in action 起作用；发生影响 e.g. The system operates in five countries. 有五个国家实施这种体制5. She also keeps books and other publications around so customers can read them while waiting for their appointments.(L.21-23,Para.5)Meaning: She puts some books and magazines in the shop, so customers can read them when they wait for haircut.6. Many communities have a low literacy rate, making impossible passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.(L31-33,Para.8)Meaning: Most of the people in many communities are not able to read and write, and make it impossible to hand out the material about AIDS and expect them to reads them.7. Redefine to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.(L47-48, Para. 11)Meaning:Consider again the problem of “who is at risk for AIDS” in a new way, as women from different backgrounds and marriage status should be included in the people who are at risk for AIDS.8. Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.(L49,Para.11)Meaning: The medical organization is bothered by such a wrong ideas as the one that women are not at risk for AIDS. Part IITask one: Discuss the questions on P.104.Task two: Summarize the main idea. (students involved)Task three: Analyze the organization of the text.Task four: Read the text and ask any questions on text.(Interpretation/Difficult sentences)Task five: Learn to writeAssignments:Questions on the text:1.What war does this passage describe?2.What do people do in the war?下下一页一页Key to the Questions:Thewardescribedinthispassagerefers topeoplesfighting againstthedisease:AIDS.Despitethegovernmentsinactivity, manylocalorganizationshavebeenestablishedtocombatthisfataldisease.Theymakeeffortstoeducate peopletoguard againstthevirusbycarryingouttheireducationalprogramscreatively.Theyuseeasy-to-understandlanguageorhand-drawnpicturestoexplaintheriskofcatchingAIDSoremphasizethateveryoneisatriskandhasarighttoprotecthimself.Back